不同方法剥除卵巢良性畸胎瘤对免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者对其机体免疫功能造成的影响。方法:研究组卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者给予腹腔镜手术剥除治疗;对照组卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者给予传统开腹手术剥除治疗。观察并记录两组患者治疗前后机体中IL-6(白细胞介素)与T淋巴细胞亚群(CD4/CD8)的含量,并进行统计学分析。结果:研究组与对照组患者治疗前IL-6、CD4/CD8检测结果无明显差异,且P>0.05,两组患者对比结果无统计学意义;研究组与对照组患者手术后1 d与手术后4 d IL-6、CD4/CD8检测结果有明显差异,且研究组患者术后4 d基本恢复术前水平,P<0.05,两组患者对比结果有统计学意义。结论:使用腹腔镜治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤对患者造成的机体免疫功能影响较传统开腹手术小,有利于患者术后恢复机体健康以及预防各类并发症,值得临床推广应用。     

体液免疫中IL-2/IL-2R整合CD4+T细胞信号形成Tfh

总结了参与Th细胞各种亚型分化的主要信号途径,并对IL-2/IL-2R信号影响Th亚型分化的分子机制进行了深入探讨.IL-2/IL-2R信号可能作为一种调节分子可以整合CD4+T细胞在免疫应答中的多种信号,从而将T细胞打造成一种更为成熟的形式,然后迁移至B淋巴滤泡和生发中心处辅助B细胞产生抗体和形成记忆B细胞.据此,推测这种成熟形式的Th就是Tfh,并提出了Tfh细胞产生及功能发挥的新模型,以正确认识Tfh在体液免疫中的关键作用.     

慢性氨氮暴露对中华鳖生长及非特异性免疫功能的影响

水体氨氮含量过高是中华鳖养殖过程中经常遇到的问题,本实验探讨了慢性氨氮暴露环境对中华鳖幼鳖生长及非特异性免疫功能的影响.挑选64只初始体质量为(90.5±20.5)g的健康中华鳖幼鳖分别暴露于非离子氨氮(UIA-N)质量浓度为1.5(C1),2.6(C2)和4.1(C3)mg.L-1的水环境中,每组16只,暴露时间为42 d.对照组(C0)用不加外源氨氮的自然晾晒自来水饲养.实验期间温度((29±0.5)℃)和pH值(7.75±0.1)在各组间保持一致.结果表明,本实验所设氨氮的质量浓度梯度对特殊生长率、补体旁路途径介导的血清溶血活性和血清杀菌活性都没有显著影响(P>0.05),但血清溶菌活性和血细胞吞噬率这2个指标在C1组和C2组显著升高(P<0.05),同时其他各处理组与对照组间未见显著差异(P>0.05).由此推论:低于4.1 mg.L-1UIA-N的水环境对中华鳖的生长和非特异性免疫功能没有明显的抑制作用,对某些指标甚至有刺激升高的作用,表明中华鳖具有较强的耐受水体中高质量浓度氨氮的能力.     

5-FU、海藻多糖、黄芪多糖复方抗癌制剂抗肿瘤药理作用的研究

由５一ＦＵ、海藻多糖、黄芪多糖组成复方抗癌制剂（以下简称复方）。对小鼠体内移植肉瘤（Ｓ１８０）、小鼠肝癌（Ｈ２２）均有显著的抑制作用，与化疗药物５一ＦＵ相比，抑瘤作用增强，毒副作用降低。复方可提高荷瘤小鼠红细胞免疫功能，减轻化疗药物对机体的免疫抑制作用。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Drosophila melanogaster</Emphasis> innate immunity: an emerging role for peptidoglycan recognition proteins in bacteria detection

Over the past years, parallel studies conducted in mammals and flies have emphasized the existence of common mechanisms regulating the vertebrate and invertebrate innate immune systems. This culminated in the discovery of the central role of the Toll pathway in Drosophila immunity and in the implication of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)/interleukin-1(IL-1) in the mammalian innate immune response. In spite of clear similarities, such as shared intracellular pathway components, important divergences are expected between the two groups, whose last common ancestor lived more than half a billion years ago. The most obvious discrepancies lie in the mode of activation of the signalling receptors by microorganisms. In mammals, TLRs are part of protein complexes which directly recognize microbe-associated patterns, whereas Drosophila Toll functions like a classical cytokine receptor rather than a pattern recognition receptor. Recent studies demonstrate that members of the evolutionarily conserved peptidoglycan recognition protein family play an essential role in microbial sensing during immune response of Drosophila.Received 26 June 2003; received after revision 29 July 2003; accepted 25 August 2003     

基于SVC的变电站中电磁辐射测试分析

安装新型静态无功补偿器(SVC)的变电站,其电磁兼容环境需要重新评估,以提出足够的电磁抗扰性措施。应用电磁场天线和光纤传输等技术,对4个不同类型的SVC变电站进行了现场测试和分析,结果表明SVC的高频电磁辐射集中在10kHz至3.5MHz,最大辐射强度为磁场0.87A/m和电场114V/m。将测量数据与当前国际电工委员会的IEC61000-4系列电磁兼容标准进行了相关比较,针对基于SVC的电磁辐射干扰提出两项抗扰性试验的具体改进建议。初步理论分析指出,晶闸管阀的开关特性和SVC结构的杂散参数是产生高频辐射干扰(谐波以上)的主要原因。     

Transgene for growth hormone in common carp（Cyprinus carpio L.） promotes thymus development

The transgenic carp were produced by micro-injection of CAgcGHc into the fertilized eggs. Observation of the thymus development between the transgenics and non- transgenic controls was carried out. The thymus of one-year- old transgenics F1 showed a great increase in both size and weight. The unilateral thymus of the transgenics weighed from 190 to 295 mg with average 218.6 mg, whereas the uni-lateral thymus of the controls weighed 20—81 mg with av-erage 42.5 mg; i.e. the thymus weight in the transgenics was 5.14 fold over that in the controls. The index of thymus/body weight in the transgenics was 2.97 fold over the controls. Light microscopy observation indicated that the thymus of the transgenics well developed with the thickened outer re-gion and compactly arranged thymocytes, while the thymus in the controls were degenerating with the thinned outer region, scattered thymocytes and groups of fatty cells. Fur-ther analysis with the electron microscopy revealed that pro-liferous cells in the transgenics were mainly small lympho-cytes and no pathological changes were found. The results confirmed that the 揂ll-fish?GH-transgene promotes thy-mus development and thymocyte proliferation, and retards thymus degeneration. The study has laid a foundation for further analysis of the immunobiological function in GH- transgenic carp.     

樱桃谷雏鸭血清蛋白电泳分析——大肠杆菌灭活苗免疫前后球蛋白的动态变化研究

本试验将1日龄樱桃谷雏鸭57只随机分成三组,对照组、免疫Ⅰ组和免疫Ⅱ组.每组19只.免疫Ⅰ组于第3、4、5周龄时各用鸡大肠杆菌灭活油乳剂苗作颈部皮下注射,剂量依次为2头份/只、3头份/只、4头份/只.免疫Ⅱ组于第3周龄时作颈部皮下注射,剂量为2头份/只.对照组及各免疫组每周采血一次,按常规作血清蛋白电泳分析.结果,樱桃谷雏鸭血清蛋白经电泳后可分离出6条蛋白区带.免疫Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组鸭经首免后1周,γ球蛋白升高,与对照组比较,P<0.01,差异高度显著.免疫Ⅰ组经第二、三次加强免疫后第1周、第2周,与对熙组及免疫Ⅱ组比较,β和γ球蛋白均升高,P<0.01或P<0.05,差异高度显著或显著.对照组鸭在第3周龄后,血清蛋白各组分含量保持相对稳定.     

抗坏血酸对家禽生产性能和免疫的影响

抗坏血酸能明显提高家禽在应激状态下的增重、饮料转化率、产蛋率、蛋壳质量、繁殖性能和免疫力。添加抗坏血酸对提高养鸡生产是有益的。