Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

环境剧变、文化断裂与伊克化

人类生存繁衍的过程,是一种环境适应和自身发展的过程.人与环境的相互作用产生了文化,文化是人地关系的一种结果和文明的最高表现形式.一个人群生存的地理环境剧变,传统文化骤断,可能导致该人群的心理孤独和精神蜕变,进而出现"伊克综合症".快速城市化过程则会加重伊克效应.中国在"文化大革命"前后和改革开放之后,先后经历了文化突变和地理环境的剧烈变迁,如今又进入了快速城市化阶段.大量社会现象表明,中国部分人群出现了伊克化的不良征兆.如果不能及早认识伊克化的严重后果并考虑应对策略,则伊克化过程将与城市化过程一起,诱发中国社会的畸形成长以及地理空间上的病态格局.     

苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩-thieno[3，4-易]thiadiazole导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论，在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平下，对苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩（BDT）-thieno[3，4-b]thiadiaz01e（TD）的低聚物和聚合物进行了理论计算．其中，BDT为电子供体，TD为电子受体，以1：2的方式结合形成化合物，并计算了二面角、分子内的电荷传输、桥键键长和中心键电荷密度．结果显示：随着聚合链增长，共轭程度增加．NICSs值显示：中心环比边环的共轭程度更大．聚合物的能带结构表明：该聚合物的带隙比较低（0．87eV），故其可以作为潜在的导电材料．     

嵌入式设备在中小型机房监测中的应用

针对中小型机房设备实时监测的需求，设计一种低成本机房监测系统。本文主要阐述嵌入式设备在该系统中应用。嵌入式设备采用S3C44BOX处理器，通过温湿度传感器、烟感、UPS协议采集机房相关监测数据；嵌入式软件采用互换性好的模块化设计。整个系统设计简单，性能可靠，易于安装，经济实用。     

金红石TiO2(011)表面的理论研究进展

基于密度泛函理论 (DFT) 的第一性原理 (First-principles) 计算方法，就金红石TiO₂(011)表面在理论方面的研究进展做了介绍.首先，通过阐述研究金红石TiO₂(011)表面的必要性和实验在其结构方面的研究进展，介绍了金红石TiO₂(011)表面的电子结构和光学性质，指出并验证了该表面对可见光有较强的响应能力.随后，介绍了金红石TiO₂(011)表面的缺陷和杂质，指出吸附H原子和形成O缺陷后还能显著增强其在红外区的红外吸收.在此基础上，不仅从理论上提供了一些传统实验所无法提及的数据资料，还弥补了相关实验在微观领域研究中的不足.最后，就目前金红石TiO₂(011)表面研究中存在的问题做了展望，指出金红石TiO₂(011)表面各种表面现象的微观本质是未来研究的重点内容.     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

高剪切反应器中有机相强化KHCO3/K2CO3溶液吸收CO2研究

在高剪切反应器（HSR）中研究了不同有机分散相对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果，并考察了有机相与有机胺溶液复配使用对CO₂吸收率的影响。实验结果表明：环己烷、正庚烷对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果明显，甲苯、正辛醇对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂则没有明显的强化效果；CO₂吸收率随HSR转速的增加而增加，随气液比、温度的增加而降低；环己烷对加入二乙醇胺活化的K₂CO₃溶液有较为明显的强化作用，CO₂吸收率最高可提高23%。与文献中不同反应器的对比表明HSR对CO₂具有较高的吸收效率。     

针型复合钨/氧化钨微型pH复合电极的研制及应用

利用自制的钨/氧化钨为p H指示电极,以Ag/Ag Cl电极为参比电极,组装于不锈钢针头内,制成针型钨/氧化钨微型p H复合传感器.该复合p H电极对H+的响应范围为p H=2.0~11.0,能斯特响应斜率为-53.83 m V/p H,响应时间小于1 min.该电极具有机械强度高、响应快、重现性好、制作简单等优点,并已应用于水果原位微区测量,具有较好的效果.     

MnO_x-Fe_2O_3催化剂低温催化氧化甲醛性能研究

利用共沉淀法合成了一种MnO_x-Fe_2O_3催化剂,该催化剂具有低温氧化甲醛的特点,HCHO完全转化温度为80℃.研究了温度、空速、氧含量、入口HCHO含量对催化剂性能的影响.500h寿命试验发现催化剂活性下降.FTIR表征结果表明碳酸盐化是导致催化剂失活的主要原因.