低温低碱度脱磷渣中磷的富集行为

At low basicity and low temperature, the dephosphorization behavior and phosphorus distribution ratio (L_P) between slag and molten steel in the double slag and remaining slag process were studied with a 180 t basic oxygen furnace industrial experiment. The dephosphorization slags with different basicities were quantitatively analyzed. At the lower basicity range of 0.9–2.59, both L_P and dephosphorization ratio were increased as the basicity of dephosphorization slag increased. Dephosphorization slag consisted of dark gray P-rich, light gray liquid slag, and white Fe-rich phases. With increasing basicity, not only did the morphologies of different phases in the dephosphorization slag change greatly, but the area fractions and P₂O₅ content of the P-rich phase also increased. The transfer route of P during dephosphorization can be deduced as hot metal → liquid slag phase + Fe-rich phase → P-rich phase.     

Dynamic mass variation and multiphase interaction among steel,slag, lining refractory and nonmetallic inclusions: Laboratory experiments and mathematical prediction

The mass transfer among the multiphase interactions among the steel, slag, lining refractory, and nonmetallic inclusions during the refining process of a bearing steel was studied using laboratory experiments and numerical kinetic prediction. Experiments on the system with and without the slag phase were carried out to evaluate the influence of the refractory and the slag on the mass transfer. A mathematical model coupled the ion and molecule coexistence theory, coupled-reaction model, and the surface renewal theory was established to predict the dy-namic mass transfer and composition transformation of the steel, the slag, and nonmetallic inclusions in the steel. During the refining process, Al2O3 inclusions transformed into MgO inclusions owing to the mass transfer of [Mg] at the steel/refractory interface and (MgO) at the slag/re-fractory interface. Most of the aluminum involved in the transport entered the slag and a small part of the aluminum transferred to lining re-fractory, forming the Al2O3 or MgO·Al2O3. The slag had a significant acceleration effect on the mass transfer. The mass transfer rate (or the re-action rate) of the system with the slag was approximately 5 times larger than that of the system without the slag. In the first 20 min of the re-fining, rates of magnesium mass transfer at the steel/inclusion interface, steel/refractory interface, and steel/slag interface were x, 1.1x, and 2.2x, respectively. The composition transformation of inclusions and the mass transfer of magnesium and aluminum in the steel were predicted with an acceptable accuracy using the established kinetic model.     

活化铜矿渣的组成及胶凝特性的研究

本文应用IR、XRD、DTA、OM、SEM、EDXA及化学分析等实验手段,研究了增钙活化铜矿渣的组成和铜矿渣的活化工艺参数,并探讨了含活化铜矿渣水泥的物理力学性能及胶凝特性。     

基质组成对MgO-Al2O3质浇注料性能的影响

研究基质组成对MgO-Al2O3质浇注料热震稳定性和抗渣性能的影响.结果表明,随着α-Al2O3含量的增加,MgO-Al2O3质浇注料1600℃×3 h抗折强度逐渐降低,α-Al2O3质量分数大于15%后抗折强度明显增大;α-Al2O3加入量为10%～15%时浇注料具有最佳的热震稳定性;随着α-Al2O3含量的增加,浇注料渗透指数明显减小,侵蚀指数逐渐增大.MgO-Al2O3质浇注料的性能主要与基质的组成和显微结构相关.     

氧化锆——碳化硅复合材料氧化过程的研究

在空气中，800℃到1630℃温度范围内，对氧化锆——碳化硅复合材料进行氧化实验，结果表明，复合材料的SiC氧化是属于保护型氧化，试样从800℃起开始氧化；1100℃时氧化反应加快；1450℃以后材料表面形成致密的SiO2保护层;1627℃时，SiO2保护层受到破坏，从而加剧了SiC的氧化。     

硅钙渣作为水泥原料的研究

本文对硅钙渣作为水泥原料的应用进行了研究.结果表明,在实验室条件下采用90%左右的硅钙渣和10%左右的石灰石两种原料配料,在1350～1400℃下煅烧,可以生产性能合格的625号硅酸盐水泥.硅钙渣主要矿物是r-C_2S,与通常粘土配料的熟料形成热比较,采用硅钙渣配料,约可降低熟料形成热6.3×10~5～8.4×10~5J/kg;与同类型生产方式比较,约可节省能耗20%左右.同时,生产1t熟料可利用400～500kg的粉煤灰.     

镁渣矿粉复合对混凝土早期抗裂的影响研究

针对镁渣利用率低,以及对现代混凝土尺寸稳定性要求高的问题,以镁渣掺量,矿粉取代率为因素,设计正交试验方案,试验研究镁渣矿粉复合混凝土的早期抗裂性。结果表明:混凝土的水分蒸发率、单位面积的裂缝数目和总开裂面积均随矿粉取代率的增加近似线性增大,随镁渣掺量的增加呈非线性减小。镁渣掺量0~20%时,减小幅度大,镁渣效应高;镁渣掺量20%~40%时,减小幅度小,镁渣效应低。混凝土的总开裂面积与水分蒸发率有很好的线性相关性。矿粉对混凝土的早期抗裂不利,镁渣能有效补偿和抑制混凝土的早期开裂,保水性好是其提高混凝土早期抗裂性的重要机制。     

大掺量冶金渣制备高强度人工鱼礁混凝土的试验研究

通过正交试验研究了用作制备高强度人工鱼礁的钢渣--矿渣--熟料--石膏体系胶凝材料的强度.净浆正交试验表明:钢渣∶矿渣的复合比为5∶3,并与10%的水泥熟料和10%的脱硫石膏复合的胶凝材料具有较高的强度.以优化后的胶凝材料代替水泥,并以热闷法稳定化的钢渣颗粒为骨料,可以制备出抗压强度达到50 MPa以上的人工鱼礁混凝土.利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析净浆的水化过程,发现体系在早期水化主要生成AFt相和C--S--H凝胶,在后期钢渣和矿渣的火山灰活性反应对强度的增长起主要作用.     

响应面法优化醋酸菌在梨渣中的发酵条件研究

测定不同温度、转速、酒精浓度、接种量条件下醋酸菌在梨渣为主的半固体培养基中的产酸量,观察菌种的生长情况.采用响应面法优化醋酸菌生长条件.结果表明:醋酸菌较佳发酵条件为转速136 r.min-1,温度32℃,梨渣量28%,乙醇体积分数3.6%,接种量4.0%.     

Factsage计算MgO含量对高炉渣粘度的影响

利用Factsage软件研究不同温度下,MgO含量对高炉渣粘度的影响,并对MgO的影响机理做了讨论与研究。结果表明：在较低温度下,随着MgO含量在一定范围内提高会导致炉渣粘度升高;在较高温度下,随着MgO含量在一定范围内提高会导致炉渣粘度降低。