半夏组织培养研究

半夏采用块茎、叶片、叶柄为外植体进行组织培养均可诱导成苗.块茎在培养基1.0mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA中诱导率高为96.7%,在培养基2.0mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA中增殖倍数高为8.5倍.叶片、叶柄在培养基3.0mg/L 6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA中小块茎的诱导率较高达86.7%,在培养基2.0mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA中增殖倍数较高为5.4倍.半夏试管苗在增殖培养中同时分化出根,可免去诱根环节.     

藏药材藏紫草的组织培养

文章以藏紫草茎尖作为实验材料,利用植物组织培养技术建立再生系统。实验结果表明,藏紫草茎尖组织培养不同培养阶段的适宜培养基分别为：分化培养基MS＋6BA0.5-1.0mg/L＋IBA0.5mg/L;继代培养基以MS＋6BA0.5-1.0mg/L＋IBA0.5mg/L和MS0培养基交替使用效果最佳;生根培养基1/4MS＋NAA0.5mg/L;PH5.8-6.5较适合,影响试管苗移栽成活率的主要因素是水分。     

枸杞组织培养快速繁殖技术

以枸杞、新疆枸杞、宁夏枸杞的种子为外植体进行组织培养快速繁殖技术研究,结果表明:枸杞最适宜的初代培养基为MS+6BA 1.5 mg·L-1+IBA0.2 mg·L-1,宁夏枸杞和新疆枸杞最适宜的初代培养基为MS+6BA2.5 mg·L-1+IBA0.2 mg·L-1;3种枸杞最佳的继代培养基均为MS+6BA0.5 mg...     

条斑星鲽肾脏的组织学观察

采取HE染色组织学对条斑星鲽肾脏组织进行研究,结果表明:条斑星鲽肾脏由体肾区和头肾区两个相连部分构成;体肾由肾小体、肾小管及拟淋巴组织组成;头肾由拟淋巴组织区和内分泌区构成,组织内无肾小体及肾小管,头肾淋巴组织区主要由网状细胞、淋巴细胞、血细胞构成;内分泌区域有肾间组织及甲状腺组成,肾间组织由很多结缔组织包围的小叶状结构构成,多个肾间细胞聚集成一个小叶状细胞团;甲状腺椭圆形,由很多甲状腺滤泡及滤泡上皮构成.说明体肾是具备排泄和免疫两种功能,而头肾在免疫、造血及内分泌方面发挥重要作用,总体来说,肾脏是一个具备多种功能的混合体.     

基于挤出沉积成形技术的多孔生物支架制备

利用精密挤出沉积自由成形技术制备骨组织工程用羟基磷灰石多孔生物支架,探讨工艺参数对支架孔洞成形的影响,评价支架的力学性能并分析影响强度的微观因素.结果表明：通过调整工艺参数,采用挤出沉积工艺可制备出具有可控结构、良好连通性的生物支架;支架具有良好的力学性能,经过微波烧结处理后,孔隙率为56.2%的支架平均抗压强度为45.2MPa,致密化程度与晶粒尺寸是影响支架强度的主要微观因素.同时,该结构的支架能够为细胞的分化与新生组织的生长提供持续的强度支持,满足组织工程支架结构与力学性能要求.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定大鼠心肌组织中的磷酸肌酸和5种磷酸腺苷的含量

建立了高效液相色谱同时测定大鼠心肌组织中磷酸肌酸和ATP、ADP、AMP、辅酶I、环磷腺苷5种磷酸腺苷含量的方法,为相关药效研究提供条件。将大鼠心肌组织加入预冷的高氯酸溶液冰浴条件下匀浆,低温离心取上清液,调节pH值到中性再低温离心取上清液存于-20℃的冰箱,测定前再离心6min后进样2μL做HPLC分析。使用Ultimate AQ-C18色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲液（10mmol/L,pH6.2）梯度洗脱。检测波长为210nm。柱温为15 oC。评价了方法的精密度、线性和回收率, 显示该方法测定结果可靠,操作简便。并用于实际样品的测定。     

猪抑胃肽/葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素释放肽(GIP)基因的克隆与组织表达分析

本研究采用RT-PCR方法,克隆长白猪(Landrace)GIP基因全长cDNA序列,并对其在家猪组织中的表达情况进行分析.结果显示:长白猪GIP(pGIP)cDNA全长435bp,编码144个氨基酸GIP的前体蛋白;该前体蛋白含有信号肽序列,经蛋白酶水解后产生GIP成熟肽.与人、小鼠GIP表达图谱类似,GIP mRNA也在长白猪小肠及肾脏中有较高水平表达.     

PSF and CMF,autocrine factors that regulate gene expression during growth and early development ofDictyostelium

Throughout growth and development,Dictyostelium cells secrete autocrine factors that accumulate in proportion to cell density. At sufficient concentration, these factors cause changes in gene expression. VegetativeDictyostelium cells continuously secrete prestarvation factor (PSF). The bacteria upon which the cells feed inhibit their response to PSF, allowing the cells to monitor their own density in relation to that of their food supply. At high PSF/bacteria ratios, which occur during late exponential growth, PSF induces the expression of several genes whose products are needed for cell aggregation. When the food supply has been depleted, PSF production declines, and a second density-sensing pathway is activated. Starving cells secrete conditioned medium factor (CMF), a glycoprotein of Mr 80 kDa that is essential for the development of differentiated cell types. Antisense mutagenesis has shown that cells lacking CMF cannot aggregate, and preliminary data suggest that CMF regulates cAMP signal transduction. Calculations indicate that a mechanism of simultaneously secreting and recognizing a signal molecule, as used byDictyostelium to monitor cell density, could also be used to determine the total number of cells in a tissue.     

Fabrication of a Bi-layer Tubular Scaffold Consisted of a Dense Nanofibrous Inner Layer and a Porous Nanoyarn Outer Layer for Vascular Tissue Engineering

Recent years, it has attracted more attentions to increase the porosity and pore size of nanofibrous scaffolds to provide the for the cells to grow into the small-diameter vascular grafts. In this study, a novel bi-layer tubular scaffold with an inner layer and an outer layer was fabricated. The inner layer was random collagen/poly （ L-lactide-co-caprolactone ） I P （ LLA- CL） ] nanofibrous mat fabricated by conventional electrospinning and the outer layer was aligned collagen/P （LLA-CL） nanoyarns prepared by a dynamic liquid dectrospinning method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） was used to characterize the chemical structure. Scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ） was employed to observe the morphology of the layers and the cross- sectioned bi-layer tubular scaffold. A liquid displacement method was employed to measure the porosities of the inner and outer layers. Stress-strain curves were obtained to evaluate the mechanical properties of the two different layers and the bi-layer membrane. The diameters of the nanofibers and the nanoyarns were （480 ± 197 ） nm and （ 19.66 ± 4.05 ） μm, respectively. The outer layer had a significantly higher porosity and a larger pore size than those of the inner layer. Furthermore, the bi-layer membrane showed a good mechanical property which was suitable as small-diameter vascular graft. The results indicated that the bi-layer tubular scaffold had a great potential application in small vascular tissue engineering.     

Distribution of bone marrow stem cells in large porous polyester scaffolds

This work examined the optimal syringing depth during in vitro cell loading in order to even cell distribution after syringing a drop of cell suspension in cylinder poly（lactide-co-glycolide） （PLGA） porous scaffolds. The scaffolds of 10 mm height and 10 mm diameter were fabricated via room-temperature compression molding ＆ particulate leaching technique based on spherical porogens. In vitro tests were employed for such examinations： a global observation of a cell-loaded scaffold stained by the 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） technique and a quantitative measurement of spatial distribution of cells after slicing the cell-loaded scaffolds into layers. It was found that an even distribution of cells was soon achieved only if the initial cell suspension was seeded on the layer that was below the top surface but above the middle of scaffolds. The availability of in vitro osteoblastic differentiation of rat bone marrow stem cells in such a kind of spherical-pore PLGA scaffolds was meanwhile confirmed.