健身气功与“心性”之关系研究

从健身气功的历史渊源与"心性"的思想来源探究它们存在着难以割舍的关系,对健身气功这种善行的直觉修养、道德追求、养心寡欲、身心一体进行逻辑分析,认为它的本质是体现"道血气,以求长年、长心、长德.此为身也"的心性修养.     

全隐式E-CUSP迎风格式大攻角分离流数值模拟

采用全隐式、低耗散E-CUSP格式,通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程耦合Spalart-Allmaras(SA)湍流模型,模拟了细长旋成体在超声速、大攻角下的流场,分析了背风面涡的发展过程.结果表明:E-CUSP格式耦合SA湍流模型能够准确地模拟背风面的流动分离和精细的二次涡,对横向分离具有较高的模拟精度;预测的物面压力系数分布和激波位置与实验数据吻合良好,力和力矩的相对误差在1.98%之内;E-CUSP格式可用于模拟复杂的分离流动,具有高的计算精度和效率.     

8周健身运动处方教学对保健班学生身体成分的影响

为了解健身运动处方对保健班学生身体成分的影响,对齐齐哈尔大学23名保健班学生进行8周健身运动处方教学,并对所有学生在8周教学前后的体脂百分比、BMI和身体形态等指标进行测试.结果表明,保健班学生实验后的体脂百分比出现一定程度的下降,符合健康标准的人数逐步增多,胸围和呼吸差发生了一定的变化(P<0.05),腰围在低于风险...     

以蜂巢石为基质的垂直流人工湿地对黑臭水体除磷中试研究

以水生植物-梭鱼草作为湿地植物,新型填料蜂巢石作为湿地填料,构建了同时具有美化景观与净化黑臭水体的垂直流人工湿地,并将其成功应用于黑臭水体除磷的中试研究.试验结果表明,人工湿地的TP去除率为58.13%～83.25%,且TP去除率的变化趋势与气温变化趋势相一致.TP的去除效果具有一定的时空变化规律,在运行时间小于2个月...     

支持地铁车体开发的工程数据库系统

在车体产品数据模块和数据库功能分析的基础上,建立以SQL Server 2000为后台数据库,以Java为W eb Service开发工具的工程数据库系统,完成前台功能化查询、可视化查询和参数化查询的功能设计.数据库内存储所有已建CAD模型和CAE模型的一般信息、分析结果信息及模型指针.该数据库系统管理设计过程、图纸文件、设计结果和分析结果,支持产品的设计变更、审批和发布,实现快速设计信息的检索与查询.实际应用表明,该系统能有效地管理车体开发中的产品数据.     

Coincidence and reproducibility in the EHT black hole experiment

This paper discusses some philosophical aspects related to the recent publication of the experimental results of the 2017 black hole experiment, namely the first image of the supermassive black hole at the center of galaxy M87. In this paper I present a philosophical analysis of the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) black hole experiment. I first present Hacking's philosophy of experimentation. Hacking gives his taxonomy of elements of laboratory science and distinguishes a list of elements. I show that the EHT experiment conforms to major elements from Hacking's list. I then describe with the help of Galison's Philosophy of the Shadow how the EHT Collaboration created the famous black hole image. Galison outlines three stages for the reconstruction of the black hole image: Socio-Epistemology, Mechanical Objectivity, after which there is an additional Socio-Epistemology stage. I subsequently present my own interpretation of the reconstruction of the black hole image and I discuss model fitting to data. I suggest that the main method used by the EHT Collaboration to assure trust in the results of the EHT experiment is what philosophers call the Argument from Coincidence. I show that using this method for the above purpose is problematic. I present two versions of the Argument from Coincidence: Hacking's Coincidence and Cartwright's Reproducibility by which I analyse the EHT experiment. The same estimation of the mass of the black hole is reproduced in four different procedures. The EHT Collaboration concludes: the value we have converged upon is robust. I analyse the mass measurements of the black hole with the help of Cartwright's notion of robustness. I show that the EHT Collaboration construe Coincidence/Reproducibility as Technological Agnosticism and I contrast this interpretation with van Fraassen's scientific agnosticism.     

贵州早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及其意义

贵州早寒武世早期普遍存在一套黑色页岩。通过对麻江羊跳、铜仁、遵义中南、遵义松林小竹、天柱大公塘剖面实地考察与地球化学分析,认为贵州早寒武世黑色页岩是在缺氧环境下,热水沉积为主导,同时受陆源强烈影响,是海水、生物和地球深部物质共同作用下形成的.     

羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯生物复合材料的制备及其生物活性

以聚己内酯(PCL)为基底、羟基磷灰石(HA)为增强剂,采用溶液浇铸法制备HA/PCL复合材料,考察了浸渍于模拟体液(SBF)中的复合材料生物活性,并用X衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT IR)对材料的结构和组成进行表征。结果表明:HA/PCL(wHA=0.30)复合材料在SBF中浸渍14 d后,即在其表面形成一层弱结晶的碳磷灰石(CHA)覆盖层,显示良好的生物活性。     

Interpreting cosmic no hair theorems: Is fatalism about the far future of expanding cosmological models unavoidable?

It may be tempting to interpret cosmic no hair theorems (establishing that, under certain conditions, a cosmological model with accelerating expansion approaches de Sitter metric in the future) as implying a form of fatalism about a future state of the universe. In this note I explore (rather general) philosophical and (more concrete) physical reasons to resist such temptation. There are good reasons to think that (even locally) futures of expanding cosmological models may be unlike de Sitter.     

煤矿环境中人体ESD模型

在有瓦斯的煤矿环境中,井下工作人员等效于移动的孤立静电导体,人体静电比井下器材静电更具有隐蔽性、偶发性、危险性.本文通过实验确定能代表煤矿特殊环境中的人体电容、人体电阻,建立煤矿环境中的人体ESD物理模型,为制定煤矿人体静电安全标准提供实验依据.