磁场对玉米产量的影响及其机理探讨

本文研究了磁场对玉米产量及其穗粒形状的影响.实验发现5分钟磁处理为使玉米增产的最佳条件。而瞬间磁处理为使玉米增产的较佳条件。测量了磁场处理过的各组玉米种子及第一代玉米籽粒中的核酸含量.并对磁场处理使玉米增产的机理作了初步探讨。     

黄体酮对离体大鼠胸主动脉条收缩反应的影响

黄体酮（Pro)可使KC1（60mmol/L)或NE（1umol/L)诱发的肌条收缩明显松弛，IC50分别为70.3和93.9(umol/L)；而戊脉安（Ver)的IC50则分别为0.085和0.766(umol/L).Pro和Ver均可使NE或CaCl2引起的肌条收缩量效曲线右移，最大效应降低，呈非竞争性拮抗；Pro的PD2分别为4.072和4.688,Ver的PD2为5.563和6.456。无钙液中加入NE1umol/L引起肌条收缩（1相），再加入CaCl22.5mmol/L引起再次收缩（2相）；Pro可显著抑制上述两种收缩，而Ver仅对2相收缩有显著抑制作用，以上结果表明4；黄体酮有直接扩张血管作用，它与钙拮抗剂戊脉安相似，对电压依赖性钙通道及受体调控性钙通道均有阻滞作用；此外，它还能抑制NE激活的细胞内钙的释放。     

3C_2S·3CaSO_4·CaF_2的性质及其对C_2S与C_3S形成的促进作用

本文对以氟、硫作矿化剂煅烧硅酸盐水泥熟料时出现的过渡相氟硫硅酸钙(3C_2S·3CaSO_4·CaF_2)的性质进行了研究,同时探讨了3CaS·3CaSO_4·Ca F_2对 C_3S 和 C_2S在不同温度及升温速率下的促进作用。     

Effect of the juvenoid methoprene on the hemolymph composition of the cabbage maggotDelia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)

Summary Treatment of post-feeding larvae of the cabbage maggotDelia radicum with methoprene did not affect the capacity of the insect to pupate, but suppressed eclosion to the adult stage. The concentration of hemolymph trehalose was significantly decreased by methoprene treatment, although hemolymph protein and amino nitrogen levels were unaffected.19 December 1986The authors are grateful to D. C. Read of the Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Charlottetown, P.E.I., Canada for supplying eggs ofD. radicum for the stock colony. TheD. radicum colony was maintained at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, St. John's West, Newfoundland, Canada. The sample of methoprene was donated by Zoecon Corp., Palo Alto, California, U.S.A. This research was supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Operating grant A6679).     

Cytosolic calcium in platelet activation

Experiments with permeabilised platelets, and with intact platelets loaded with fluorescent Ca²⁺-indicators, over the past several years have greatly extended our knowledge and understanding of cytosolic Ca²⁺ as a platelet activator and its interactions with other cytosolic regulators. This article outlines insights, gained from the use of the fluorescent dyes, into maintenance and restoration of basal [Ca²⁺]_i, mechanisms of receptor-mediated Ca²⁺-mobilisation and quantitation of [Ca²⁺]_i/response relations in intact human platelets.     

A novel pattern of fast calcium oscillations points to calcium and electrical activity cross-talk in rat chromaffin cells

Slow oscillations of cytosolic calcium ion concentration – – typically originate from release by intracellular stores, but in some cell types can be triggered and sustained by Ca²⁺ influx as well. In this study we simultaneously monitored changes in and in the electrical activity of the cell membrane by combining indo-1 and patch-clamp measurements in single rat chromaffin cells. By this approach we observed a novel type of spontaneous oscillations, much faster than those previously described in these cells. These oscillations are triggered and sustained by complex electrical activity (slow action potentials and spike bursts), require Ca²⁺ influx and do not involve release from intracellular stores. The possible physiological implications of this new pathway of intracellular signalling are discussed.Received 30 July 2004; received after revision 14 October 2004; accepted 1 November 2004     

环己烷氨基磺酸钙对叙利亚仓鼠原发性心肌病疗效观察

把BIO FID亚历山在叙利亚仓鼠分成5组,每组40只,雌雄各半,每天分别给予钦含0、275、1 100和2 200 mg/kg的环已烷氨基磺酸钙的水,连续处理90天。这些剂量没有引起动物任何病变,相反,这些动物的原发性心肌病表现出与上述剂量成明显负相关,提示利用环己烷氨基磺酸钙治疗人的某些心肌病值得进一步研究。     

SO4^2--La2O3-TiO2固体超强酸催化水杨酸的酯化反应

首次以SO42--La2O3-TiO2为非均相催化剂,以水杨酸为原料,合成了水杨酸甲酯和乙酰水杨酸。考察了影响反应的条件,获得优化实验条件:n水杨酸:n甲醇为1:12,催化剂用量40 g/mol酸,反应5 h时,水杨酸甲酯的收率可达86%;n水杨酸:n乙酸酐为1:4,催化剂用量6 g/mol酸时,乙酰水杨酸的收率可达87%,同时催化剂回收再生容易,重复使用4次催化活性无明显降低,是一种环境友好的催化剂。     

生物纤维素及其与多糖共混纤维的结构与性能

以生物纤维素、海藻酸和壳聚糖为原料,离子液体为溶剂,采用湿法纺丝工艺,制备了生物纤维素纤维、生物纤维素/海藻酸共混纤维和生物纤维素/壳聚糖共混纤维,研究了纤维的SEM形貌、红外光谱、力学性能、吸湿性、染色性能和抗菌性能。结果表明:纤维粗细均匀,且纵向表面光滑,无裂纹,截面近似为圆形;三种纤维的断裂强度在3.0 cN/dtex左右,接近棉纤维,比粘胶纤维好很多;三种纤维的吸湿性能均比较优异,远优于棉纤维,其中生物纤维素/海藻酸共混纤维的吸湿性最佳,其次是生物纤维素/壳聚糖共混纤维;生物纤维素/壳聚糖复合纤维的抗菌效果明显且抗菌持久性好,经过15次洗涤之后,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率仍然大于90%,具有良好的抗菌效果。     

硝酸机组柔性柱初挠度对基础动力性能的影响

为研究高速硝酸机组启动过程中柔性柱初挠度对基础振动响应的影响,以新疆金圣150 000 t硝酸机组基础为研究对象。对其结构进行简化,应用达朗贝尔定理建立动力平衡方程。利用Simulink软件对柔性柱初挠度影响下的基础启动特性进行模拟分析。得出系统从启动至平稳运行过程中的位移、速度和加速度与初挠度的关系曲线图。结果表明基础位移振幅随初挠度增大,并降低动力稳定性和承载力;柔性柱初挠度小于0.4‰L时,基础振动速度和加速度振幅较稳定;柔性柱初挠度处于单层钢柱制作允许偏差范围内时,基础顶面控制点振动速度满足规范要求。