CFRP板加固钢¬混凝土组合梁的非线性有限元分析

粘贴碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)板能有效的提高钢－混凝土组合梁的强度和刚度。文中采用非线性有限元方法分析了简支CFRP板加固钢¬混凝土组合梁的极限承载力和刚度,并对有限元模型中胶层和栓钉连接层的影响进行了研究。利用有限元方法与理论公式计算及实验结果进行分析和比较,结果表明：（1）非线性有限元分析得到的应力－应变曲线及CFRP板的纵向应变与试验结果吻合较好;（2）考虑连接层的有限元模型比不考虑连接层的有限元模型有更高的精度;（3）CFRP板的性能在钢梁屈服后才得到充分发挥;（4）对比其他方法,由考虑连接层有限元模型计算得到的抗弯极限承载力最接近实验结果,误差小于3%。     

碳纳米管／废胶粉复合材料的实验研究

通过机械混合方法将碳纳米管与废胶粉制备复合材料。结果表明：随着搅拌时间的变化,阻尼性能在搅拌10min时,出现一个最大值;复合材料内部出现了碳纳米管的富集区域和碳纳米管较少的区域,搅拌10min时界面结合相对较好;随着碳纳米管质量的增加,废胶粉复合材料的阻尼性能逐渐减小,拉伸强度则呈现和阻尼性能相抵触的规律。     

Identification of the deposited layers in landslides reservoir and investigation of the sediment yields during the later sixteenth century on the Hill Loess Plateau,China

There are many sediment trapping reservoirs in the Hill Loess Plateau. The Huangtuwa small catchment is selected as a research field where samples were collected in a sediment deposit profile with a vertical length of 12.73 m. By the variation of fine particle content and pollen concentration, 54 flood couples were identified. Taking the freeze-thawing disturbed texture as the sign of the latest flood couple in a year, it is ascertained that those 54 floods should happen in 31 years. Using pyramid volume calculation formula, the sediment yields of flood ranged between 716-30376 t· km^-2, The average sediment yield was 7106 t· km^-2, The annual sediment yields varied between 968-55579 t· （km^2· a）^-1, and the average value is 12629 t· （km^2· a）^-1. Compared with the modern annual sediment discharge of the Huaining River, the erosion rate in the Huangtuwa region 450 years ago was similar to the modern erosion rate. In the period from the 27th year to the 31st year, the average annual sediment yield increased sharply to 31309 t· （km^2· a）^-1. It implied that re-reclamation of the abandoned land in the catchment since the landslide disaster, where vegetation had rehabilitated already, caused very severe soil erosion in the catchment.     

森林碳汇计量方法的研究

通过植物分子式的方法确定不同树种的含碳量,以此为参数对我国的森林碳汇量进行了估算。结果表明:该计量方式既简单易行,又具有规范性及重复操作性,可动态预测我国森林碳汇量。并且,通过我国几次森林资源清查数据和森林资源系统仿真模型,该方法可对我国森林碳汇功能发展趋势作出动态预测。     

西南某高速公路库区段冰水堆积物塌岸预测及模式研究

某高速公路路线通过西南某水电站冰水堆积物岸坡,在水库蓄水及运行期间,路基外侧冰水堆积物岸坡将出现一定程度的塌岸与库岸再造.在现场调查分析的基础上对冰水堆积物岸坡的塌岸模式进行了系统的分析,研究分析表明,岸坡的失稳具有整体性,塌岸模式为淘蚀-坍塌.最后,针对工程地质条件和岸坡结构特征较特殊的冰水堆积物岸坡,采用适合坍塌类塌岸预测的两段法和适合整体失稳评价的极限平衡法对该段岸坡进行塌岸预测比较,计算分析表明,采用极限平衡法进行该岸坡的塌岸预测是相对较可靠的.     

贵州早二叠世茅口晚期成锰环境及锰矿远景预测

贵州二叠系茅口组中的锰矿有两种类型:一类是茅口组顶部的含锰硅质岩、含锰灰岩和菱锰矿层;另一类是茅口组顶部的含锰岩系经风化淋浊而形成的位于古岩溶侵蚀面之上的遵义式锰矿,含锰岩系为含植物化石、海相化石的粘土岩、含锰粘土岩和菱锰矿层。然而,形成这些锰矿的原生含锰岩系仅分布于台沟相带内,因此,据茅口晚期古地理特征,可分出两个含锰矿带:毕节——仁怀和宣威——遵义含锰矿带;毕节——仁怀和宣威——遵义含锰矿带,其中宣威——遵义含锰矿带可进一步划分出黔北——黔中遵义式锰矿区和黔西原生沉积锰矿区,并提出后者是贵州锰矿勘探的主要目标,特别是在该区寻找含锰岩系古风化面,是寻找具工业意义锰矿的关键。     

He-Ar isotopic system of fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in south margin of North China Block and its trace to metallogenetic and geodynamic background

The helium and argon isotopic compositions of the ore-forming fluids from the molybdenum deposits such as Jinduicheng, Donggou, Shijiawan, and Sandaozhuang, which are located in the East Qinling molybdenum belt in south margin of North China Block （SMCNB）, are reported in this paper. The origin and the evolution of the ore-forming fluids and their coupled-relationships with the intra-continental collision and orogenic process of Qinling Orogen in Mesozoic-Cenozoic have been discussed. The 3He/4He and 40Ar/36Ar values （3He/4He=1.38-3.64 Ra, and 40Ar/36Ar=295.68-346.39, respectively） of the fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in East Qinling suggest that, the ore-forming fluid system is mixed by two end members. One is the high temperature deep-derived fluid congenetic with the porphyries generated by crust-mantle mixing, and the other is the low-temperature meteoric water which is rich in crustal radiogenic He with the component of atmospheric Ar. From the Pb isotopic composition, and ore-bearing potential of the porphyry and the regional stratum, we can conclude that the ore-forming materials of the deposits in the East Qinling molybdenum belt are derived from the deep source by the mixing of lower crust and upper mantle. Therefore, the formation of the molybdenum deposits in SMNCB can be related to the crust-mantle interaction, which is accompanied by the intra-continental orogenic and extension process in the post-collision period of Qinling Orogen. The granitic porphyries which are related to Mo mineralization are not simple crust-remelting type granites or S type granites, but belong to syntexis-type or mantle-derived granites, hence their formation has a profound and regional geodynamic background.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极对肾上腺素的电催化作用

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极(MWNT/CF)对肾上腺素(Ep)的电催化作用,详细讨论了电催化反应的最佳条件.实验表明,在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,Ep的浓度在4.6×10-4 mol/L～9.1×10-7 mol/L范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度成良好的线性关系,检测限为9.1×10-8 mol/L.将该修饰电极用于盐酸肾上腺素针剂的测定,8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%,回收率为97.0%～ 107.1%.     

CFRP筋体外预应力混凝土桥梁的施工

描述了国内首座CFRP筋体外预应力混凝土桥梁的施工过程,并结合CFRP筋的特点就施工中应注意的问题和应采取的措施作了详细论述．     

导电纳米线管的制备方法及应用

一维线性结构特征的导电纳米线管具有与相同组成大尺度材料明显不同的性能,在光、电、磁以及生物医学领域有着广泛的应用前景．介绍了典型导电纳米线管的制备方法、形成机理、结构表征与应用。