CaHPO_4抗菌陶瓷材料的研制

本文论述了以磷酸氢钙为载体，以银、锌金属离子为抗菌物质的抗菌陶瓷材料的制备方法，并通过抗菌试验和洗提实验，验证了这种新型抗菌材料的抗菌性和稳定性。结果表明：ＣａＨＰＯ４抗菌陶瓷材料抗菌效果好，稳定性强，使用安全，应用厂泛。     

氟化钠致人鼠染色体畸变和精子研究

用氟化钠诱发小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变和生殖细胞精子畸形,同时用氯化钙进行抗诱变的观察。结果一、用氟化钠进行诱发,当剂量为1/2 LD50mg kg 时,染色体畸变率为26.0％;1/5时为19.6％;1/10时为20.0％;1/20时为12.4(?):环磷酰胺阳性组畸变率为33.5％;阴性对照组畸变率为0.01％。精子畸形发生率1/5时为4.63％;1/10时为5.03％;1/20时为3.72％;阴性对照组为2.38％,均有显著性差异。提示氟化钠在高剂量下可诱发中度或低度的染色体畸变和精子畸形。二、用氯化钙抗诱变时,当剂量为1/5 NaF+2mg/g CaCl_2时,染色体畸变率有所下降,但效果尚不显著,有待寻找更有效的抗诱变剂(Antimmtagen)     

Scalable synthesis and electrochemical performance of mesoporous graphene from calcium carbonate by magnesiothermic reaction

A novel scalable synthetic method of mesoporous graphene has been developed using the compressed mixture of Mg and excess CaCO₃ in a closed container. The generated solid oxide and unreacted CaCO₃ could act as mesopore-forming agents, and the closed container could prevent the carbon dioxide from CaCO₃ flow away. As a result, the graphenes with a large number of 2–30 ?nm mesopores and high utilization ratio of Mg achieved. The graphenes had high specific surface area and excellent electrochemical performance. In particular, the Mg utilization ratio was up to 53.3% in the preparation of graphene using 2:1 CaCO₃/Mg at 700 ?°C, which is superior to previous researches. The obtained mesoporous graphene exhibited high specific surface area of 743.7 ?m² ?g^-1, large specific capacitance of 140 ?F ?g^-1, and high capacitance retention rate of 64.3%.     

石棉吸附氢氧化钙对石棉水泥制品性能的影响

探讨了石棉对氢氧化钙的吸附过程,分析了影响该过程的各种因素,结果表明石棉通过吸附氢氧化钙改善石棉水泥制品的性能.     

EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量

在三乙醇胺的存在下,以含定量钙的稀乙酸浸取试样,pH值为13的氢氧化钾介质中,以钙黄绿素-百里香酚酞为混合指示剂,EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量.此法简便,快速,准确度高,重复性好.     

光谱法同时测定人发中微量元素锌、铜、铁和钙的研究

本文研究了人发在550℃的电阻炉中炭化处理后,全部装入电极内,以交流电弧作光源,同时测定其中微量元素Zn、Cu、Fe和Ca的准确、简单和经济的光谱法。其相对标准误差为2-5%。     

海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌生物脱NO3--N的研究

以采自温州西片污水处理厂曝气池的活性污泥样品中分离获得的好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌（Pseudomonas stutzeri）WZUF25研究对象,分析其在最适宜条件下在人工NO3--N污水中菌体生长和去除NO3--N进程及反硝化占总氮去除率;采用海藻酸钙-活性炭包埋法固定Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25,研究固定化细胞在最适宜条件下去除NO3--N进程和完整性。研究得出：Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25的脱 NO3--N 能力明显比目前报道的好氧反硝化菌强,其海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化细胞去除人工 NO3--N污水的过程中,固定化胶珠是完整的。     

以淀粉为基质仿生合成碳酸钙材料

以淀粉为有机基质,气相扩散法仿生合成碳酸钙晶体,结果显示,淀粉的浓度对碳酸钙的形貌有重要的影响,但对碳酸钙的晶型没有影响。淀粉分子基质影响碳酸钙晶体的成核位点和生长方向。     

Fluorescence detection and imaging of cytosolic calcium oscillations: A comparison of four equipment setups

The increase in cytosolic calcium concentration has been shown to play an important role in vital cellular functions such as muscle contraction, cell secretion, oocyte fertilization, nerve conduction, embryo development and apoptosis in animals, plants and microbes, and in the invasion of mammalian cells by parasites, bacteria, and viruses. Therefore, live cell imaging of increases in cytosolic calcium concentration in cellular compartments has been investigated intensively. Multiple calcium imaging systems are now available commercially, but when it comes to deciding which model to purchase, it is often hard to obtain enough information for an optimal setup. In this paper, a comparison was made among four fluorescent detection/imaging devices for the detection of cytosolic calcium oscillations induced in rat pancreatic acinar cells by cholecystokinin and in hepatocytes by phenylephrine. Detailed equipment setup, differences in data acquisition and analysis, and side effects of the excitation light on live cells were analyzed. A list of important factors that should be considered in choosing the optimal equipment are recommended, which will be useful for users of such devices in the future.     

钙素营养对大豆的影响研究概述

钙素营养对大豆生长发育的影响很大。从大豆对钙的吸收及钙在大豆植物体内的分布,钙与其它元素的相互作用,钙对大豆生理特性、产量及品质的影响等方面进行了阐述。我国大豆钙素营养研究较少,探讨大豆钙素应用机理研究具有一定的理论与生产指导意义。参24。