On design of physical random access channel in high-speed railway LTE systems

For the uplink in the long-term evolution （LTE） systems, the physical random access channel （PRACH） adopts Zadoff-Chu （ZC） sequences as preamble sequences, and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification. In high-mobility scenario, the Doppler fre- quency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side. Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search win- dows for searching the potential uplink users. When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spac- ing, the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability. In this paper, we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario. Through numerical observation, we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences. Therefore, the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift. Consequently, those offsets of the corre- lation peaks are concentrated within a single search win- dow, resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.     

Stable silver nanoparticles–aptamer bioconjugates for cellular prion protein imaging

Combining the unique optical properties of metal nanoparticles and the specific recognition of aptamer,aptamer–nanoparticle conjugates have been extensively used in a wide range of applications,particularly multifunctional nanoparticles for cell detection and molecular imaging.Conventional conjugates prepared by chemisorption of monothiol-modified oligonucleotides onto nanoparticle surfaces suffer from a lack of stability when exposed to a variety of small molecules.If silver is used in place of gold,then this lack of stability is even more pronounced.In this study,we reported here the effective and facile strategy of preparing stable silver nanoparticle–aptamer conjugates by in situ generation of strong metal affinity capping ligands,dithiocarbamates modified anti-prion protein aptamer.The conjugates produced are stable and can withstand NaCl concentration at0.25 mol/L.Meanwhile,they could be applied in the cellular prion protein imaging successfully.     

二元离散细胞神经网络周期解的存在性

利用Lyapunov函数和Lasalle不变集原理讨论了二元离散细胞神经网络模型,得出了系统存在2-周期解.     

一种机器人路径规划的元胞自动机算法

利用元胞自动机模型解决移动机器人的运动路径规划问题。该算法环境空间已知且被分解成规则的方形元胞网格,机器人根据转换规则由当前元胞向邻居元胞移动最终形成最优路径。最后在实验环境中进行仿真,结果显示在机器人起点和终点的运动方向有约束的情况下也能迅速规划出最优路径,表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于元胞自动机的启发式算法的改进

将元胞自动机应用于机器人路径规划,对移动机器人及其周围环境建立元胞自动机模型。机器人环境空间完全已知时,利用启发式算法与元胞自动机模型结合的方法,通过反复遍历具有最低耗费值的一系列元胞生成最优路径。并利用多层次的交互式元胞自动机,在方向有约束和地形耗费不同的环境中实现机器人的路径规划。     

基于元胞自动机的行业危机扩散博弈分析

元胞自动机(Cellular Automata,CA)模拟仿真实现了行业危机扩散博弈过程的可视化,简化了博弈分析过程。本文首先进行了行业危机扩散的博弈分析,通过纳什均衡解的求解误差发现危机扩散受到很多因素影响,并且具有一定的随机性,增加了博弈分析的难度。基于此,引用元胞自动机结合行业危机扩散博弈的策略组合,构建了行业危机扩散的CA算法,解决了行业危机扩散博弈的有限理性假设问题,并使用仿真效果较好的多主体可视化软件Netlogo进行仿真,结果符合实际情况。     

基于元胞自动机的污染物潜水面扩散仿真算法

污染物由介质进入地下潜水面后,会在饱和带随地下水径流发生扩散。对该过程进行动态模拟与评估,可为地下水污染应急决策提供可视化手段。以元胞自动机为基础,耦合地下水污染扩散的分子扩散和机械弥散过程模型,构建了污染物地下水扩散的元胞自动机规则。采用抛物线方程模拟污染源汇项的输入,在二维平面上通过经验公式推演水动力弥散系数,计算元胞的污染扩散通量。将该方法应用到北京密怀顺地区,动态模拟农药在潜水面的扩散过程,具有较好的可视化效果。     

基于CA—ANN喀斯特石漠化时空格局的动态模拟和预测

分析了石漠化成灾综合机理,以GIS为平台,结合元胞自动机和神经网络模型,对石漠化灾害的空间格局进行动态模拟和预测．鉴于元胞自动机转换规则的难于确定的特点,利用神经网络来训练和获取石漠化转化的规则,进一步提高元胞自动机动态模拟能力．同时,由于GIS中嵌入元胞自动机,GIS的空间分析功能得到增强．     

机器人路径规划的元胞自动机算法

采用Moore型邻居规则建立机器人路径规划的元胞自动机模型和演化规则,通过对移动机器人的路径进行演化,讨论了周围环境已知情况下的移动机器人元胞自动机路径规划问题。在演化规则中增加危险度检测,使得机器人能够避免碰撞和穿越障碍,仿真实验结果表明,利用元胞自动机可以实现复杂环境的机器人路径搜索,避免死锁和碰撞,达到快速的最优路径。     

频率分配问题的建模、算法及其实现

提出了一种蜂窝移动通信中的基站频率分配问题的模型,给出一种新的基于遗传算法的解决算法,并且详述了该算法的实现.