Imaging of apoptotic HeLa cells by using scanning near-field optical microscopy

By using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM), HeLa cells in apoptosis process are imaged with a higher optical resolution beyond the diffraction limit. Since SNOM provides both topographic and transmitted light intensity information of a cell, it can correlate the structural characteristics and optical properties with the spatial position of the apoptotic cells. Wavelength imaging by using near-field spectroscopy shows that there is a great difference in light propagation and absorption in the cell. This unique technique can be applied to the super high resolution imaging of different components in the cell. The observations by near-field optical imaging and near-field spectroscopy indicate an inhomogeneous aggregation of the inner structure in the apoptotic HeLa cells and the change of transmission intensity of light with the apoptosis status.     

空间角钢骨架加强节点变形及抗剪能力试验

文章基于4个空间角钢骨架加强节点低周反复荷载试验,分析了空间角钢骨架加强节点的裂缝开展、剪切变形和节点转动机理,从中发现空间角钢骨架对节点开裂方式的本质影响,从而提出了节点开裂剪力计算方法,并将理论计算结果与实际值进行比较分析,得出了空间角钢骨架对节点抗剪性能的影响,给出了节点抗剪承载力设计建议公式。     

Reovirus, isolated from SARS patients

Beijing has been severely affected by SARS, and SARS-associated coronavirus has been confirmed as its cause. However, clinical and experimental evidence implicates the possibility of co-infection. In this report, reovirus was isolated from throat swabs of SARS patients, including the first case in Beijing and her mother. Identification with the electron microscopy revealed the characteristic features of reovirus. 24 of 38 samples from other SARS cases were found to have serologic responses to the reovirus. Primers designed for reovirus have amplified several fragments of DNA, one of which was sequenced (S2 gene fragment), which indicates it as a unique reovirus (orthoreovirus). Preliminary animal experiment showed that inoculation of the reovirus in mice caused death with atypical pneumonia. Nevertheless, the association of reovirus with SARS outbreak requires to be further investigated.     

建立圆柱凸轮廓面方程及压力角公式的新方法

针对移动从动件圆柱凸轮机构目前在设计和运用中存在的问题，提出正确的廓面设计和廓面压力角观念，并以此为基础，要用“反转运动”分析法和等距曲面原理直接推导和建立了该凸轮理论廓面、实际廓面、啮合曲面方程和廓面压力角公式。这种方法明晰、直观，避开了较抽象的啮合原理分析过程，所建立的数学模型为该轮机构的正确设计、制造、检验提供了理论依据，为进一步进行该机构啮合特性分析创造了条件。     

竹材的动切变模量与密度及纤丝角的关系

运用动态法测出毛竹和孝顺竹两种不同竹种的的动切变模量，分析了其与密度和纤丝角的关系。分别用扭摆，X射线衍射仪和电子密度仪测出竹材试样的动切变模量，纤丝角和密度。结果表明，两竹种的动切变弹性模量随密度和纤丝角余弦的增大而增大，动切变耗散模量也随密度增大而增大，但与纤丝角的余弦关系不大。而耗散角随密度和纤丝角余弦的增大而减小，因此密度和纤丝角是决定竹材动力变模量的两个重要的因素。     

一种新的全角度四元数与欧拉角的转换算法

传统的四元数和欧拉角之间的转换只能是 3个轴的欧拉角都在± 90°之间取值 ,或者 2个轴的欧拉角在± 180°之间 ,另一个轴在± 90°之间取值 ,因而不能实现全角度的四元数与欧拉角之间的转换。该文提出了一个新的转换算法 ,该算法能在 3个轴的欧拉角都在± 180°之间进行四元数与欧拉角的转换。仿真结果显示 ,该算法的正确和实用     

Insight of the dendrite deformation in Ni-based superalloys for increased misorientation along convergent boundaries

The dendrite growth and the associated misorientation evolution on the platform base of a single crystal investment casting were investigated. It was found that the long secondary dendrite arm(LSDA) grew through the whole platform, and a convergent boundary of dendrite arms(CBDA) formed simultaneously between the corresponding branched arms and the extended secondary arms from the blade zone. The corresponding orientation measurement confirmed that the misorientation of dendrite arms between the two sides of the CBDA monotonically increased from 5.9° at one platform edge to 33.5° at the other platform edge. Additionally, the LSDA dendrite deformation was also identified by the accumulated misorientation within the LSDA dendrite core. Furthermore, it was deduced that the increased misorientation along the CBDA was caused by the LSDA dendrite deformation, and the reason of LSDA dendrite deformation was further discussed based on the associated strain distribution around the LSDA. Because of a 33.5° misorientation along the CBDA, it was indicated that the dendrite deformation might be the formation mechanism of high angle boundary.     

临近空间通信高仰角区MIMO分集和抗雨衰方案性能研究

基于MIMO分集技术,提出了一种有效对抗雨衰的临近空间协作通信方案。理论分析并推导了该方案的系统容量;在着重对临近空间通信高仰角区雨衰信道的相关特性进行分析的基础上,仿真研究了该方案的抗雨衰性能,研究结果表明：与VBLAST系统相比,本方案虽然损失了部分复用增益,但在误码情况下得到近15dB的增益;与此同时,本方案在不同相关特性的信道下产生的误码性能波动小于同等条件下VBLAST系统产生的性能波动。     

基于BCP方法的复合材料方向角优化的研究

基于一种新的双值编码的参数化方法(BCP方法),以结构柔顺度优化问题为例,研究了复合材料方向角的优化问题,并与传统的离散材料优化方法(DMO方法)在纤维方向角优化构型、刚度优化结果和计算效率上进行了比较。结果表明,BCP方法在纤维方向角优化构型和刚度优化结果上与DMO方法保持一致,但在单步计算效率和总计算效率上远远高于DMO方法。     

迷宫密封齿型对密封流场与泄漏量的影响

应用Fluent软件计算迷宫密封斜齿角度和三角齿型对迷宫密封流场和泄漏量的影响.计算结果与分析表明,迷宫密封齿型对密封不可压缩流体流场和泄漏量有一定的影响,随着密封齿倾斜角度α由小增大,泄漏量由大到小再增大,当α向着来流方向倾斜50°时,泄漏量最小;随着三角齿根角度β的增加,泄漏量由大到小再增加,当β为105°时,泄漏量最小.