含纳米硅氧化硅薄膜的光致发光特性

利用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术,通过调节复合靶的百分比制得富硅的氧化硅薄膜,并在不同的温度下退火,制得含纳米硅的氧化硅薄膜.通过Raman谱的测量,计算出800℃退火的薄膜中纳米硅晶粒的平均尺寸为5.6 nm,用X射线衍射测量同样的样品得出其粒径为6.0 nm.在室温下测量光致发光(PL)谱,探测样品的峰位为360 nm,并结合光致发光激发谱(PLE),研究相应的激发与发光中心.     

Bi2Ti2O7薄膜的制备及在栅场效应管中的应用

采用化学溶液沉积法，用价格低廉的原料成功地制备了Bi₂Ti₂O₇介质膜.制膜过程简单，成本低廉，得到的薄膜具有良好的绝缘性和较高的介电常数.用其制备的绝缘栅场效应管与相同尺寸的SiO₂绝缘栅场效应管相比，前者具有较高的跨导和较低的开启电压.     

钛表面制备多孔氧化膜的研究

以硫酸和磷酸为电解液,工业纯钛为阳极,不锈钢为阴极,恒电流阳极氧化的方式在钛表面直接获得TiO2多孔氧化膜,经过500℃热处理,促进氧化膜由非晶体向晶体的转变.采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对阳极氧化膜的形貌和结构进行了分析,研究了电流密度、电解液种类以及浓度对TiO2多孔氧化膜形态和晶型的影响,并探讨了其形成机理.结果表明,以磷酸为电解液时钛表面仅生成锐钛矿相的TiO2,而以硫酸为电解液时钛表面生成锐钛矿和金红石两种晶相的TiO2.     

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出工艺研究

硫化锌精矿和软锰矿同槽浸出,生产工艺流程短、设备投资小、燃料消耗少、冶炼中无二氧化硫污染、降低生产成本.对开发利用贵州的锌、锰资源有着重要意义.     

Simultaneously inducing synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanotubes and nanospheres through living bio-membrane bi-template

Group II-VI semiconductors, because of its wider band width and nonlinear optical properties, have al- ready shown vital applications in fluorescence probe, sensors, solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, photoelec- tricity devices, laser light-emitting di…     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

多晶Co膜退火前后磁滞标度行为研究

研究了多晶Co薄膜制备态与退火态的磁滞回线与标度行为，结果表明：对易轴方向A∝A0＋H^（0.67-1.00）Ω^0.90，对难轴方向A∝A0＋H^（1.75-2.50）Ω^（1.45-0.95），与理论计算（α=0．95，β=0．28（Heisenberg模型））作比较，A与H的关系符合的较好，A与Ω的指数关系有些差异，这种差异还有待进一步研究。     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

C60-聚吡咯复合膜的制备及其电化学性质

制备了C60与聚吡咯的单层及双层复合膜。应用电化学分析法研究了它们的循环伏安性质以及石英晶体微天平性质。发现无论是单层还是双层C60聚吡咯薄膜的电化学行为都与C60固态薄膜和聚吡咯薄膜的电化学性质不同。结果表明,多层C60聚吡咯薄膜的电化学性质不如单层C60聚吡咯薄膜的稳定。且单层C60聚吡咯薄膜的电化学性质基本不受C60含量的影响。     

纳米复合彩色薄膜的制备

以正硅酸乙酯、乙醇、生物染色剂为主要原料 ,通过溶胶 -凝胶法制备了掺有有机染料的SiO2 溶胶 ,利用提拉法在普通玻璃上成功镀制了均匀透明、色泽丰富的彩色涂层 ,该涂层颜色在高温下会彻底分解消失 ,实现了玻璃的可回收利用 .运用光谱分析、扫描探针显微镜研究了薄膜的结构 ,以及工艺参数对薄膜在可见光区光谱性能的影响 .