小波取样定理在断层CT的ART方法中的应用

小波分析技术在工程技术领域发挥着越来越重要的作用.CT技术是医学影家诊断领域的一个划时代的贡献.本文通过将一维小波取样定理推广到二维,对现有的断层CT的ART方法进行了改进、计算机模拟结果也表明,本文提出的图象重建的小波分析方法有着十分优越的特性.     

地震CT技术在新集矿区的应用

介绍了地震CT技术在新集矿区1101综采工作面面内地质构造探测。通过对探测区的实际探来对比，表明地震CT方法对面内隐伏构造探测具有较好的针对性和准确性。地震CT探测综采工作面面内隐伏构造探测具有较好的针对性和准确性。     

家鸽顶盖脑片中Ⅱ g—j亚层神经元对乙酰胆碱的反应

在家鸽的离体顶盖脑片上，用玻璃微电极记录了顶盖Ⅱg-j亚层神经元对灌流乙酰胆碱所产生的反应，结果如下：在顶盖IIg-j亚层记录到66个神经元的自发放电，根据其放电特征，将它们分为3种形式：单个放电，丛状放电和连续放电，其中的46个神经元单位中有34个（34／46）对 酰胆碱产生自发放电增频反应；4个单位（4／46）的自发放电被乙酰胆碱抑制；8个单位（8／46）对乙酰胆碱无反应，在20个对乙酰胆碱产生增频反应的神经元单位中，有14个单位（14／20）的自发放电被阿托品所抑制，乙酰胆碱和阿托品的作用还具有可逆性的重复性，以上结果提示：在家鸽顶盖IIg-j亚层中可能有胆碱能纤维到达并存在乙酰胆碱敏感神经元。     

Cerebral ischemia revisited: New insights as revealed using in vitro brain slice preparations

Summary The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia dictates the use of experimental models which mimic this disabling brain condition. In vivo experimental models have been available for many decades and are responsible for the bulk of, though incomplete, knowledge we have about these mechanisms. Since study in isolation of each postulated mechanism is impossible in vivo, the need for an in vitro experimental model has intensified in recent years. Consequently, rat and guinea pig hippocampal slice preparations have emerged as the models of choice. This review attempts to highlight some of the results obtained using brain slices in the study of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia and compare them to those obtained in vivo. Both the biochemical and the physiological correlates of energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, neurotransmission and neuromodulation of this brain condition are reviewed. The agreements, and especially the disagreements, between the in vivo and in vitro findings are emphasized. Details are given of the possible roles of both lactic acid, Ca²⁺ and excitotoxins in the neuronal damage inflicted by cerebral ischemia/hypoxia. Recent attempts to protect brain slices against experimental cerebral ischemic/hypoxic damage are also reviewed here briefly.     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

基于Snake模型的病变CT肺部图像分割

传统的肺实质分割算法大多基于阈值法、区域增长、边缘提取以及形态学等方法,这对健康肺部CT图像可以得到比较理想的分割结果,但临床上所面临的CT图像大多具有各种病变,严重时会导致肺实质大面积缺失或呈区域性离散块状,这使得传统的肺实质分割算法效果不理想.为此,提出一种以生理解剖学知识为基础并基于Snake模型的肺实质分割算法.通过多组CT图像实验表明,无论肺内有无病变,该算法对CT肺部图像分割效果理想,而且速度快、完全自动.     

川口油田北区长6油层组沉积微相分布及其演化

目的 为使沉积微相分析的精度与可靠性较传统沉积微相研究有明显的提高。方法 运用MATLAB语言编制了软件包，定量研究了长62分流河道微相向长61曲流河道微相演化的过程。结果 对长6沉积微相进行了精细解释，识别出河道微相、天然堤微相、决口扇微相和分流间湾微相。结论 川口油田北区长6油层组沉积微相的形成，代表了一种由三角洲前缘向三角洲平原然后再向曲流河过渡的沉积演化类型。     

土坡稳定性计算中的问题讨论

瑞典条分法等经典的极限平衡计算方法仍广泛地应用于土质斜坡稳定性计算,但存在对其稳定系数的概念及计算公式来源认识不清的问题,从而影响土坡稳定性的计算结果和防治工程设计并应用实例进行了分析讨论。     

能量法结合径向条分法求边坡稳定性

采用对数螺旋破坏面,对边坡滑动面及其上部土体进行分析。根据能量守恒原理,假设滑动面上部土体绕极点的虚拟转角位移为dθ,结合径向条分法,建立边坡的稳定性计算模型。基于虚设的转角位移dθ,计算土体重力做功、滑动面抗滑力做功以及条分后滑动块体内部各分界面上由于自适应变形而产生的内部能量耗散,使用强度折减法计算安全系数F_S。通过算例,并与极限分析法的计算结果进行比较,表明能量法与极限分析法的计算结果较为接近,且前者稳定系数更低。对模型中的主要参数进行稳定性计算,分析各参数对边坡稳定性的影响,对边坡的稳定性评估及设计施工有一定的参考价值。     

A novel clustering and supervising users'''' profiles method

1.INTRODUCTION ConventionalRD(resourcediscovery)procedures(Yahoo!,OpenDirectory,Snap,e.g.)oftenreturn suchlonglistsofrankeddocumentssothatauseris forcedtosiftthroughtofindrelevantdocuments.Moreoverthetolerablylowprecisionofthemcoupled withtherankedlistpresentationmakesithardfor userstofindinterestingcontentespeciallywhatthey carefor.Moreover,indexofwebdocumenttobede signedmightnotapttothecurrentaccess.There fore,onegoalofourresearchistodesignavision,in whichusershaveaneasybrowsesuitable…