The growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) myosatellite cells in culture at two different temperatures

Temperature is known to affect fish growth, and in Atlantic salmon there is an influence on muscle cellularity. Primary muscle cell culture makes it possible to investigate direct effects of temperature on myogenic cells. Salmon myosatellite cells were cultured for the first time in this study. The cells were cultured at either 5°C or 11°C. Increased temperature led to an increase in differentiation rate and especially hypertrophic growth (Q₁₀=4.0). No nuclear proliferation was evident in the satellite cell population isolated at either temperature. This may be due to the presence of different subpopulations of myogenic cells at different developmental ages or the presence of indirect factors in vivo.     

不同细胞裂解方法提取活性污泥总DNA研究

采用直接提取法对活性污泥总DNA进行提取,以化学机械法为基础,在细胞裂解步骤中,分别设计了化学法与超声法、高温法、反复冻融法、珠磨法及液氮研磨法相结合等方法,并通过DNA样品的浓度、纯度、提取率以及肠杆菌基因间重复共有序列扩增片段多态性等4个指标对活性污泥总DNA提取的不同细胞裂解方法进行比较,确定了反复冻融法为提取效率高、DNA纯度好且适用于PCR扩增的最佳DNA提取方法.     

攀西桑粉虱的形态研究

桑粉虱Pealius mori(Takahashi)和杨梅粉虱Bemisia myricae Kuwana的一般外形特征非常相似极易混淆,为了弄清攀西地区发生的主要种类究竟是杨梅粉虱还是桑粉虱我们对其形态进行了显微研究.发现该地区危害的种类是桑粉虱,表明除已报道的台湾、江浙外,四川攀西也有桑粉虱的发生.     

Mdx鼠细胞治疗的种子细胞及移植途径研究现状

Duchenne型肌营养不良是最常见的X连锁隐性遗传性肌病，目前尚无有效的治疗方法。理想的细胞移植治疗就是将具有较好增殖和分化能力的细胞，高效移植入宿主病变器官并在其发挥治疗作用。Mdx鼠是DMD最为常见的动物模型，目前国内外许多研究者对其细胞治疗途径进行研究。就本文就近年来的一些研究成果做一综述。     

红芪总黄酮对高糖致脐静脉内皮细胞损伤保护作用的研究

研究了红芪总黄酮对高糖处理的脐静脉内皮细胞损伤的保护作用.使用MTT法检测细胞存活率 .化学比色法检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性.结果表明:红芪总黄酮可明显改善高糖所致下降的细胞生存率,显著降低LDH释放及细胞内MDA含量 ,提高SOD活性.红芪总黄酮对高糖处理的脐静脉内皮细胞损伤具有保护作用,其作用机制可能与提高脐静脉内皮细胞的抗氧化能力有关.     

鲤鱼消化道组织学及组织化学研究

采用组织学、组织化学方法研究鲤鱼消化道，结果表明：消化道的各个部位普遍存在粘液细胞，肠中存在丰富的绒毛，粘膜层柱状上皮之间有少量杯状细胞；肛门中含大量肛门腺，这些是鲤鱼与摄食有关的重要适应性特征．     

Proliferation and differentiation into endothelial cells of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） on poly DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid （PLGA） films

Autologous, allograft and synthetic vessels currently used in clinical vessel replacement have many defi- ciencies, especially in the area of small caliber vessel replacement. The supply of autologous arteries or veins may not be sufficient or suitable fo…     

Nitric oxide mediates the fungal elicitor-induced Taxol biosynthesis of Taxus chinensis suspension cells through the reactive oxygen species-dependent and -independent signal pathways

Taxol (paclitaxel, NSC-125973), a secondary me- tabolite of the Taxus species, has been recognized as one of the best anticancer drugs emerging in the last decade[1]. The production of Taxol by various Taxus spp. cells in culture has been one of the most …     

DNA synthesis in exocrine and endocrine pancreas after partial hepatectomy in Syrian golden hamsters

Summary ³H-thymidine autoradiography showed an enhanced DNA synthesis, in acinar and islet cells of pancreas after partial hepatectomy in syrian golden hamsters. A significant nuclear labeling index of acinar cells was observed between 48 and 84 h and reached control levels by 120 h. An increased labeling index of islet cells was also observed, however, this increase was not statistically significant. These results indicate growth factor(s) produced after partial hepatectomy is capable of inducing DNA synthesis in pancreas.This work is supported by NIH grant CA 36043.     

N~ P常规硅太阳电池退火效应的研究

研究了扩散成结后的退火处理对N~ 常规硅太阳电池性能的影响,结果表明退火处理能够提高太阳电池的转换效率,550℃左右退火后效率达到峰值;初步认为550℃左右的退火处理可使太阳电池基区和耗尽区内某种“基本”的深能级复合中心密度大幅度减小并使某些“非基本”的深能级复合中心消失,从而可恢复太阳电池基区少子扩散长度,减小耗尽区复合电流密度,提高太阳电池的转换效率。