以淀粉为基质仿生合成碳酸钙材料

以淀粉为有机基质,气相扩散法仿生合成碳酸钙晶体,结果显示,淀粉的浓度对碳酸钙的形貌有重要的影响,但对碳酸钙的晶型没有影响。淀粉分子基质影响碳酸钙晶体的成核位点和生长方向。     

Fluorescence detection and imaging of cytosolic calcium oscillations: A comparison of four equipment setups

The increase in cytosolic calcium concentration has been shown to play an important role in vital cellular functions such as muscle contraction, cell secretion, oocyte fertilization, nerve conduction, embryo development and apoptosis in animals, plants and microbes, and in the invasion of mammalian cells by parasites, bacteria, and viruses. Therefore, live cell imaging of increases in cytosolic calcium concentration in cellular compartments has been investigated intensively. Multiple calcium imaging systems are now available commercially, but when it comes to deciding which model to purchase, it is often hard to obtain enough information for an optimal setup. In this paper, a comparison was made among four fluorescent detection/imaging devices for the detection of cytosolic calcium oscillations induced in rat pancreatic acinar cells by cholecystokinin and in hepatocytes by phenylephrine. Detailed equipment setup, differences in data acquisition and analysis, and side effects of the excitation light on live cells were analyzed. A list of important factors that should be considered in choosing the optimal equipment are recommended, which will be useful for users of such devices in the future.     

钙素营养对大豆的影响研究概述

钙素营养对大豆生长发育的影响很大。从大豆对钙的吸收及钙在大豆植物体内的分布,钙与其它元素的相互作用,钙对大豆生理特性、产量及品质的影响等方面进行了阐述。我国大豆钙素营养研究较少,探讨大豆钙素应用机理研究具有一定的理论与生产指导意义。参24。     

甘薯"冀审薯200001"钙镁硫吸收特性的研究

对"冀审薯200001"块根产量48900kg/hm2水平下Ca,Mg,S吸收特性进行了研究.结果表明每生产1000kg鲜薯,植株需吸收Ca4.63kg,Mg1.59kg,S0.78kg,其比例为1.00∶0.34∶0.17;栽秧后55～81d是植株吸收各种养分最多的时期,分别占植株最大累积吸收量的52.58%,65.51%,49.53%;收获时植株吸收的Ca、Mg、S主要贮存在茎叶中.     

三元混配的钙配合物[Ca(NO3)(Phen)2(H2O)2](NO3)的合成与晶体结构研究

合成了一个新的三元混配配合物[Ca(NO3)(Phen)2(H2O)2](NO3)(Phen=邻菲罗啉),并对其进行了元素分析和单晶X射线的结构表征。结果表明:配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=0·75804(15)nm,b=0·94977(19)nm,c=1·7642(4)nm,α=75·19(3)°,β=82·69(3)°,γ=87·02(3)°。V=1·2178(5)nm3,Z=2,Mr=560·54,Dc=1·529g/cm3,μ=0·321mm-1,F(000)=580,最终R=0·0678,wR=0·1611。在配阳离子[Ca(NO3)(Phen)2(H2O)2] 中,钙(II)原子与两个不同邻菲罗啉中的4个氮原子、硝酸根的2个氧原子以及两个水分子配位,且形成了八配位扭曲的反四棱柱配位构型。相邻分子间氢键和邻菲罗啉环之间的π—π作用使得配合物构筑成了一个三维的超分子网络结构。     

Ca—GA,Ca—IAA处理小麦种子的生理效应

用CaCl_2加入到赤霉素溶液中,可提高小麦萌发种子的淀粉酶活性,并且提高小麦芽鞘的过氧化氢酶活性。Cacl_2加入到吲哚乙酸溶液中也提高小麦芽鞘的过氧化氢酶活性以及束缚水含量。     

Ca^2＋对脱落酸诱导黄瓜离体子叶生根的影响

外源脱落酸(ABA)在诱导黄瓜离体子叶不定根的形成过程中,必须有 Ca~(2+)的存在,缺 Ca~(2+)时,ABA 对黄瓜子叶生根的诱导被明显地抑制,根的进一步生长也同样需要 Ca~(2+)的参与,表明 ABA 与 Ca~(2+)在不定根的发生过程中存在着协同效应。采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)和定磷法分别测定组织中 CaM 含量和活化态 CaM,发现培基中 Ca~(2+)的含量与组织中活化态 CaM 密切相关,且 CaM 较多地分布在根中,而Ca~(2+)对组织中可溶性蛋白总量无明显影响.由此推测,Ca~(2+)对 ABA 诱导生根的影响可能是通过调节内源活化态 CaM 含量而起的作用。     

Muscle damage induced by the ionophore A23187 can be prevented by prostaglandin inhibitors and leupeptin

Summary Frog skeletal muscle incubated in vitro with the ionophore A23187 shows extensive morphological alterations. Myofilament disruption, presumably mediated by excess intracellular calcium, can be partially prevented by preincubating the muscle with inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis and the lysosomal thiol protease inhibitor leupeptin.The author would like to thank Dr R. J. Walter for helpful comments and Ms V. Kriho for valuable technical assistance     

钙及钙调素研究进展(Ⅰ)

解决细胞识别、细胞通讯、细胞代谢的调控、细胞增殖与细胞周期、细胞与抗病以及细胞对外界信号进行的持续反应维持等重大理论与实际问题。文中着重介绍了作为胞内信使的钙离子及其循环的重要意义、作为Ca~(2+)受体的胞内蛋白CaM的广泛性。作者认为CaM在细胞代谢调控中处于中心位置,对Ca~(2+)及其循环、第二信使系统CAMP和肌醇磷脂,甚致CGMP均有调节、协调作用;是调控细胞代谢的综合剂。