固相萃取高效液相色谱测定鱼腥草、甜茶中的糖

 研究了高效液相色谱法测定鱼腥草和甜茶中的糖.样品中的糖提取液用Waters Sep-pak-C₁₈固相萃取小柱预分离,以Waters carbohydrate高效糖柱为固定相,乙腈-水(体积比70:30)为流动相分离,ELSD2000蒸发光散射检测器检测,实现了8种水溶性单糖和二糖的同时测定.     

蔬菜中多种有机氯和拟除虫菊酯农药残留的同时分析方法

运用组合固相萃取（Solid phase extraction，SPE）柱净化、GC-ECD检测建立了6种有机氯和6种拟除虫菊酯农药残留的气相色谱同时分析方法．用乙酸乙酯作溶剂、高速均质和超声波方法辅助萃取样品中的农药残留，萃取液浓缩并转溶于丙酮-正己烷混合溶液（2：8，v／v）中，经过组合SPE柱（由上到下为CARB、SCX、bE）净化，乙酸乙酯定容．选用青花菜进行加标回收率实验，回收率为60％-120％，方法检测限为0．01μg/Kg-0．1μg／Kg．     

Establishment of the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography and its preliminary application

A model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography was established by using an ECV304 cell membrane stationary phase (ECV304 CMSP) prepared by immobilizing the ECV304 cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The surface and chromatographic characteristics of ECV304 CMSP were studied. The active component from Caulophyllum robustum was screened by using the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography. The interaction between the active component and membrane receptor was determined by using a replace experiments. The effect of the active component was tested by using tube formation of ECV304 cell. The results indicated that the model of ECV304 cell membrane chromatograph (ECV304 CMC) can stimulate the interaction between drug and receptor in vitro and the retention characteristics of taspine as active component was similar to that of model molecule in the model of ECV304 CMC. And therefore, taspine acted on VEGFR2 and inhibited the tube formation of ECV304 cell induced by VEGF. This model can be used to screen definite active component as a screening model.     

Study on peptide-peptide interaction using high-performance affinity chromatography and quartz crystal microbalance biosensor

The specific interaction between sense and antisense peptides was studied by high-performance affinity chromatography （HPAC） and quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor. Fragment 1-14 of human interferon-β （hlFN-βwas chosen as sense peptide and its three antisense peptides （AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2, and AS-IFN 3） were designed according to the degeneracy of genetic codes. The affinity column was prepared with sense peptide as ligand and the affinity chromatographic behavior was evaluated. Glu-substituted antisense peptide （AS-IFN 3） showed the strongest binding to immobilized sense peptide at pH 7.5. A quartz crystal microbalance-flow injection analysis （QCM-FIA） system was introduced to investigate the recognition process in real-time. The equilibrium dissociation constants between sense peptide and AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2 and AS-IFN 3 measured 2.08×10^-4, 1.31×10^-4 and 2.22×10^-5 mol/L, respectively. The mechanism study indicated that the specific recognition between sense peptide and AS-IFN 3 was due to sequence-dependent and multi-modal affinity interaction.     

HPLC测定贵州产知母药材中菝葜皂苷元的含量

实验采用乙醇超声提取样品,HPLC梯度洗脱。菝葜皂苷的理论塔板数为5628,分离度为1.42,拖尾因子为1.01。回归方程为Y=5×106X+610 06,r=0.9990.在0.4~2.0mg/mL之间的线性关系良好。日内和日间精密度的RSD均小于2.0%,重复性试验的RSD为0.6%(n=5),最低检测限为1.0μg/mL,加样回收率为96.5%、94.3%、97.2%,RSD(n=5)分别为2.7%、3.1%、2.6%。     

自动固相微萃取-气相色谱法检测水样中壬基酚

利用气相色谱仪器上的自动固相微萃取平台,建立了自动固相微萃取-气相色谱(SPME-GC)联用测定水样中壬基酚的分析方法。对SPME的条件如萃取纤维涂层、萃取时间、解吸时间、离子强度等条件进行了优化,并用于珠江水样和造纸工业废水等实际水样的分析。该方法的检测限为2.0μg/L,线性范围为5.0~100μg/L,线性相关系数为0.997 3,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%(n=5),回收率为83.2%~106.4%。     

GPC浓度效应的研究——聚异丁烯的GPC浓度效应

本文对橡胶类型—聚异丁烯的浓度效应进行了研究,用多分散试样的模型理论所推导出的关系式,处理了多分散聚异丁烯(=2.8×10~4～22.0×10~4;=2.20～3.92,C=0.05～1.20g/100ml)试样实验数据,得到了理论与实验很好符合的结果。这证明了所提出的多分散试样的模型理论适用于柔性链线型高聚物。     

多项式拟合的通用QBASIC程序及其在气相色谱分析中的应用

按照多项式拟合的数学方法，提供了QBASIC语言编写的通用求解程序，给出了程序设计思想和主要模块的流程图．举例说明程序在气相色谱分析中对转子流量计校正的应用．     

水杨酸对稀土元素反相纸层析的研究

以水杨酸的三氯甲烷溶液、三氯甲烷－吡啶溶液和苯－罗丹明Ｃ水溶液为固定相，以不同深度的盐酸为展开剂，较系统地研究了３种固定相对镧、铈等１１种稀土离子的反相纸层析行为。实验表明，水杨酸的三氯甲烷－吡啶溶液对某些稀土离子具有良好的萃取性质，并能成功地分离两种或两种以上的混合物。     

液相色谱智能化——多段梯度洗脱满意分离条件之启发式自动搜索

本文为高性能液相色谱作定量分析,提供一种新颍方法,自动求得峰形分离良好的色谱图,并由此对于仪表之智能化前景作一展望。利用多段梯度洗脱法来改进分离,会引起搜索该条件之复杂化。为此,启发微机来搜索满意的分离条件,而不去搜索最优分离条件,较为合理而且方便。用本法分析人体血液中21种主要氨基酸组分,获得成功。