NMR Studies on Diffusion and Molecular Motions of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids doped by Lithium Salts Related to Ionic Conductivity and Computational Interaction Energy

1 Results Room-temperature Ionic liquids (RTILs) are special class of compounds, where a combination of cations and anions produces neutral, stable and viscous liquids with high ionic conductivity. Widely spread applications are proposed to use conductors, electrolytes, clean solvents and others. Especially, RTILs are expected to be safe electrolytes in the ion-lithium batteries. In this study, NMR methods are used to clarify the basic properties of the individual movements of the anions and cations of ...     

Keggin型磷钨酸盐的制备、 表征及其光催化性能

采用液相法制备催化剂Mg_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀,Ba_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀,Ca_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀,Na₃PW₁₂O₄₀,K₃PW₁₂O₄₀和(NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ 6种Keggin型磷钨酸盐, 并采用X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜（TEM）表征其微观结构和表面形貌. 以250 W高压汞灯为紫外光源, 通过光催化降解甲基橙评估其光催化活性. 实验结果表明: 6种粒子均保持基本的Keggin结构骨架, 属于Keggin[KG*8]结构杂多酸型催化剂; Mg_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀,Ba_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀和Ca_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀降解甲基橙的活性较高, 其中Mg_1.5PW₁₂O₄₀的活性最高.     

二价杂多酸锌盐异构体聚苯胺掺杂材料的合成热及稳定性的研究

本文采用液相法,在有酸的条件下,合成以锌为取代元素的杂多酸盐异构体聚苯胺掺杂材料。并采用IR光谱,X-射线粉末衍射测试手段对其进行分析。并对产物的热稳定性进行了研究。     

矿质元素对白灵侧耳和鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的影响

研究了培养基中添加不同无机盐及其不同浓度对白灵侧耳(Pleurotus nebrodensis)和鲍鱼侧耳(Pleurotusabalonus)菌丝生长的影响。结果表明,KH2PO4、MgSO4促进白灵侧耳菌丝生长的适宜浓度分别为0.3%、0.1%,NaCl、KCl、CaSO4.2H2O的适宜浓度均为0.5%,H3BO3对白灵侧耳菌丝生长的影响较小;KH2PO4、MgSO4、NaCl、KCl、CaSO4.2H2O、H3BO3促进鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的适宜浓度分别为0.2%、0.1%、0.1%、0.5%、0.2%、0.01%,H3BO3对菌丝生长的促进作用微小;CaSO4.2H2O对白灵侧耳和鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的促进作用最大;ZnSO4.7H2O对两种侧耳菌丝生长均有明显的抑制作用。     

用变颈法研究熔盐的密度和表面张力

用变颈法对ＫＣｌ－ＮａＣｌ熔盐体系的密度和表面张力进行了测定。为简化计算，对原式作了变换。密度的测量结果与公认值非常接近；因缺乏精确角数据，故合理地假定接触角等于零（即θ＝０），因此只得到表面张力的估算值。     

钠钨青铜（NaxWO3）晶体的制备及其成分,结构测试

文中采用熔盐电解法，电解钨酸钠与三氧化钨熔盐制备出系列钠钨青铜晶体，选用离子选择电极分析法快速、简便、可靠地测定了晶体中的钠含量，并通过Ｘ－射线粉末衍射确定了晶体的晶型结构及晶格常数ａ．     

Coordination behavior between zinc salts and L-α-methionine

The solubility properties of ZnCl\-2/ZnAc\-2/ZnSO\-4_Met_H\-2O systems at 25℃ in the whole cocentration range have been investigated by phase equilibrium method. The results indicate that ZnAc\-2 and ZnSO\-4 systems are both simple systems, which do not exist any compound; there are 2 complexes formed in ZnCl\-2 system: Zn(Met)Cl\-2 and Zn(Met)\-2Cl\-2·2H\-2O. Under the direction of phase equilibrium result, 2 solid complexes have been prepared in water and characterized by chemical analysis, IR, X_ray diffraction. Their combustion energies have also been determined by means of a RBC_type_1 rotating_bomb calorimeter, and their standard enthalpies of formation, Δ f, coor(s)H O-, have been calculated which are (-828.32±3.00) kJ·mol -1 and (-1 117.08±6.15) kJ·mol -1, respectively.     

LiCl-M′Cl_2-MF熔盐体系的初晶化合物摩尔比和溶解能参数的关系

在测定了ＬｉＣｌＭ′Ｃｌ２ＭＦ系列熔盐相图的基础上，讨论了ＬｉＣｌＭ′Ｃｌ２ＭＦ熔盐体系的初晶化合物摩尔比和溶解能参数的关系，并总结了多元相图中一些初晶化合物的形成规律．     

正庚醛二丁硫醇缩醛的合成

以正庚醛、溴代正丁烷和硫代硫酸钠为原料,通过醇醛缩合反应合成正庚醛二丁硫醇缩醛,目标产物通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实其结构。     

无机盐阻燃麻纤维热解及阻燃机理研究

将麻纤维用含氮、磷、卤的无机阻燃化合物处理,所得阻燃纤维采用热分析、锥形量热分析、红外光谱研究其热解行为,用氧指数、剩碳率、热释放速率和有效燃烧热等参数表征它的阻燃性能,并用Broido方程计算麻纤维的动力学参数热解活化能的变化。通过比较未处理麻纤维和阻燃麻纤维的热解行为、阻燃性能及热解反应活化能的变化,初步探讨无机阻燃化合物处理麻纤维的阻燃机理。