基于双波长集成半导体激光器的DVD光学头

提出了一种基于双波半导体激光器的DVD光学头方案，双波长半导体激光器能发射两个波长的激光，650nm的光束用来读取DVD，780nm的光束用来读取CD和CD－R／RW，讨论了设计中光轴的校正和伺服信号提取等关键问题，试验结果显示该方案是可行的。     

程序光盘目录结构剖析

为了解决用户直接读取程序光盘文件的问题及掌握程序光盘目录结构 ,本文对程序光盘目录结构进行了详尽的剖析 .并给出确定程序光盘、读取程序光盘相关目录结构、目录文件结构的方法     

放线菌酮体外强烈抑制小鼠活化T淋巴细胞CD69表达

目的 :利用淋巴细胞的早期活化标记物CD6 9的表达 ,探讨放线菌酮 (CHX)对T淋巴细胞体外活化的影响 ,以进一步揭示CHX对免疫系统的影响 .方法 :分离小鼠淋巴结细胞 ,与CHX预孵 1h ,加入多克隆刺激剂继续培养 ,总计培养 2 4h后收获细胞 ,进行双色免疫荧光标记 ,以流式细胞术对T细胞的CD6 9分子表达情况进行分析 .结果 :在CHX(终浓度 10 μmol/L)作用下 ,ConA和PDB活化的T细胞CD6 9表达百分率依次为 12 33%± 4 75 %、13 0 7%± 11 0 5 %,与对照组比较均有显著差异 (P <0 0 1) .结论 :CHX(10 μmol/L)对ConA、PDB活化的T淋巴细胞均显示了强烈的抑制效应 .     

基于WLAN的用户驻地网解决方案

介绍了WLAN的概念，由于WLAN相较有线网络具有安装便捷、使用灵活、经济节约、易于扩展等优点，其发展十分迅速。WLAN在组网方式上有独立的WLAN和非独立的WLAN两种，目前遵循的协议规范有IEEE已经开发出的3种无线局域网LAN802．11规范：802．11、802．11a、802.11b,在WLAN的安全性方面使用VPN。作为例子介绍了无线局域网(WLAN)在公司办公室中的具体实现。     

异亮氨酸拉链结构对可溶性CD40L生物学活性的影响

CD40配基(CD40L)为TNF超家族中的一员，瞬时表达于激活的CD4^ 的T淋巴细胞上．自然状态下膜上三聚体的CD40L通过和CD40受体(CD40R)结合，在免疫监视和肿瘤免疫中发挥作用．以PCR方法从peDNA3-CD40L质粒上扩增得到编码CD40L基因的胞外部分sCD40L，并将该片段插入大肠杆菌表达质粒pET30a上，构建得到大肠杆菌表达质粒pET30a-sCD40L；同时，在sCD40L的N端融合了异亮氨酸拉链(Isoleucine Zipper，IZ)结构，构建得到表达质粒pET30a-IZ-sCD40L．表达质粒在大肠杆菌中表达，得到可溶性的重组人CD40L和IZ-CD40L．SDS-PAGE分析结果表明重组人rhsCD40L和IZ-rhsCD40L在相应分子质量位置都有明显的条带产生，并得到Western blotting的确认．非SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示，异亮氨酸拉链结构有利于rhsCD40L蛋白形成聚合体结构．B细胞增殖实验和人骨髓瘤细胞株XG2凋亡实验结果都表明，异亮氨酸拉链结构提高了rhsCD40L的生物学活性．     

Protection of phosphatidylcholine to photosystem Ⅱ membrane during heat treatment

Photosystem Ⅱ membrane was reconstituted with phosphatidylcholine (PC) with different kinds of fatty acyl chains and the protection of PC to photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ)membrane during heat treatment was investigated using oxygen electrode, variable fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Heat treatment decreased the oxygen evolution rate and the F′v/Fm′ ratio of PS Ⅱ membrane and influenced CD spectra of PS Ⅱ membrane, but PC inhibited the effect of heat treatment on the oxygen evolution rate, the F′v/F′m ratio and CD spectra of PS Ⅱ membrane. The results indicate that PC can protect PS Ⅱ membrane against heat treatment and the alterations in the unsaturated fatty acid extent in PC can cause the changes of the protection ability.     

CD305分子在类风湿关节炎滑膜成纤维细胞中的表达

目的：研究CD305分子在类风湿关节炎滑膜中的表达。方法：通过免疫组织化学染色方法分别检测CD305分子在类风湿关节炎（Rheumatoid arthritis,RA）、骨性关节炎（Osteoarthritis,OA）和正常创伤患者滑膜中的分布规律。结果：在RA组,CD305分子在所有患者滑膜组织中均有表达。在OA组,CD305分子在部分患者滑膜组织中表达。而在正常患者中,CD305分子在大部分滑膜组织中不表达,仅在部分样本边缘处有少量表达。结论：CD305分子在RA患者滑膜组织中表达高于正常创伤患者,且主要在里衬层（lining layer）滑膜成纤维细胞(fibroblast-like synoviocytes, FLS) 上高表达。     

随书光盘网络发布系统的设计与实现

针对图书馆随书光盘利用过程中存在的一些问题,结合苯馆实践经验,利用动态Web技术ASP和SQL Server数据库管理系统,设计并开发了基于B／S体系结构的随书光盘网络发布系统。     

The role of P-glycoprotein/cellular prion protein interaction in multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells treated with paclitaxel

We previously reported that treatment with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates promotes in vitro invasion in multidrug-resistant (MDR) breast cancer cells. This effect is initiated by the P-gp pump function and mediated by interaction of P-gp with some unknown component(s). However, the underlying mechanism(s) remains poorly understood. Here we confirm a novel physical interaction between P-gp and cellular prion protein (PrP^c). Blocking P-gp activity or depletion of PrP^c inhibited paclitaxel (P-gp substrate)- induced invasion. Paclitaxel further facilitated the formation of P-gp/PrP^c clusters residing in caveolar domains and promoted the association of P-gp with caveolin-1. Both caveolin-1 and the integrity of caveolae were required for the drug-induced invasion. In addition, the P-gp/PrP^c complex also played an important role in anti-apoptotic activity of MCF7/Adr cells.These data provide new insights into the mode by which MDR breast cancers evade cytotoxic attacks from P-gp substrates and also suggest a role for P-gp/ PrP^c interaction in this process. Received 4 September 2008; received after revision 16 November 2008; accepted 18 November 2008     

Antigen presentation by CD1 molecules and the generation of lipid-specific T cell immunity

It is now well demonstrated that the repertoire of T cells includes not only cells that recognize specific MHC-presented peptide antigens, but also cells that recognize specific self and foreign lipid antigens. This T cell recognition of lipid antigens is mediated by a family of conserved MHC class I-like cell surface glycoproteins known as CD1 molecules. These are specialized antigen-presenting molecules that directly bind a wide variety of lipids and present them for T cell recognition at the surface of antigen-presenting cells. Distinct populations of T cells exist that recognize CD1-presented lipids of microbial, environmental or self origin, and these T cells participate in immune responses associated with infectious, neoplastic, autoimmune and allergic diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of the biology of the CD1 system, including the structure, biosynthesis and trafficking of CD1 molecules, the structures of defined lipid antigens and the types of functional responses mediated by T cells specific for CD1-presented lipids.