Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

SrGa2S4:Ce blue TFEL in new structure

SrGa₂S₄: Ce blue TFEL device with a novel structure was prepared by electron beam evaporation. The dielectric constant of insulator layer in this structure is far less than that in the conventional structure, so the hot-electrons can be accelerated in SiO₂ layers. The stable TFEL with good chromaticity was achieved and the basic characteristics were investigated.     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.     

Search for new antiphytovirucides

The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation. The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai University Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor     

4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响

利用放射性标记和薄层层析（TIC）分离发现2,4－D,GA3和6－BA可不同程度地促进肌醇－1,4,5－三磷酸（IP3）水平的增加．在最适浓度下的作用效果是：GA3＞2,4－D＞6－BA．但脱落酸（ABA）没有引起IP3含量的变化．低温（0℃）和高温（35℃）胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加．2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用．表明2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢．     

7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2.6]壬-4,9-二酮的合成及其晶体结构

利用手性源（2R,3S）－3,4-二甲基-2-苯基-1,4-氧氮杂-5,7-二酮（1）合成了具有光学活性的7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2．6]壬-4,9-二酮（3）．测定了化合物（3）的晶体结构,并讨论了在环加成反应中的不对称诱导作用的机理．     

THE TYPE OF A CLASS OF VILENKIN CONVOLUTION OPERATORS

在满足第二个数公理的零紧Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ的空间Ｌ（Ｇ）中研究了一类Ｖｉｌｅｎｋｉｎ卷积算子的性质．该类算子包括Ｖｉｌｅｎｋｉｎ－Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数的部份和、Ｆｅｊｅｒ平均等作为特例．文中证明了这类算子是弱（１,１）型和强（ｑ,ｑ）型的,１＜ｑ＜∞．     

苯酚与甲基叔丁基醚选择性叔丁基化反应的研究

采用甲基叔丁基醚作为叔丁基化试剂,硫酸作为叔丁基化催化剂,研究了苯酚叔丁基化反应,考察了原料配比,反应温度和反应时间对叔丁基化反应的影响。在一定的反应条件下,选择地得到了２,４－二叔丁基苯酚。     

电动势负反馈直流调速系统研究

在分析了电压负反馈直流调速系统的优缺点基础上,本文提出了电动势负反馈调速方法,并给出了该方法的系统图、框图和静特性。对电动势负反馈双直流电动机调速系统也进行了探讨。文中还对电动势负反馈直流调速系统的优缺点和应用范围加以了分析。     

前驱体溶液pH值对溶胶凝胶制备钛酸铋薄膜的影响

采用溶胶凝胶技术在石英玻璃基片上制备钛酸铋薄膜,讨论了前驱体溶液的酸碱度（ｐＨ值）对薄膜结构和结晶性的影响．ｐＨ＜２和ｐＨ＞３５的前驱体溶液所制备的薄膜在晶化过程中出现Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ２Ｏ７和Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ４Ｏ１１杂相．ｐＨ＝２５～３５的前驱体溶液制备的薄膜是钙钛矿Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２结构的取向薄膜