Ca^2＋对脱落酸诱导黄瓜离体子叶生根的影响

外源脱落酸(ABA)在诱导黄瓜离体子叶不定根的形成过程中,必须有 Ca~(2+)的存在,缺 Ca~(2+)时,ABA 对黄瓜子叶生根的诱导被明显地抑制,根的进一步生长也同样需要 Ca~(2+)的参与,表明 ABA 与 Ca~(2+)在不定根的发生过程中存在着协同效应。采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)和定磷法分别测定组织中 CaM 含量和活化态 CaM,发现培基中 Ca~(2+)的含量与组织中活化态 CaM 密切相关,且 CaM 较多地分布在根中,而Ca~(2+)对组织中可溶性蛋白总量无明显影响.由此推测,Ca~(2+)对 ABA 诱导生根的影响可能是通过调节内源活化态 CaM 含量而起的作用。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定风化煤中的氨基酸

本文报道了21种氨基酸的七氟丁酰异丁酯的毛细管气相色谱分析方法;优选了衍生反应条件;建立了风化煤中氨基酸的分离、定量分析方法;经16种样品测定,均获得满意的结果。     

Muscle damage induced by the ionophore A23187 can be prevented by prostaglandin inhibitors and leupeptin

Summary Frog skeletal muscle incubated in vitro with the ionophore A23187 shows extensive morphological alterations. Myofilament disruption, presumably mediated by excess intracellular calcium, can be partially prevented by preincubating the muscle with inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis and the lysosomal thiol protease inhibitor leupeptin.The author would like to thank Dr R. J. Walter for helpful comments and Ms V. Kriho for valuable technical assistance     

钙及钙调素研究进展(Ⅰ)

解决细胞识别、细胞通讯、细胞代谢的调控、细胞增殖与细胞周期、细胞与抗病以及细胞对外界信号进行的持续反应维持等重大理论与实际问题。文中着重介绍了作为胞内信使的钙离子及其循环的重要意义、作为Ca~(2+)受体的胞内蛋白CaM的广泛性。作者认为CaM在细胞代谢调控中处于中心位置,对Ca~(2+)及其循环、第二信使系统CAMP和肌醇磷脂,甚致CGMP均有调节、协调作用;是调控细胞代谢的综合剂。     

葡萄籽油脂肪酸组成的GC／FTIR研究

研究了气相色法谱测定葡萄籽油中脂肪酸的组成。采用快速脂交换法代替常规的脂肪酸甲酯的制备方法;对葡萄籽油进行酯化。对色谱分离条件作了最佳选择,从而使葡萄籽油中脂肪酸得到满意的分离和测定。     

根管治疗术一次法治疗慢性窦道型尖周炎临床观察

目的：探讨慢性窦道型尖周炎根管治疗术一次法临床疗效．方法：开髓、彻底清理根管内与窦道内坏死感染物和炎性分泌物。适当扩大根管2号-4号,用FC液烧灼并反复刮除窦道内增生的肉芽组织,直至新鲜创面为止。用复方替硝唑液冲洗根管,将替硝唑氢氧化钙剂捣入根管内。置牙胶尖按侧方加压完成根管充填．全部病例经3年追踪观察．结果：随访128例,无1例尖周出现窦道,其中5例因治疗后保护措施不力,已成残根。改作其他修复．结论：慢性窦道型尖周炎根管治疗术一次法替硝唑氢氧化钙糊剂联合牙胶尖周用于根管充填操作简便。节省时间,易于推广．     

酸性降水对土壤中溶出汞的流通量及状态分布影响的初步研究

酸性降水及地表水对贵州主要土类———黄壤进行了溶出汞的实验。结果表明：自然土总汞的溶出及流通规律是表层土壤大于深层土壤,随溶液酸度增高,溶出流通增大;有机汞规律相似;耕作土规律相反,中性偏碱溶液总汞的溶出流通反而高;土壤对总汞的吸附率均在９０％以上;溶液的离子强度对总汞的溶出及流通有较大影响。     

Calcium carbonate nanoparticles promote osteogenesis compared to adipogenesis in human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Rhombohedron-like and fusiform calcium carbonate nanoparticles were fabricated using a new method. Their geometry was controlled by varying the mixing speed and ratio of ethanol versus water in reaction system. The calcium carbonate nanoparticles(CCNPs) have slight effect on viability of human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs) with dose-dependent and shape-dependent, but they can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in vitro by 10–37% increase of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity, 9–36% growth of collagen secretion and 1.13–1.83 folds upregulation of osteogenesis-related genes, even at lower dose ranges(5–20 μg/ml). The efficacity of promoting osteogenesis depends on the shape and dose of CCNPs. Furthermore,adipogenesis was inhibited by less accumulation of lipid droplets, lower triglyceride(TG) secretion and downregulation of adipogenesis-related genes. These findings improve the understanding of effects CCNPs on hBMSCs fate towards osteoblasts or adipocytes and have meaningful impact for combining use of CCNPs and hBMSCs in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields.     

Effects of acid precipitation on reproduction in birds

Summary Acidification in aquatic habitats reduces the reproductive success of both piscivorous and non piscivorous birds, mainly by reducing the food supply. Piscivorous birds find some compensation in an increased transparency of the water, non piscivorous birds in less competition for invertebrate prey by fish. Acidification in forests often has large impacts on insect populations but how this affects forest birds is unknown. Some woodpeckers and nuthatches temporarily benefit from an increase in standing dead timber. In advanced stages of forest dieback the breeding density of forest birds is very much reduced, but species of open woodland increase. Calcium deficiency reduces the reproductive output of some passerine species, but the extent of this phenomenon is unknown. Increased exposure to toxic metals has reduced the reproductive success of some lake dwelling species. It is difficult to assess the effect of acid precipitation on birds since acidification affects ecosystems in many ways, the evidence is largely correlative and reliable estimates of the population size are often lacking. Future studies should concentrate on carefully selected indicator species suitable for detailed data collection.Interested readers may also wish to refer to EXPERIENTIA's April and May 1986 issues featuring the 2-part Multi-author Review The Ecological Effects of Acid Deposition coordinated by O. Ravera.