等速肌力测试和训练技术在膝关节伤病中的应用

等速肌力测试和训练技术是一项用于肌肉功能评定和肌肉功能训练的新的和有价值的技术．研究表明,通 过等速肌力测试可对肌肉功能进行定量和客观的评价,可用于运动员运动损伤的康复治疗．就等速技术及其在膝关 节伤病中的应用作一综述．     

类人气动肌肉模型与实验研究

在理论分析和实验的基础上，建立了人工气动肌肉的数学模型．该模型中考虑了橡胶管弹性、类人气动肌肉壁厚、人工肌肉末端弧度、编织网线之间以及编织网和橡胶管之间的摩擦力对气动肌肉驱动特性的影响．设计实验系统对人工气动肌肉进行了等压实验、负载拉力恒定实验和等长实验，实验结果与改进后的模型仿真结果吻合较好．     

Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

血清肌钙蛋白Ⅰ检测在病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用

目的　研究肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(CTnⅠ)在病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用价值.方法　应用定量ELISA法检测血清CTnI,应用生化自动分析仪检测血清肌酸激酶(CK).对40例病毒性心肌炎和30例健康对照组进行对比研究.结果　病例组CTnI检测值显著高于对照组(P<0.01);CTnI在血清中存在时间较长,在不同病程中,CTnI异常率高于CK异常率.结论　CTnI可作为病毒性心肌炎的实验室诊断指标,特别是在亚急性期和恢复期有助于病毒性心肌炎的诊断.     

简化太极拳对下肢关节的生物力学影响

通过对30例健康成年人在简化太极拳练习过程中下肢关节角度的测量及分析，发现在整个练拳过程中，受试者下肢关节角度均值的减小具有非常显著性差异。左右下肢关节平均屈曲30～40度即处于功能位，可以有效地提高下肢不同关节周围肌群的各种工作能力，有利于加强人体的行走和跑跳功能。另外，下肢动作弧度基本不受大腿长和小腿长的影响，正说明简化太极拳是适合于不同身高、男女老少皆宜的一项健身运动项目．     

男性大学生健美运动处方

主要介绍通过健美锻炼来达到减去体内多余脂肪、改变体形、使人体具有肌肉美和曲线美的运动方法。练习者必须依据自己身体的实际情况，选择健美运动方法进行练习。只要坚持经常，会获得健美的体魄。     

锯缘青蟹肌肉组织坏死的病理研究

针对福建省龙海县土池人工养殖的锯缘青蟹发生肌肉浊白现象，开展肌肉组织病理学研究，发现病蟹的肌纤维断裂、肌细胞坏死溶解、细胞核萎缩和空泡变性、在肌肉组织中存在大量的20面体、大小约为150nm的球形病毒粒子，初步推断该病毒为锯缘青蟹肌肉坏死症的病原体。     

猪骨形态发生蛋白体外诱导小鼠肌组织成骨的实验研究

这项研究借助体外培养技术，动态观察猪骨形态发生蛋白对小鼠骨骼肌增殖分化的作用。实验结果表明，猪骨形态发生蛋白可体外诱导新生鼠骨骼成骨，但对成年鼠骨骼肌无诱导作用；ＲＰＭＩ－１６４０培养基可使软骨细胞表型得以充分表达；建立的实验模型对鉴定骨形态发生蛋白活性有一定实用价值。此外，在体外诱导肌组织成骨实验过程中还观察到其它学者未曾报道过的软骨溶解期。     

Endogenous oscillatory activity and TTX-sensitive spikes of the heart muscle in early juveniles of the isopod crustaceanLigia exotica

The heart beat of early juveniles of the littoral isopodLigia exotica occurred at a frequency of 250 to 350/min, associated with rhythmic activity of the heart muscle. Each burst was composed of a slow depolarizing potential with superimposed spike potentials. The spike potential was eliminated by perfusion with TTX-containing or Na⁺-free saline. In TTX-saline, the slow potential was unchanged in frequency and amplitude. By current injection into the heart muscle, the rhythm of the slow potential was phase-shifted and its frequency was changed in a membrane potential-dependent manner. These results show that the heart ofLigia early juveniles acts as an endogenous muscle oscillator generating oscillatory slow potentials and Na⁺-dependent spikes.     

一种豚鼠心室肌单细胞膜片钳标本制备方法

首次报道一种改良豚鼠心室肌单细胞标本制备方法．运用此方法能获取２０％～６０％的具钙耐受性的心室肌细胞．全细胞记录显示其静息电位和动作电位时程分别为（－６９．７±３．２）ｍＶ（ｎ＝７０）和（５１５±１１６）ｍｓ（ｎ＝２５），同时能检测到多种电压敏感型离子通道电流．以上结果与国外同类报道一致