局域网的主要技术及应用

本文讨论了局域网的特点、拓扑结构、传输媒体和媒体访问控制方法 ,并在此基础上详细介绍了使用 Net Meeting实现局域网教学的一例应用     

图书馆随书光盘的有效管理与利用综述

针对随书光盘的特点,分析了图书馆现有随书光盘的几种管理模式,介绍了随书光盘的管理与利用方面遇到的问题,提出了随书光盘管理方式的原则及建议。     

RETHER协议的改进

为使网络提供实时QoS保证 ,提出了RETHER协议的改进方式。RETHER是一种基于以太网的定时令牌总线协议 ,能够对数据传输提供实时性能。由于使用的模式切换方法是基于CSMA/CD协议的请求 /响应方式 ,不具有切换时间的确定性。RT CSMA/CD协议使用持续竞争的机制保证实时数据据传输具有确定的最大时延。结合两种实时网络协议的特点 ,使用RT CSMA/CD协议的持续竞争机制对RETHER协议的切换模式进行了改进 ,保证了切换时间的确定性     

4Cr5MoVSi(H11)钢内氧化型渗碳后性能的研究

4Cr5MoVSi(AISI H11)钢在 0.90～1.36％ 碳势下渗碳后,渗碳层组织由马氏体基体及均匀分布着的大量细小的粒状M_7C_3 型碳化物组成,致使H11钢表面硬度高达 HV1200左右,其耐磨性也明显优于 Cr12MoV钢。将 H11钢制成的 M16螺母冷冲头,经 CD渗碳处理后,其使用寿命为 Cr12MoV 钢的 2倍,且失效方式为均匀磨损。H11钢CD 渗碳的动力学受碳在奥氏体中的体积扩散控制。     

Performance Analysis of the Dynamic CSMA/CD Protocol in a Wireless Channel

In wireless networks, packet access is a popular mode, and the key problem is how to improve throughput and access delay performance, especially the throughput for wireless channels. These results will be a reference for not only a wireless channel but also a common MAC protocol.     

Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system

The maintenance of body iron homeostasis requires the coordination of multiple regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism. The mononuclear phagocyte system （MPS, composed of monocytes, macrophages, and their precursor cells） is crucial in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Recycling of iron is carried out by specialized macrophages via engulfment of aged erythrocytes. The iron stores of macrophages depend on the levels of recovered and exported iron. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis in macrophages are poorly understood. Recent studies characterizing the function and regulation of natural resistance-associated mac- rophage protein 1 （Nrampl）, divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1）, HLA-linked hemechromatosis gene （HFE）, ferroportin 1 （FPN1）, and hepcidin are rapidly expanding our knowledge on the molecular level of MPS iron handling. These studies are deepening our under- standing about the molecular mechanism of iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.     

浅谈基于汇文系统Libsys4.0的期刊验收典藏工

介绍了"汇文系统Libsys4.0"中期刊验收典藏功能,对期刊的批量验收典藏、单刊典藏、光盘典藏以及常用参数设置进行了较为详细的说明,指出了期刊验收典藏工作中应注意的问题。     

基于NS2的CSMA/CD协议的模拟及分析

NS2是目前学术界广泛使用的一种网络仿真软件,也常被用于计算机网络课程的教学中。在介绍NS2模拟网络运行的一般流程和一些常用的分析工具的基础上,描述了以太网MAC子层协议CSMA/CD的工作原理,实验模拟运行及对跟踪文件的分析说明了以太网的数据传送方式及性能影响因素,可以很好地用于计算机网络课程中以太网协议内容的教学。     

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors, catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal (gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical (or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by (R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol, (R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronate-D/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also described. In the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD (ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomaterials.