考虑搬运时间的多品种、小批量混流制造系统批量加工模式的优化与资源调度

对带搬运时间的混流制造系统批量加工模式的优化与资源调度问题进行研究. 建立批量工件的加工与搬运时间模型,用于求解生产周期和优化搬运次数. 在此基础上,分析工件排序方案的决策准则,用于确定工件最优投产顺序. 设计互助组优化算法,其可对最优作业排序方案所需的搬运设备进行调度. 研究结果表明: 本文的研究方法可有效求解带搬运时间的批量工件的生产周期,能优化批量工件的搬运时间和次数,可获得工件的最优排序方案,并能合理调度搬运设备资源.     

网络化制造模式下基于改进蚁群算法的供应链调度优化研究

为制定网络化制造（networked manufacturing,NM）模式下供应链合作成员间的动态调度策略,构建了由制造商、协同设计商以及客户组成的三层动态调度模型;在生产能力约束、多目标优化约束等制约因素下,采用时间函数、成本函数和延期惩罚函数三个目标函数对调度问题进行描述;使用改进蚁群算法（improved ant colony optimization algorithm,IM-ACO）,对调度路径可行解节点添加不同的信息素,并将信息素浓度约束在τ_min和τ_max之间,使得供应链客户个性化需求服务、运作时间、成本等综合收益达到最优. 实例仿真表明本文提出的动态调度优化算法求解具有较快的搜索速度、收敛性好,算法具有较好的稳定性;同时,也表明本文构建调度模型合理,可以为实际生产调度提供优化的策略.     

Generalized Reactive Manufacturing System

Generalized reactive manufacturing system named GRMS is introduced. GRMS is a human-centered system based on Multi-agent. Its management and control organization is made up of three types of agents named device agent, task agent and shop-floor agent. GRMS adopts a top-down and bottom-up competition and cooperation strategy based on the dynamic sifter and funnel . To constrain the behavior of agents, a reward and penalty policy is introduced into the system and the closed-loop adjustment of GRMS is realized through such policy. Agents for the same task should be cooperated with each other and agents for different tasks should compete for survival in the dynamic changing environment. A distributed-hierarchical architecture with three levels of master-slave relationships among agents are proposed. Self-propelled process planning is also discussed. In order to evaluate GRMS, a time-driven simulation system-GRMOSS is developed to check the physical consistency of GRMS.     

数控技术的发展现状与趋势

世界各国制造业广泛采用数控技术以提高制造能力和水平,提高对市场的适应能力,所以必须加强数控技术的发展。文章重点介绍了当今世界数控技术在今后的发展趋势。     

CAD／CAPP／CAM与MRPⅡ的集成技术研究与实现

制造业实施CIMS时，关键在于使设计自动化系统与生产管理自动化系统进行信息集成（这两个系统的典型代表是CAD／CAPP／CAM与MRPⅡ），它已成为CIMS实施的技术难点，针对这个难点技术，使用PDM作为集成平台，利用CORBA技术对这两个系统进行集成研究，获得了在CAD系统Solidwork和PDM软件SmarTeam上的实现方法。     

DFM/CAPP/CAM System in a Concurrent Engineering Environment

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复合蛋菜肠的制作研究

研究了以鸡蛋和蔬菜粉为主要原料制作蛋菜肠的配方及工艺流程 (技术要点 )。通过二次回归正交试验 ,初步研究了在蛋菜肠中加入蔬菜粉的量 ,以及产品的特性及加工工艺     

远程控制快速成型加工技术研究

以快速成型制造基本工作过程为基础，构选了远程控制快速成型加工的3种通信模型，并通过分析与选择，确定了以SLI文件的远程输入控制的基本模式，基于Winsock网络软件实现了TCP／IP单地址的点对点通信，利用客户机／服务器模式开发相应软件，完成了控制与加工数据的发送和接送，实现了在Internet上快速成型机的远程控制和制造。     

Effective Factors on Forming Precision in Patternless Casting Manufacturing Technique

The patternless casting manufacturing (PCM) technique, which adopts a new concept of double scanning method, combines the principle of discreteness and deposition with resin-bonded sand technique. This paper is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of sand mould on PCM. The two important factors-the liquid penetration rule in the space of particles and the shape and dimension of the agglomeration unit body, which influence the process parameters such as scanning speed, layer thickness, liquid flux on dimension accuracy, and surface qualities, were investigated systematically, thus the theoretical basis for these parameters was provided. Experiments on rapid manufacturing of sand mould were carried out, and the results of the free penetration and the constraint penetration well verified the relationship of the two factors and the process parameters.     

知识经济时代下的中国机械制造业

通过对知识经济时代的特点、我国机械制造业现状的分析，说明只有努力发展先进制造技术，才能使我国机械制造业摆脱困境。