Effect of monoclonal antibody to bull sperm sp18 on murine fertilization and embryos development

Western blot analysis revealed that one IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to sp18 family membrane proteins (Mr. 14, 16 and 18 ku) of bovine sperm reacted faintly with protein bands of 14, 18, 22, 30 and 60 ku (reducing) in samples of mouse sperm. The mAb also reacted to protein of egg lysozyme. Using a laser confocal microscope, indirect immunofluorescence (IIP) showed that the sp18 antigens were present in the posterior head of murine sperm. In murine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo development trails, a total of 426 oocytes from C57BL/6 and F1 hybrid strain (CD1 × C57BL/6 cross) of 12 female mice were used in 3 independent trails. After preincubating capacitated sperm with 182 μg/mL of sp18 mAb in the modified TYH IVF medium for 15-20 min, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were introduced. The fertilization rate in sp18 mAb groups was 77.1 %, which was not significantly (P > 0.05) different from the nonspecific mouse IgG (79.2%) and non-IgG (80.3 %) control groups. Fertilized oocytes had been continuously cultured in modifed CZB medium. 100%, 100% and 97.9% of 1-cell embryos developed to 2-cell stage in sp18 mAb, nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG group 30 h after the start of fertilization, respectively. In the nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG groups, 64.1 % and 64.3% of embryos developed to the 4-cell stage, respectively, but all developing eggs in sp18 mAb groups arrested development in vitro at 2-cell stage. After zonae of 2-cell blocked embryos were enzy-matically removed with 0.5% pronase, detection of sp18 antigens by IIF indicated that the fluorescence scattered on two embryonic cells. For embryos fertilized in vivo and co-cultured with 182 μg/mL sp18 mAb, the numbers of 1-cell embryos reaching the 2-cell and 4-cell stage were 95. 2% and 70. 5%, which were not significantly (P>0.05) different from the control group (92.9% and 77.9%). These results indicate that the sp18 antigens on posterior head of mouse sperm were incorporated into the egg plasma membrane during fertilization, and played an active role in development of murine preimplanta-tion embryo.     

脉孢霉纤溶酶的酶学性质研究

研究了脉孢霉纤溶酶的部分酶学性质,确定该酶由双亚基组成,亚基分子量分别为30000Da、15500Da,等电点为7.9±0.2,最适作用pH值为7.4,最适作用温度为50℃,在pH6.6～9和32～42℃时较稳定。     

PVC包埋苯酚降解菌TX1的研究

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)为主要载体,添加少量壳聚糖(SA)、SiO₂和CaCO₃,利用聚乙烯醇-硼酸(PVA-H₃BO₃)包埋法,包埋苯酚降解菌TX1并制备成胶珠,研究胶珠对含酚废水的降解。通过正交实验、单因素实验和传质性能分析确定并优化包埋条件,结果表明PVA浓度8%、SA浓度0.2%、SiO₂浓度2.4%、CaCO₃浓度0.4%和饱和H₃BO₃液pH值6.7时,包埋胶珠机械强度好、结构稳定、无泄漏、固定化效果好。同时发现该条件下的固定化细胞培养12 h后对初始浓度为500 mg/L苯酚废水的降解率为78.1%。     

鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体MazEF同源基因对asr0757/alr0758的初步研究

鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体上的基因对asr0757/alr0758,经NCBI比对显示其与大肠杆菌中的毒素-抗毒素基因Maz EF具有较高的同源性,且具有毒素-抗毒素系统基因的保守遗传结构,为研究其是否属于Maz EF家族系统基因,构建同时含有asr0757和alr0758基因的双启动子选择性表达载体,先选择性诱导了该基因对的表达,再验证了其表达产物对细菌生长的影响.结果显示:成功诱导表达出了目的蛋白asr0757(13.5KD)和alr0758(17.5KD),当单独诱导asr0757基因表达时,细菌生长状况不受影响,单独诱导alr0758表达时细菌生长明显受到抑制,同时诱导asr0757和alr0758基因时细菌生长恢复正常,说明asr0757/alr0758构成具有生物功能的Maz EF家族系统基因对,具有毒性与抗毒性功能.     

短指软珊瑚Sinularia sp.内生真菌Ta31-2代谢产物研究(Ⅱ)

从短指软珊瑚Sinularia sp.内生真菌Ta31-2的代谢产物中分离得到10个化合物,利用波谱技术确定其结构分别为硬脂酸(1)、软脂酸(2)、肉豆蔻酸(3)、癸酸甲酯(4)、麦角甾醇(5)、fusanolide B(6)、丁二酸(7)、curvulalide(8)、modiolide A(9)和neoechinulin A(10)。其中,fusanolide B(6)为首次从海洋真菌中分离得到,curvulalide(8)和neoechinulin A(10)为首次从软珊瑚Sinularia sp.内生真菌中分离得到。     

all 1691基因表达及铁元素对鱼腥藻生长的影响

为实现FurA的表达,探究铁元素对藻生长的影响,首先运用Primer5.0设计引物,克隆出鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体上all1691(furA)基因片段;构建含组氨酸融合表达标签和T7启动子标签的表达载体.IPTG诱导FurA蛋白表达.然后设计不同Fe3+浓度梯度培养基,利用SDS-PAGE检测高、中、低Fe3+浓度培养液的藻细胞总蛋白,考马斯亮蓝g-250法测定蛋白含量,并用Trizol法提取不同Fe3+浓度培养的藻细胞总RNA.结果表明,获得纯化的all 1691克隆片段,大小为456bp,pET-1691重组蛋白在1mmol/L的IPTG诱导下,于37℃下摇床培养15h得到成功表达;低浓度Fe3+促进藻生长,高浓度Fe3+抑制藻生长;Fe3+浓度为2.0mg/L时rRNA位置与亮度清晰可见,而缺铁培养的藻生长几乎停滞,转录和翻译水平都很低.     

一株软骨霉状菌的纯化方法

从武夷山的一枯枝上分离得到了一株稀有软骨霉状菌,在培养过程中发现,该株黏细菌在人工培养基上只有在与一种未知的细菌共培养的状态下才能长出典型的子实体并保持菌种的活力.然而要从共培养的菌落中纯化这株黏细菌,使用常规的黏细菌纯化技术几乎是不可能.在这种情况下对伴生细菌进行16SrDNA菌种鉴定,再根据鉴定为施氏假单胞菌(Ps...     

生物表面活性剂生产菌株培养条件优化的研究

对生物表面活性剂生产菌W2的培养条件进行研究,以获得最佳的菌株生长条件和最佳的产生物表面活性剂条件.结果表明:W2产生物表面活性剂的最佳培养基成分(g/L)为葡萄糖40.0,NaNO32.67,K2HPO41.0,KH2PO40.5,KCl 0.1,MgSO40.5,CaCl20.01,FeSO4.7H2O0.01,酵母提取物0.1.W2产生物表面活性剂的培养基最适宜pH=6.5,接种量为1%,最适温度为30℃.针对其产生物表面活性剂和菌体生长的关系,将分段培养工艺应用于W2产生物表面活性剂中,即在培养的初期24h内采用菌体生长最佳培养条件,在培养后期采用菌体产生物表面活性剂的最佳培养条件.     

近十年海洋来源木霉属真菌次生代谢产物研究进展

木霉（Trichoderma spp.）是一类自然界广泛存在于土壤中的真菌类群,属于半知菌门（Deuteromycotina）丝孢目（Moniliales）木霉属（Trichoderma sp.）。海洋中的木霉属真菌因其高盐、高压和缺氧的特殊环境,能够产生更多结构新颖、生物活性独特的次生代谢产物。木霉属真菌的次生代谢产物主要包括聚酮、肽类、萜类以及其他类型,这些化合物具有细胞毒、抗菌、酶抑制等多种生物活性。本文综述近十年来海洋来源木霉属真菌中分离的新次生代谢产物,并对这些新化合物的生物活性进行归纳总结。     

肉食真菌的施用期对土壤线虫的防治效果

利用CN.7(Candelabrella sp.)肉食真菌菌株防治土壤线虫危害寄主根系的效果,在很大程度上受施用时间的制约。试验结果说明:菌剂作为“保护剂”施用的效果远远优于作为“治疗剂”施用的效果。即在播种入土前或与播种同时施用,效果最好。