蒙古高原野豌豆属植物区系生态地理分布研究

由于蒙古高原位于亚洲温带地区,广布的北温带和温带亚洲成分（5种,占31.25％）构成了该属的基本成分,在蒙古高原的北部汉入欧洲－后利业成分（4种）,在东部渗入了东亚区系成分（4种）,分别占25％,反遇了该属植物区系成分与西伯利亚和东亚森林区植物区系的紧密联系,亚洲中部成分（3种,占18.75％）,特别是达乌里－蒙古种（2种）为蒙古原物有种,这是该属植物在蒙古高原长期适应演化的结果,蒙古高原野豌豆属植物与东西伯利亚、东北和华北地区联系较为紧密。     

中国东部"冷槽”和"热脊”形成机制分析

中国东部（青藏高原以东）冬季形成低温的“冷槽”,而夏季形成高温的“热脊”冷槽、热脊形成的机制是不同时空尺度的环流和青藏高原的动力和热力作用,冷槽、热脊的形成对中国东部气候产生重大影响。     

高原鼠兔体重生长动态数学模型之再探讨

本文用麦夸算法构造高原鼠兔体重生长的Logistic和Compertz曲线模型,其结果表明:Logistic曲线比Gompertz曲线更优化,Logistic模型比逻辑斯谛-指要饱和模型的精确度更高.     

关于高职课程观的探讨

课程观是课程开发、课程实施和课程评价的基本出发点,当前高职课程观从总体上可分为学科课程观和活动课程观两大类,二者均忽视作为课程存在基本条件的学生。要以学生的发展为视角,关注学生个体差异、关注学生认知、情感、态度的形成,树立开放的课程观。     

青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源

 青藏高原赋有丰富的盐类矿产资源,尤以富含硼为其重要特征之一,形成地球上独特的外生硼成矿带,为中国已知最有远景的外生硼矿产区。青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源分为固体类型和液体类型,液体硼矿居多且有较大资源远景,但目前以开发利用固体硼矿为主。青藏高原盐湖不同水化学类型硼矿具有不同矿物组合和有用矿物,因此盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型繁多。目前,青藏高原已发现的硼酸盐矿物有14种,盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型分为硼砂型、镁硼酸盐-钠硼解石型、柱硼镁石-库水硼镁石型、库水硼镁石型和钠硼解石-柱硼镁石型。中国硼矿资源量虽大,但可利用资源十分有限,供需矛盾十分突出,因此推进青藏高原富硼盐湖的综合开发利用和扩大找硼研究工作,具有重要的科学与经济意义。     

青藏高原冬季积雪异常对东、南亚夏季风影响的初步数值模拟研究

利用一个耦合了简化的简单生物圈模式的大气环流谱模式（ＳＳｉＢ－ＧＣＭ），初步探讨了青藏高原冬季积雪异常对东、南亚夏季风环流和降水的影响及其机理。结果表明，高原地区冬季积雪增加将使随后的夏季东、南亚季风明显减弱，主要表现为东、南亚季风区降水减少，索马里急流、印度季风槽和印度西南气流减弱。另外，还提出欧亚大陆雪盖与整个高原雪盖和高原东部雪盖对东、南亚夏季风影响的敏感性问题。与欧亚大陆雪盖相比，高原雪盖是影响东、南亚季风的更敏感区，冬季高原以外雪盖增加，有可能使亚洲季风增强；当高原东部雪盖增加时，高原以东地区及印支半岛降水减少，印度东部、南部和孟加拉湾西北部降水反而增加     

浅析高职院校就业指导与服务存在的问题与对策

分析了高职院校就业指导与服务工作的现状与存在问题,从依托现代化信息平台,提高毕业生就业信息服务质量;以职业生涯规划为主线,加强学生就业指导;以创业教育为契机,提升学生自主创业能力;以社会调研和毕业生跟踪调查为抓手,增强就业指导的针对性和实用性四个方面提出解决方法。     

Opening of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean:constraints from plagiogranites

This paper reports new zircon U-Pb ages,and Hf isotope and whole-rock major and trace element data for Cambrian plagiogranites from the Tuobeiling ophiolite in central Qiangtang,Tibetan Plateau.Zircon SIMS and LAICP-MS U-Pb dating of the plagiogranites yield weighted mean ages of 504.8±4.2 and 491.6±1.5 Ma,respectively.The zircons from plagiogranites exhibit positive eHf(t)values(ranging from 11.46 to 15.16),indicating that the plagiogranites are derived from depleted mantle.These plagiogranites are characterized by high SiO2and Na2O,low K2O,low REE contents,and flat REE distribution patterns.These rocks have geochemical compositions typical of oceanic plagiogranite and,considered along with their petrography and field relationships,are interpreted to have derived from anatexis of hydrated amphibolites by ductile shearing during transports of the oceanic crust.The formation age of such type of plagiogranite is slightly younger than that of the associated section of oceanic crust.Thus the new results from these plagiogranites suggest that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean had probably opened before the Middle Cambrian.     

藏东南尼洋河流域降水径流水量平衡问题

为了深入分析藏东南尼洋河流域水文特征及产汇流机理,对该流域降水径流水量平衡问题进行研究。基于尼洋河流域工布江达、巴河桥、更张等水文站日降水、流量等水文气象观测资料,对采用传统泰森多边形法计算的尼洋河流域面平均雨量小于径流量这一现象进行分析,提出降雨径流水量平衡问题;针对尼洋河流域地形地貌特征、降水空间分布规律和测站分布的实际情况,提出尼洋河流域面平均雨量分布式计算方法,并进行了实例计算。计算结果表明:目前对尼洋河流域降水空间分布特征缺乏正确认识;采用传统的泰森多边形法计算面平均雨量是导致出现水量不平衡问题的主要原因。指出尼洋河流域面平均雨量计算应考虑降水的垂直分布差异。     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.