水体氮素对藻类植物的影响

用硝酸铵（NH4NO3）对山西农业大学人工湖水样进行处理，研究水体氮素对藻类植物的影响，用血球计数板法和分光光度法对处理过的水样的主要藻类的数量和叶绿素a含量进行测定，与未经处理过的水样比较分析，结果表明：随着TN浓度的升高，各种藻类的生产力先升后降，当TN浓度为500mg／L时生产力达到最高；小球藻是该实验水体富营养化的优势藻类，栅藻属数量最低；团藻属和小球藻属较硅藻属、栅藻属更能抵抗恶劣环境；实验所观察的4种藻类在TN：6000mg／L的状态下均不能正常生长。     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

一种单片机智能煤气监控系统的设计

煤气泄漏具有巨大危害性,因此对煤气泄漏实时精确监控是十分必要而且重要的。本文介绍了一种基于单片机技术的智能型煤气监控系统,可对煤气浓度进行实时检测和监控、报警,而且还能实现自动开启和关闭煤气管道阀门,可广泛作为智能报警器及监控系统来使用。     

亚热带岩溶山区植被演替和夏季土壤CO2浓度动态关系

对南川市金佛山西坡相近的环境条件下不同植被类型土壤CO2 浓度及其主要环境因子进行连续观测的基础上 ,采用空间换时间的方法对植被演替对夏季土壤CO2 浓度的动态影响作了详细的研究 ,认为 :土壤CO2 随气温的变化有明显的日变化 ,降水对其浓度也有较大的影响 ,其变化过程及CO2 浓度剖面动态与植被类型有关 ;不同植被条件下土壤CO2 浓度月动态受环境因素影响显示出的差异不大 ,但浓度值水平有很大差别 ;植被演替是岩溶和土壤吸收CO2 作用的重要促进因素 .     

在井下温度合成瓦斯水合物的实验

通过实验研究了利用模拟瓦斯气体在井下温度和中高压的条件下合成瓦斯水合物。采用以实验为主，理论分析和计算机模拟相结合的研究方法，目的在于找出压力、温度及表面活性剂对水合物生成过程的影响。在井下温度和中高压的条件下，采用合适的表面活性剂及一定配比成功合成了瓦斯水合物。得出的结论是：表面活性剂在溶液中形成胶束后很大程度上可增加瓦斯气体的溶解度；与压力相比。温度对水合物的影响更重要：在气一液界面先合成的水合物有利于剩余水合物的合成。     

一种基于89C51单片机的臭氧浓度在线测量系统

研究了采用紫外吸收法的基于89C51单片机的臭氧浓度在线测量系统，介绍了系统的组成、主要模块的工作原理及程序流程图，采用数字滤波技术去除气路切换造成的测量粗差，提高和确保了系统测量精度与准确性．该系统能够与数控型臭氧发生器电源供电系统通讯，实现臭氧生产的闭环控制．     

降雨强度及集中程度变化对径流的影响分析

文章通过对静乐水文站流域降水与径流的关系分析，论述了降雨强度及集中程度对径流变化的影响。     

张峰水库输水工程枢纽地下水对环境的腐蚀性评价与分析

从离子浓度的大小可以判定地下水与地表水对混凝土、钢筋是否有腐蚀性，以便为材料的选择提供依据。对张峰水库输水工程枢纽部分的地下水样进行了腐蚀性分析测试，并就测试结果进行了评价，指出地下水对混凝土没有腐蚀性，对钢有弱腐蚀，选择钢筋时应考虑。     

污水回用对循环冷却系统的腐蚀影响研究

污水回用是解决城市水资源短缺的重要措施．通过试验，掌握了处理后回用污水的pH值、有机物浓度、浊度、氯离子及硫酸根离子对循环冷却系统金属的腐蚀影响规律，指出控制循环冷却水补充水中有机物浓度是污水回用需要解决的关键问题。