一种新型排烟冷却塔的探讨

首先,根据结构参数在GAMBIT2．3中建立新型排烟冷却塔的三维模型并设置边界条件。在完成塔内汽水换热,抽力及阻力计算的基础上。应用FLUENT6．3计算平台,结合自编程序,模拟发现：新型排烟冷却塔能有效避免因常规烟塔烟道布置产生的射流卷吸负压;降低烟气对烟塔的腐蚀作用;使烟气与热湿空气组成的混合气体抬升性能得到改善。对优化排烟冷却塔结构,进行合理的烟道布置提供了指导性建议。     

便携式林用机械——烟雾机

<正>烟雾机是森林病虫害防治尤其是南方马尾松毛虫防治的有效机具。它是一种以脉冲式喷气发动机为动力的便携式林用机械,工效高、成本低、应用广,它克服了常规化学防治机具用水量与用药量大的缺陷。     

聚能射流形成及破甲过程的数值模拟分析

通过有限元显式动力分析软件的显式算法,对工程普遍使用的某一型号石油射孔弹装药爆破的聚能射流形成过程和对射孔枪壁的侵彻作用进行了数值模拟,对其模拟结果进行了讨论.分析了与破甲深度密切相关的炸高参数的特性.计算结果与射孔枪聚能射流形成及破甲的物理现象和规律相吻合,说明该计算模型和模拟方法合理、可行,可用于聚能装药的优化设计,对石油射孔弹生产及科研有一定的作用.     

基于ALE算法的水射流破土特性

为探究水射流破土过程中射流参数对破土特性的影响,通过ALE流固耦合算法建立了淹没状态下水射流破土的数值模型,开展水射流破土的室内试验验证了数值计算结果的准确性。基于数值模型分析不同射流速度和靶距下冲蚀深度与体积的变化特征,探讨射流参数对破土特性的影响机制。研究结果表明：水射流破土形成的冲蚀深度随着射流速度的增大而逐渐变大,且随着射流时间的增加会呈现线性增长、缓慢稳定增长和稳定三个阶段;靶距越大冲蚀深度越小,但冲蚀体积受射流速度的影响较大,在低速时冲蚀体积随靶距的减小而增大,而在高速时冲蚀体积则会先减小后增大再减小;基于试验结果分析敏感性可知射流速度对冲蚀深度与体积的影响程度要大于靶距。     

超空泡航行器通气内流场研究

通气内流场是超空化流场的重要部分,其特性反映了超空泡航行器一体化通气系统的性能。分析了超空泡航行器空泡流型实现与控制对通入气体参数的要求,提出了一种通气系统方案。建立了分析模型,采用CFD方法获得了超空泡航行器通气内流场特性:(1)均压室内包含喷口欠膨胀射流和旋涡状掺混流场两种形态,射流在径向及轴向影响范围有限,均压室能够发挥稳定流场状态的作用;(2)气体通入初期,喷口射流激波发生振荡和推移,伴随流场参数的大幅波动,均压室内气体压力及通入气体流量均呈现波动特性;(3)内流场参数随时间推移达到稳定状态,t=0.2 s通入气体流量稳定,各通气孔分配比确定,通气流道无阻塞。表明所提出的通气系统方案满足超空泡航行器通气要求。     

基于双流体模型的通气空泡流仿真

基于欧拉-欧拉双流体模型,考虑气-液动量交换,开展了不同弗劳德数和通气量下通气空泡流仿真,得到不同工况下空泡形态和空化数变化规律.仿真结果和试验对比表明,模型能准确预估空泡形态.进一步基于仿真结果对气-液速度场和相间作用力进行分析.研究表明小通气量下,空泡尾部滑移速度和剪应力较大,气体涡团易在尾部回射流作用下脱落;大通气量下,气团脱落相对位置更靠近尾部,气体从空泡界面转换成小气泡逸出机率增加.所得结论与试验相一致,模型准确性得到验证.     

Seasonal transition characteristics of the westerly jet: Study based on field observations at an altitude of 6900 m on the Mt. Xixiabangma Dasuopu glacier

To better understand ultra-high-altitude climate characteristics and their changes, an automatic weather station was installed on August 4, 2005 on the Mt. Xixiabangma Dasuopu glacier (28°23.04′N, 85°43.72′E, 6900 m a.s.l.) in the middle of the Himalayas. Mountain weather conditions were observed continuously and automatically. This paper is the first to publish meteorological data for a whole year for a high-elevation region, and analyze wind direction, wind speed, air temperature, air pressure and humidity. Analysis of the observation data reveals that this region was strongly influenced by the westerly jet from October 10, 2005 to April 21, 2006 and by the Indian monsoon from May to September. The seasonal transitions of the westerly jet were characterized by changes in meteorological elements. In winter, influenced by the westerly jet, the wind speed in the study region was very high and fluctuated violently, gale days were frequent, temperature and air pressure fluctuated dramatically, the diurnal range of temperature decreased and the diurnal range of air pressure increased, relative humidity and specific humidity declined sharply, and air was dry. In summer, influenced by the Indian monsoon, the relative humidity and specific humidity were high. In addition, we analyzed reanalysis data for the location of the automatic weather station. The results confirmed that this region was strongly affected by the westerly jet from October 10, 2005 to April 21, 2006 and the observations that the seasonal transitions of the westerly jet were characterized by changes in meteorological elements.     

Premixed jet flame characteristics of syngas using OH planar laser induced fluorescence

Lean premixed flame characteristics of several typical low calorific value (LCV) syngases (basis CO/H2/CH4/CO2/N2),including bituminous coal,wood residue,corn core,and wheat straw gasification syngas,were investigated using OH planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) technology.OH radical distributions within the turbulent flame were measured for different turbulence intensities.Flame structures of syngases were analyzed and characterized with respect to burnt and unburnt regions,flame curvature (sharp cusp...     

前混合磨料水射流水下排除爆炸物装置技术

为了解决常用切割技术不适宜在水下作业的难题,从工程应用出发,运用数学建模分析、软件模拟仿真等方法,对前混合磨料水射流系统的水下切割技术进行了相关研究和仿真.研究表明,在预设加紧力200N的条件下,设计的装置可以搭载喷枪进行水射流水下排爆作业,水射流过程具有高能、冷态、点割、非接触等特点,可以对各种材料进行任意切割,尤其...     

后混合水射流喷丸喷头内流数值模拟

为研究玻璃珠弹丸在后混合水射流喷丸喷头内的运动轨迹和速度特性,根据液固两相流动的拉格朗日离散相模型,应用FLUENT软件对喷头内液固湍流进行了数值模拟,得到了连续相的轴向速度和轴向动压强,获得了弹丸的运动轨迹和弹丸的轴向速度随行程及时间的变化规律.结果表明,连续相在喷头混合室入口处存在环形回流区,在混合室内呈非对称流动...