Reduced K-best sphere decoding algorithm based on minimum route distance and noise variance

This paper focuses on reducing the complexity of K-best sphere decoding （SD） algorithm for the detection of uncoded multi-ple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The proposed algorithm utilizes the threshold-pruning method to cut nodes with partial Euclidean distances （PEDs） larger than the threshold. Both the known noise value and the unknown noise value are considered to generate the threshold, which is the sum of the two values. The known noise value is the smal est PED of signals in the detected layers. The unknown noise value is generated by the noise power, the quality of service （QoS） and the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） bound. Simulation results show that by considering both two noise values, the proposed algorithm makes an efficient reduction while the performance drops little.     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

能源化工循环经济中类Cobb-Douglas生产函数简化及资源优化分配

为了使能源化工循环经济工业园区在一定资源使用量下的产出最大,需要对园区内企业间进行原料资源的优化配置. 分析了能源化工企业产出和各个生产要素的关系,以Cobb-Douglas生产函数为基础,构建描述循环经济中的能源化工企业生产特点的类Cobb-Douglas生产函数;为方便求解,通过进一步假设和简化得到能源化工企业产出与原料使用量的线性关系,从而将原料优化配置问题简化成可计算的线性规划问题. 为不使优化后利润率低的企业分配不到资源,人为设置优化后的利润不低于原规划固定成本一定比例,称为利润下限,并以陕北锦界工业园区为例求解,在无利润下限的约束下,优化后的园区利润提高了76.0%;有利润下限的约束,优化后的园区利润提高了26.8%. 将该资源优化方法应用于正在规划的循环经济园区,可得到园区产出（或利润）最大,且每个企业的利润率最高;对于已建设好的园区,由于企业生产规模不能改变,求解只可以得到园区产出（或利润）最大的结果,该方法可为正在建设或已建成的循环经济工业园区中企业间资源分配优化或企业规模优化提供借鉴.     

物流系统出库行为动力学的统计特征分析

首先对某大型物流基地产品出库的间隔分布进行分析,发现物流基地内各不同仓库的钢材产品出库间隔均具有显著阵发特征,出库时间间隔较为一致地服从幂指数为2.5的幂律分布,而个体的出库行为则不具有阵发特征。进一步地,对物流系统的阵发特征产生机理,物流系统的节假日及内部作业等问题进行探讨。最后,利用重极标差方法,发现物流系统产品出库量普遍服从分形布朗运动,HURST指数大于0.5。结果表明物流基地的产品出库量不仅受当前市场价格的引导,且具有长记忆性,与过去的出库量密切相关。     

基于竞争失效模式的数控机床可靠性建模

数控机床是复杂的机电一体化系统,其故障不仅包括由于机械磨损造成的性能退化失效,还包括电子器件等引起的突发性失效,数控机床故障是退化失效和突发失效竞争的结果. 故本文假设突发失效和退化失效相互独立并且都服从Weibull分布,综合考虑突发失效和性能退化之间的相关性和竞争关系进行数控机床可靠性建模研究. 采用最小二乘估计法估计模型参数,运用D检验法进行参数拟和性检验;得出了一种基于竞争失效模式分析的可靠性评估模型. 最后,以15台某系列数控机床60个故障数据对该方法进行验证,说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于强互惠理论的漳河流域跨界水资源冲突水量协调方案设计

水量的分配方案在一定程度上影响因水量短缺引发的跨界水资源冲突的发展进程.从政府强互惠的角度入手,设计水量协调方案,寻求漳河流域跨界水资源冲突的协调途径是一个新的视角.基于这一思想,从政府的强互惠政策角度对漳河流域跨界水资源冲突系 统建模,从经济效益和社会效益两方面建立政府Agent和用水Agent 的目标函数,以强互惠表现的节水激励和水权交易为例,分别建立强互惠下的节水激励模型和水权交易模型,通过粒子 群优化算法求解,得出两种政策下漳河流域跨界水资源冲突的水量协调方案.水量的协调方案表明：政府强互惠的表现——节水激励和水权交易可以重新调整漳河流域的水量分配方案,以此来减少缺水量,协调漳河流域的跨界水资源冲突.     

一种K分布随机数产生方法

Abraham（2002）从海底散射的物理现象出发。提出并证明了有限个幅度服从指数分布，相位服从均匀分布的复随机变量之和的模服从K分布．本文以Abraham的上述理论为基础构造了一种K分布随机数产生方法．该方法以一组相互独立。在区间[0，1]服从均匀分布随机数为基础，经过一系列运算，即可产生服从K分布的随机数．还对该方法进行了仿真分析，结果表明该方法可以有效地产生K分布随机数，而且比较简单，易于实现。     

基于RSPWVD-Hough的多分量LFM信号检测

由于多分量LFM信号的双线性时频分布（BTFD）存在交叉项的干扰，所以在低信噪比条件下直接在时频平面难于进行检测，采用重排平滑伪魏格纳维尔分布（RSPWVD），能在抑制交叉项的同时提高时频聚集性，并利用Hough变换检测图像中直线的原理，将多分量LFM信号的检测问题转换为在参数空间寻找局部极大值的问题，由于Hough变换运算量较大，提出一种在平滑重排后进行设定门限处理的方法，仿真实验表明，该方法可以在抑制噪声和交叉项的同时大大减少运算量。     

基于概率分布的局内特殊优惠卡问题及其竞争分析

特殊优惠卡问题是租赁问题的推广.应用平均情形竞争分析研究了局内特殊优惠卡问题,理论和数值分析表明概率分布的引入使得竞争分析的性能得到了改善.并对存在市场利率的特殊优惠卡问题进行了讨论,市场利率的引入使得该金融模型更贴近于现实情况.得到两种情形下不同的竞争比,同时竞争比是市场利率的递减函数.     

Best weight pattern evaluation based security constrained power dispatch algorithm

This paper presents a methodology which determines the allocation of power demand among the committed generating units while minimizes number of objectives as well as meets physical and technological system constraints. The procedure considers two decoupled problems based upon the dependency of their goals on either active power or reactive power generation. Both the problems have been solved sequentially to achieve optimal allocation of active and reactive power generation while minimizes operating cost, gaseous pollutants emission objectives and active power transmission loss with consideration of system operating constraints along with generators prohibited operating zones and transmission line flow limits. The active and reactive power line flows are obtained with the help of generalized generation shift distribution factors （GGDF） and generalized Z-bus distribution factors （GZBDF）, respectively. First problem is solved in multi-objective framework in which the best weights assigned to objectives are determined while employing weighting method and in second problem, active power loss of the system is minimized subject to system constraints. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated on 30-bus IEEE power system.