草间小黑蛛的核型

报道了草间小黑蛛的核型,包括染色体数目、形态结构和性染色体组成．材料采自石家庄市郊区．细胞学数据主要来自对混合胚胎细胞有丝分裂中期的观察．实验结果表明：草间小黑蛛细胞的染色体数是雄体细胞２ｎ＝２４,雌体细胞２ｎ＝２６,性别决定机制为Ｘ１Ｘ２Ｏ系统．Ｘ染色体为全部染色体中最小的和次最小的一个（对）．对其Ｃ－显带标本观察表明,所有染色体均为端或亚端着丝粒染色体,每个染色体都有其特点．     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

农村图书室发展路向探索

阐述了农村图书室的地位与作用，探讨了农村图书室的发展路向与对策。     

simELFN:提高Ad hoc网络TCP性能

标准TCP把Adhoc网络中的移动丢包也解释为网络发生了拥塞，从而启动拥塞控制。造成TCP性能的下降。simELFN技术利用中间节点的反馈信息并结合路由协议自身的特性，能区分丢包的本质原因，并且能避免其他反馈方法所面临的多个重复确认问题。经过分析和仿真表明simELFN能够有效地提高TCP性能。     

小麦花粉培养中蔗糖浓度外源激素对启动细胞分裂的作用

以4个小麦品种为材料，对培养基中的蔗糖浓度、外源激素等对离体花粉中小孢子细胞分裂启动的诱导效果进行了研究．结果发现3％的蔗糖浓度适用于小麦花粉培养，而较高蔗糖浓度（9％）不利于花粉培养；蔗糖浓度高于9％时则不能启动花粉粒的脱分化及雄核发育．实验表明，外源激素的存在是花粉脱分化并进入雄核发育的必要条件，2，4－D在诱导花粉粒转向孢子体发育的过程中起主要作用．     

一种改进的Fuzzy c—means聚类算法

该文提出了一种改进的ｆｕｚｚｙ ｃ－ｍｅａｎｓ算法（ＭＦＣＭ）。此算法是将传统算法（ＦＣＭ）直接对样本集聚类变为对特征集聚类，从而极大提高了ｆｕｚｚｙ ｃ－ｍｅａｎｓ的速度，证明了ＭＣＭ与ＦＭＣ在分类效果上的等价性，且ＭＦＣＭ较ＦＣＭ有较低的时间复杂性，讨论了ＭＦＣＭ与ＦＭＣ空间复杂性的关系。最后数值实验证实了结论。     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

WAP应用研究

无线应用协议(WAP，Wireless Application Protoc01)结合了目前世界上最为活跃的两项技术——移动通信技术和因特网技术。阐述了经典的WAP应用结构模型，介绍了WAP服务器与移动网络连接的几种形式以及WAP协议栈设计，并对当前WAP的应用做了简要分析。     

硒蛋氨酸对人前列腺癌DU145细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

目的观察硒蛋氨酸(selenome-thionine)对DU145前列腺癌细胞增殖及凋亡的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制.方法采用MTT比色法观察1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸对DU145细胞增殖活力的抑制作用;吖啶橙染色观察硒蛋氨酸诱导细胞凋亡情况;流式细胞术分析细胞周期及凋亡,并计算细胞平均凋亡指数;免疫细胞化学技术观察细胞内激活的caspase3的表达情况.结果经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理48 h后,DU145细胞生长抑制率分别为16.35%,38.10%和73.54%,3组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);随硒蛋氨酸浓度升高细胞生长抑制率增加,呈明显的剂量依赖性.吖啶橙荧光染色可见经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理后的细胞呈明显凋亡形态,并随药物剂量增加凋亡细胞数增多;流式细胞术结果显示,经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理48 h后,其细胞的凋亡率分别为5.34%,8.71%和13.6%,3组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),随硒蛋氨酸浓度升高细胞凋亡率升高,呈剂量依赖关系;免疫细胞化学染色结果显示,随着硒蛋氨酸剂量增加,细胞内激活的caspase3表达上调.结论硒蛋氨酸对DU145细胞具有明显的抑制作用,其机制可能与激活的caspase途径诱导细胞凋亡有关.