Effect of protein kinase C activation and depletion on insulin stimulation of glycogen synthesis in cultured hepatoma cells

Summary Insulin stimulation of glycogen synthesis was nearly abolished in hepatoma cells shortly treated with 4 ß-phorbol 12 \-myristate, 13 -acetate (protein kinase C activation) but remained unmodified in cells chronically treated with the phorbol ester (protein kinase C depletion). Thus, although exogenous activation of protein kinase C results in an inhibition of insulin action, protein kinase C depletion has no influence on this process. The results suggest that, in hepatoma cells, no endogenous activation of protein kinase C may occur in response to the signal triggered by insulin.     

一种防空C~3I系统的效能分析方法

本文讨论了一种评定C~3I系统效能的方法。这种方法是根据系统完成使命的能力和系统的内部结构两方面的分析来完成的。通过对IFFN系统的评定,对本方法进行了举例说明。     

Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

We demonstrate for the first time a hair cycle-dependent gene and protein expression of proopiomelanocortin in mouse skin in vivo. Northern blot detected POMC mRNA with an apparent size of 0.9 kb in anagen but not telogen skin. Western blot emphasized a specific protein of 30–33 kDa recognized by anti -endorphin in late but not early anagen or telogen skin. By immunocytochemistry, -endorphin antigen was localized in the sebaceous gland in a hair cycle dependent manner.     

Preferential excretion of glycated albumin in C57BL-Ks-J mice: Effects of diabetes

Urinary excretion of glycated albumin was quantitated in genetically hyperglycemic mice (C57BL-Ks-J, db/db mice), a model for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and compared with their non-diabetic littermates. The data indicated a preferential excretion of glycated albumin in non-diabetic mice. This phenomenon of editing of glycated albumin is decreased significantly in diabetic mice. Quantitative measurements of overall excretion of glycated albumin suggested that the loss of editing in diabetic mice is due to the dilution of glycated albumin by the unmodified albumin which is excreted in large amounts in diabetic mice. Therefore, the loss of editing observed in this model resembled the one we characterized in insulin-dependent diabetic humans and a streptozotocin-diabetic rat model³.     

中国代木包装的现状及发展研究(续)

4 今后发展代木包装的思考及研究我国代木包装虽兴起于七十年代,但在八十年代中期才受到应有的重视和较快的发展,现在在数量、品种、性能上还不能满足各方面包装的需要。随着今后国民经济的进一步发展,必然要求代木包装在数量、质量上要有一个更大的发展。为此,本文在前述对国内外代木包装分析的基础上,兹就今后发展代木包装的目标及方针,任务及规划,对策及措施初步探讨如下。     

土坯力学性能及受压本构模型研究

为获取传统土坯受压应力-应变特性,确定其数学表达式,针对湿制法和干打法制作的土坯开展了单轴抗压试验和三点抗折试验。分别从抗压、抗折强度、破坏机理以及应力-应变关系等方面分析了两类土坯的力学性能。结果表明,普通砌墙砖的抗压及抗折试验方法均适用于传统土坯,干打土坯的抗压强度为湿制土坯的3倍,抗折强度为湿制土坯的1.3倍,但湿制土坯的断裂能为干打土坯的2.5倍。受压初期,干打土坯的应力-应变曲线存在因土料压密而导致的下凹段,而湿制土坯未表现出该特性。基于两类土坯单轴受压状态下的应力-应变曲线特征,提出了土坯单轴受压本构模型,该本构模型与试验数据吻合较好,可用于土坯砌体结构的数值模拟研究。     

复合材料设计的原理与实践

对复合材料设计的原理与实践进行简要介绍,对其研究现状与发展趋势进行评述．重点在于工程结构复合材料,特别是航空航天领域应用的先进复合材料,重点是仿生与机敏材料设计,材料设计的目的是实现材料性能优化．     

海芋凝集素的理化性质鉴定

采用葡聚糖凝胶１００（ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００）从天南星科植物海芋（Ａｌｏｃａｓｉａｏｄｏｒａ（Ｒｏｘｂ）Ｃ．Ｋｏｃｈ）中分离出了一种凝集素（简称ＡＯＬ）．ＡＯＬ对兔血有较强的凝集效果,而对各类型人血的凝集活力较弱,在３种糖蛋白中,猪甲状腺球蛋白对ＡＯＬ的凝血活力抑制最强;ＡＯＬ对培养人外周血白细胞的转化率高达７９％,超过对照ＰＨＡ的转化率;用ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２００柱测得ＡＯＬ的相对分子质量为３１５００;用癌细胞体外培养的方法证明了ＡＯＬ对肺腺癌细胞株Ｐ１８具有较强的直接杀伤能力．此外还发现ＡＯＬ对温度（８０℃以下）、变性剂（盐酸胍和脲）有较高的稳定性,在ｐＨ６～１０的范围内相当稳定．     

C60溶液,孤立分子及薄膜形态电子态结构分析

系统地给出了Ｃ６０在固态薄膜及不同有机溶液形态下的常规吸收光谱和三同商吸收光谱,确定了各相关光学跃迁能量,并通过对可见区电子－－振动光谱结构的指认分析,给出了有机溶液形态下Ｃ６０的能隙,基于Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｇａｒｎｅｔｔ有效介质模型理论,由不同有机溶剂形态下Ｃ６０电子态能级结构参数外推获得了Ｃ６０孤立分子的本征电子态能级结构参数,从而为详细了解和研究Ｃ６０分子不同形态下电子态结构的变化提供了较完整     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.