基于NS2的CSMA/CD协议的模拟及分析

NS2是目前学术界广泛使用的一种网络仿真软件,也常被用于计算机网络课程的教学中。在介绍NS2模拟网络运行的一般流程和一些常用的分析工具的基础上,描述了以太网MAC子层协议CSMA/CD的工作原理,实验模拟运行及对跟踪文件的分析说明了以太网的数据传送方式及性能影响因素,可以很好地用于计算机网络课程中以太网协议内容的教学。     

集值映射与层型结构空间(英文)

本论文利用半连续集值映射的插入给出具有层型结构空间的一些等价刻画.也引入了K-lower和K-upper集值映射,利用此概念给出了k-半层空间以及k-MCM的刻画.     

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors, catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal (gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical (or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by (R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol, (R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronate-D/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also described. In the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD (ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomaterials.     

液态保存血小板质量评价方法研究进展

对于液态保存血小板制品的质量评价,除了应符合血液和血液产品的常规检测项目标准外,主要限定在产品中的血小板收集量、白细胞混入量、红细胞混入量及pH值等指标,而缺乏对于血小板功能状态、临床输注效果指标的具体要求。随着对血小板功能状态、输注效果评价方法逐步完善和应用,必将建立起全面的血小板质量评价体系。     

计算机网络局域网技术及应用

本文介绍了局域网的基本概念以及局域网使用的传输媒体,目前企业组建局域网常用的局域网技术及其应用,包括CSMA/CD媒体访问控制、共享以太网、交换以太网、快速以太网、千兆以太网,对企业组建局域网提出了一些建议。     

原发性肝癌患者射频消融后外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg细胞对预后的影响

目的研究射频消融术治疗原发性肝癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细水平与预后的关系.方法回顾性分析102例原发性肝癌患者经射频消融治疗后外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+/CD4+比值与生存时间的关联.结果原发性肝癌患者射频术后CD4+CD25+Foxp3+细胞占CD4+T的比例显著降低,与临床分期、肿瘤大小、AFP水平相关.CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞数目与生存率相关.结论原发性肝癌患者射频消融治疗后外周血Treg水平是判断预后的独立预测指标.     

浅谈图书馆随书光盘的管理与利用

介绍了随书光盘文献的类型,分析了随书光盘文献的管理现状,探讨了如何加强随书光盘的管理。     

手性四薄荷基亚甲基双膦酸酯的制备与性质表征

膦酸及其酯的衍生物是有机磷化合物中重要的一部分,已被广泛应用于医药、农药、表面活性剂、金属防腐剂、高分子材料、工业软水剂等化工领域.其所含有的P—C—P键和烷氧基有许多可能的结构变化,是个很好的合成子.用亚甲基双膦酰二氯和薄荷醇反应,合成了手性四薄荷基亚甲基双膦酸酯(L2),并对其进行了IR、EA、1HNMR、31P NMR和CD等性质表征.用该双膦酸酯合成了三种新的配合物,并进行了红外表征.     

基于单片机的汽车刹车片实时温控系统

温度是影响刹车片性能的一个重要的环境变量,它直接制约着刹车片的制动性、耐磨性等各方面的性能。为了提高汽车行车制动安全,一方面可从材料上提高其制动性、耐磨性,另一方面也可利用现代电子技术引入刹车片实时温控的概念改善刹车片工作性能。文中提出了一个利用AT89C2051单片机对温度传感器MAX6577输出的信号频率进行计算处理,控制引自汽车水箱的冷却管线上的电磁阀开关,从而实现汽车刹车片温度实时监控的设计方案。该设计包括温度控制,水箱液位检测和报警等内容。