两类中立型微分方程正解存在的充分必要条件

本文考虑两类一阶中立型（非）线性微分方程的振动性，得到了其存在非振动解的充分必要条件。从而彻底解决了Ｃｈｕａｎｘｉ和Ｌａｄｅｓ（１）中提出的一个公开问题；建立了一系列使振动及非振动的新的充分条件，这些条件推广和改进了已有文献中相应结果。     

微波热处理再生颗粒状活性炭的研究

本文利用微波热处理法,分别在大气和氮气气氛两种情况下快速再生了已经充分吸附SO2的颗粒状活性炭.微波热处理过程中,应用红外热成像技术,采集了样品的一系列热图像,直观显示了温度分布,表明热处理的最高温度仅为300℃.将再生产物用于模拟烟气脱硫实验,结果表明大气气氛下,微波再生活性炭的脱硫性能还不及原炭的一半;换以氮气气氛隔绝空气后,其脱硫性能提升到原炭的97%.隔绝空气条件下的微波热处理再生法比传统热再生方法,降低了处理温度、极大缩短了再生时间,体现了高效、低能耗两大优势.     

基于遗传算法和神经网络的软件界面美感建模

用户界面作为人与机器之间信息交互的桥梁,良好的用户界面能够提高人机交互的效率.本文以软件界面布局和色彩特征作为研究对象,采用神经网络方法建立特征与软件美感之间的关系模型,遗传算法进行特征选择,找出对界面美感影响较大的特征,并且通过主成分分析,最终提炼出界面美感的设计要素.     

中国能源活动碳排放峰值方案及政策研究

2014年11月,中国政府通过《中美气候变化联合声明》首次正式提出于2030年左右实现二氧化碳排放峰值.该研究从中国2015-2050年经济、产业、人口等发展指标假定出发,预测出相应时期的能源服务需求量,并考虑已有能源政策目标的硬性约束,采用能源系统优化模型作为工具,对2015-2050年能源消费总量和结构进行了测算,提出了能源活动二氧化碳排放于2030年达到峰值的能源消费方案.并以方案分析为基础,从税制改革、促进天然气发展、推广公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)吸引民间资本等角度,提出促进我国能源活动碳排放2030年达峰的政策建议.     

Synthesis of mesoporous polymeric carbon nitride exhibiting enhanced and durable visible light photocatalytic performance

A thiourea precursor was employed to synthesize mesoporous carbon nitride(C3 N4) by a thermal polycondensation process with high surface area SiO2 and nanosphere SiO2 as two types of hard templates. The resultant mesoporous C3 N4 samples have high surface areas(105–112 m2/g) and mesopores with narrow sizes distribution(9.3 nm). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by removal of NO in air under visible light irradiation. The results showed that mesoporous C3 N4 samples exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity in comparison with bulk C3 N4, which also exceeded that of N-doped TiO2 and C-doped TiO2. The activity enhancement can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of large surface area and pore volume, enhanced light-harvesting ability, increased redox potential, and reduced recombination of charge carriers. In addition to the high activity, the mesoporous C3 N4 samples also showed high photochemical stability. The mesoporous C3 N4 photocatalysts with enhanced and durable activity could provide a new efficient material for environmental pollution control.     

炭黑填充并改性UHMW—PE管材的工艺研究

炭黑种类对UHMW-PE管材挤出过程和性能的影响，管材在挤出过程中出现的异常现象。     

4T工业锅炉碳钢--水热管空气预热器的设计和应用

就碳钢-水热管空气预热器在4T工业锅炉中的应用、热力计算、结构设计、工作特点及应用效果进行详细的论述。     

硫辅助填充高压Fe5C2/Fe7C3单晶相的碳纳米管研究

硫可以用作生长促进剂制备具有不同形态的碳纳米结构, 例如: Y型和海胆状结构, 单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs), 双壁碳纳米管薄膜等. 此外, 研究表明低浓度的硫和低气体流量可实现碳纳米管中高压Fe7C3和Fe5C2相晶体的填充. 然而, 碳纳米管中高压相的填充条件以及连续垂直取向的碳纳米管薄膜的合成和形貌控制的条件尚需进一步研究. 本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD),使用硫和二茂铁的混合物作为生长促进剂和碳源, 在氩(Ar)气环境中将Si/SiO2基底作为局部生长区域, 实现了在碳纳米管内填充碳化铁相, 并通过对所得碳结构进行详细表征, 揭示填充的碳化物相(Fe5C2和Fe7C3)之间可能存在结合, 这些结果在磁数据存储方面将有潜在应用.     

Enhanced low-humidity performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by introducing hydrophilic CNTs in membrane electrode assembly

Hydrophilic carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) were introduced into the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to improve its low-humidity performance. The effects of types, placement, loading, and relative humidity on the MEA performance were investigated. It has been found that the MEA with 20 ?wt% HCNTs loading both in anode and cathode achieved the best self-humidifying performance. Its current density reached 1550 ?mA ?cm^?2 at 0.6 ?V, with a maximum power density of 953 ?mW/cm² at 70 ?°C, 30 psi and 30% relative humidity conditions. Besides, the stability test shows that its current density at 0.6 ?V only decreased by 6.4% after 44 ?h performance test, while the performance of blank MEA without HCNTs decreased by 45% within 6 ?h testing period. This extraordinary performance under low humidity condition is ascribed to that the HCNTs contained in the MEA improve the water management and mass transportation by functioning as a dispersant and hydrophilic agent.     

硝酸氧化法对碳纳米管进行纯化及开管研究

利用硝酸氧化法对碳纳米管进行纯化及开管,考察了温度、硝酸浓度、时间等因素对反应的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件。