浮杯泵织构化配流副表面的承载特性仿真分析

浮杯泵作为柱塞泵的新型研究对象,配流副的摩擦磨损限制其高效发展.通过在滚筒板配流面上布置规则的仿生织构,探究其对摩擦副承载特性的影响.选取六种坑形,建立6凹坑润滑油膜模型,采用Fluent软件进行数值模拟,分析油膜的上表面压力分布、压力形成机理以及工况参数和织构参数对油膜承载力的影响.研究结果表明:油膜上表面的承载力中...     

广西猫儿山叶蜂昆虫区系及地理分布

对广西猫儿山进行叶蜂区系调查,鉴定整理出叶蜂昆虫134种,隶属3科63属.昆虫区系主要起源于东洋区,东洋种占总种数的65.67%.猫儿山叶蜂共计15种分布型,其中华中特有种所占比重最大,达58.96%.广西猫儿山与湖南有90个共有种,与四川有43种,与河南有39种;与云南(24种共有)的关系也比较密切,与西藏几乎没有什么联系.     

具有变利率的离散时间保险风险模型的破产问题

文章在将常值利率推广到变利率的情况下,进一步研究变利率的离散时间保险风险模型,得到了描述破产严重程度的破产前一时刻的剩余分布与破产持续时间分布的递推公式。     

沙棘木蠹蛾在全球的分布区预测(简报)

沙棘木蠹蛾(Holcocerus hippophaecolus)属鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)木蠹蛾科(Cossidae)线角木蠹蛾属(Holcocerus)[1],主要为害沙棘的根干部。在辽宁、内蒙古、陕西、山西等省区大面积发生,致使沙棘原料锐减,很多工厂被迫停产,给当地的林业生产造成严重的损失。笔者在辽宁省建平县调查发现,沙棘木蠹蛾除为害沙棘外,还可寄生梨树和苹果树,是我国“三北”地区本地害虫。由于从20世纪70年代末大规模引种沙棘,导致沙棘木蠹蛾暴发成灾,被认为是本地害虫危害引进树种的一个典型例子[2]。近些年来,随着我国对外沙棘援助项目的实施,特别是针对非洲沙棘…     

稀疏网络编码中秩分布分析模型研究

针对现有稀疏网络编码研究中线性相关概率性能指标精准度较低的问题,提出基于马尔可夫链的性能分析模型。对线性相关概率、秩的概率分布等性能指标及其复杂度进行分析,并通过该性能分析模型分析编码包传输后期的译码成功概率;基于吸收马尔可夫链计算编码包传输过程中的瞬态、吸收态以及各状态间的状态转移概率,并对状态转移概率中蒙特卡罗模拟误差较大的问题进行改进,由状态转移概率构建吸收马尔可夫链基本矩阵,得出信宿端收到非再生包的线性相关概率,进而推导出秩的概率分布和译码成功概率性能指标。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下所提模型性能指标精确度均优于对比模型,且能精确地评估信宿端解码矩阵秩的概率分布、译码成功概率等稀疏网络编码的译码行为。     

基于完全样本的两参数Weibull分布的参数估计

结合概率图、数值计算方法及Monte-Carlo法给出了在完全样本下两参数Weibull分布参数极大似然估计(MLE)的数值解和区间估计的枢轴量,最后针对具体实例利用随机模拟实现了极大似然估计和区间估计,效果良好.     

√sNN＝200GeV/核子重离子碰撞中J/ψ粒子的产生与核遮蔽效应

在RHIC的PHENIX的快度接收范围内,采用EKS98和HKN04给出的束缚核子部分子分布函数,计算了√sNN＝200 GeV/核子p-Au,p-p碰撞中色八重态产生机制下J/ψ粒子微分截面随快度的变化.在RHIC能量下,最主要的粲夸克偶素产生过程是胶子融合.所得结论与实验数据对比,有助于了解胶子分布的核遮蔽效应.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

Overview of bat species reported in Albania with the first country records for eight species

The bat fauna of Albania, a country located in a Balkan glacial refugium and a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot, has remained poorly studied although as many as 21 species and representatives of three species complexes had been reported before 2003. It was expected that several new species would be added to the country’s list of fauna, not only due to their occurrence in adjacent regions but to the splitting of already known taxa into sibling species and the discovery of new, cryptic species. Altogether, we recorded 32 bat species in Albania, including all of those previously reported (21) and 11 new species for the country, as a result of field work conducted in 2003–2012. Here, we report on eight bat species including Rhinolophus mehelyi, Nyctalus lasiopterus, Plecotus kolombatovici, Barbastella barbastellus, Myotis brandtii that had not been reported previously in Albania while three species (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Plecotus austriacus, Myotis mystacinus) had been reported before changes to their taxonomy and so could be treated only as representatives of a particular species complex (i.e. sensu lato). We greatly extended the known geographic ranges of five species in the south of Europe.     

Betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase: just a regulator of homocysteine metabolism?

Betaine homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), a Zn²⁺-dependent thiolmethyltransferase, contributes to the regulation of homocysteine levels, increases in which are considered a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Most plasma homocysteine is generated through the liver methionine cycle, in which BHMT metabolizes approximately 25% of this non-protein amino acid. This process allows recovery of one of the three methylation equivalents used in phosphatidylcholine synthesis through transmethylation, a major homocysteine-producing pathway. Although BHMT has been known for over 40 years, the difficulties encountered in its isolation precluded detailed studies until very recently. Thus, the last 10 years, since the sequence became available, have yielded extensive structural and functional data. Moreover, recent findings offer clues for potential new functions for BHMT. The purpose of this review is to provide an integrated view of the knowledge available on BHMT, and to analyze its putative roles in other processes through interactions uncover to date. Received 26 May 2006; received after revision 3 July 2006; accepted 24 August 2006