砂轮变速磨削系统稳定性图解析

对变速磨削系统稳定性进行了理论分析，通过坐标变换将变速磨削系统的变时滞微分方程转换为周期系数的常时滞微分方程。应用参数激励系统的Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ理论求得变速磨削系统的特征方程，并对变速磨削系统的稳定性图进行求解。结果表明，变速磨削能有效地提高磨削系统的稳定性。     

纳米MoS2含量对纳米微量润滑磨削CFRPs的影响

为了研究磨削碳纤维复合材料(CFRPs)时,纳米二硫化钼(MoS₂)含量对纳米微量润滑效果的影响,制备了不同质量分数(0%,3%,6%,9%,12%)的纳米MoS₂和棕榈油混合液,作为纳米微量润滑油液,对碳纤维复合材料进行磨削加工.使用光学显微镜,观测分析碳纤维复合材料的表面粗糙度、表面形貌.使用测力仪对磨削力进行测量,并通过磨削力计算出磨削力比.最后对纳米(MoS₂)在纳米微量润滑磨削过程中的作用机理进行了阐述.结果表明,当纳米(MoS₂)质量分数为9%时磨削力比最低,为0.0632,表面粗糙度R_○a值最小,为1.86μm,且表面碳纤维损伤最小.     

曲线钢轨波磨打磨方法

在研究地铁波磨成因机理基础上,调研分析了现有打磨手段特点和局限性,提出了一种新型的简易打磨方法,实现了更精准和有效的快速打磨.研制了自动化便携式多轮组打磨装置,在地铁线路上进行了打磨试验,并对地铁线路曲线钢轨波磨区段进行了添乘车厢振动和噪声测试以及波磨数据的精确测量.打磨前后的测试数据和波磨测量数据表明,打磨后的线路车辆车厢振动明显降低,打磨前出现的啸叫声完全消失,噪声明显减弱,表明所研制的打磨机对曲线段的钢轨波磨能进行有效治理,打磨效果和效率优于传统的打磨方法和装置.     

基于声发射监测的砂轮磨损实验

难加工材料的高硬度和高耐磨性使得磨削加工过程中砂轮的损耗变快,目前主要依靠经验判断砂轮的修整和更换周期,很有可能导致修整不及时的情况发生.本文用声发射信号和磨削力信号共同精确监测砂轮磨损状态,通过分析不同磨损状态的砂轮磨削时对应的声发射信号的特征参数以及磨削力和磨削力比的变化情况,综合判断了实验过程中砂轮的磨损状态.结果表明:声发射信号特征参数都与砂轮磨损状态有一定相关性,且磨削力比与砂轮磨损程度的相关性最大,证明了声发射监测技术在砂轮修整中的有效性,为实际生产加工提供了理论指导.     

Experimental Studies on Ultrasonic Vibration Grinding of the Workpiece Made from Fine-crystalline Zirconia Ceramics

The performances of fme-crystalline zirconia ceramics in workpiece ultrasonic vibration grinding （WUVG） and conventional grinding （CG） with diamond wheel were researched. The effects of WUVG and CG on material removal rate, grinding forces, surface roughness and microstructure of zirconia ceramic were investigated. Experimental results indicated that： （1） The material removal rate （MRR） in ultrasonic grinding process is two times as large as that of in conventional grinding. The material removal rate increases with increasing grinding depth in both ultrasonic grinding and conventional grinding. （2） The ultrasonic vibration grinding force is lower than that of conventional grinding force, and the increase of the worktable speed leads to a decrease of the grinding force, while the grinding force increases with larger grinding depth in both WUVG and CG. （3） The surface of ultrasonic vibration grinding has no spur and build-up edge and its surface roughness is smaller than that of CG significantly. Surface quality of WUVG is superior to that of conventional grinding, it is easy for ultrasonic vibration grinding that material removal mechanism is ductile grinding.     

搅拌磨超细粉磨金精矿工艺的优化

研究了搅拌磨超细粉磨金精矿的工艺,考察了主要参数对粉磨效果的影响.结果表明,通过优化磨矿过程中各种影响因素,可以获得细度-20μm＞99%的金精矿产品.     

高速重负荷(80m/s、300kgf)钢坯修磨的试验研究

对80m/s高速重负荷钢坯修磨中的几个有关问题进行了试验研究,表明对1Cr(?)8Ni9Ti和60Si2Mn钢坯修磨都收到较好的效果,80m/s高速重负荷修磨能够获得较高的金属去除率,还能相应地提高磨削比和降低比磨削能,是提高修磨效率并降低修磨成本的一种先进工艺,同时也是我国钢坯修磨技术的发展方向,文中提出了修磨功率计算式,可供设计新型80m/s修磨机床选定主电机功率时参考。     

仿形磨削的运动质量研究

提出了径向仿形磨削的可行性依据,即被加工型面上每点对应的仿形压力角都应小于其极限压力角;推导出加工中仿形压力角及仿形机构允许的极限压力角表达式;进而提出提高仿形运动质量的措施。     

Compound machining of silicon carbide ceramics by high speed end electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding

A compound process that integrates end electrical discharge (ED) milling and mechanical grinding to machine silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics is developed in this paper. The process employs a turntable with several uniformly-distributed cylindrical copper electrodes and abrasive sticks as the tool, and uses a water-based emulsion as the machining fluid. End electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding happen alternately and are mutually beneficial, so the process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on SiC ceramic with a good surface quality. The machining principle and characteristics of the technique are introduced. The effects of polarity, pulse duration, pulse interval, open-circuit voltage, discharge current, diamond grit size, emulsion concentration, emulsion flux, milling depth and tool stick number on performance parameters such as the material removal rate, tool wear ratio, and surface roughness have been investigated. In addition, the microstructure of the machined surface under different machining conditions is examined with a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive spectrometer. The SiC ceramic was mainly removed by end ED milling during the initial rough machining mode, whereas it is mainly removed by mechanical grinding during the later finer machining mode; moreover, the tool material can transfer to the workpiece surface during the compound process.