柴西南区古近系层序地层特征及岩性圈闭发育模式

应用层序地层学理论,利用地震、钻井和测井资料,对柴西南地区古近系层序地层框架进行系统分析.古近系处在以中新统内不整合面(T2′)和古新统合新生界之间的不整合面(TR)为顶底界的二级层序中,共发育有3个三级层序:即路乐河层序(SA)、下干柴沟层序(SB)和上干柴沟层序(SC).重点分析了下干柴沟层序及上干柴沟层序,认为下干柴沟层序由3个体系域组成:即低位体系域、湖侵体系域及高位体系域.上干柴沟层序由于低位体系域不发育,故将其划分为湖侵体系域和湖退体系域两个体系域.另外,分析了柴西南地区不同的体系域中岩性圈闭可能发育位置,并且建立了隐蔽圈闭的分布模式.     

黄河流域水生态的现状及防治对策

结合黄河流域水生态的现状,分析了影响当今水生态环境问题的自然和人为因素,提出了保护黄河流域水生态环境的对策。     

鄂尔多斯盆地早侏罗世富县期冲积扇沉积

在综合研究野外露头、钻井剖面及室内编图、地层对比的基础上 ,指出鄂尔多斯盆地冲积扇 -河流沉积体系是侏罗纪富县期主要的古地理格局 ,富县期沉积受与古地貌密切相关的五条河谷控制。认为鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪富县期冲积扇沉积具进积型特征 ,其形成与古地形密切相关 ,分布于古甘陕、庆西河谷内     

羌塘盆地构造单元划分及含油气远景评价

对14条近4000km的大地电磁测探资料进行了一维及二维连续介质反演，根据反演结果及地面地质资料解释确定了侏罗系、上三叠统底界面海拨高度图以及前泥盆系顶界面海拔高度图，并根据以上研究结果以及地质资料对羌塘盆地进行了构造单元划分以及含油气远景评价。     

考洲洋表层沉积物的重金属含量及其污染分析

用原子吸收光谱法测定了南海东北部考洲洋表层沉积物中重金属的含量，各测站镉和铅含量超标率分别达到91.7%和50%，铜、锌含量未见超标，镍含量较低，比较和回归分析表明，考洲洋表层沉积物重金属含量在广东沿海居中等水平，并表现出同源相关关系，元素相关图显示，考洲洋表层沉积物尚未受人为来源镉和铅的影响。     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

<正> Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.     

莘县凹陷盆地模拟结果的地质解释

利用盆地模拟方法对勘探程度较低的莘县凹陷进行了油气生成和排出的定量模拟研究.讨论了模拟所需主要参数的确定方法,对模拟结果进行了地质解释.着重分析了主力生油层系的埋藏受热史、成熟度史及生、排油量史,初步划分了供油单元.研究指出,本区主力生油层系为下第三系沙三中下段,其次为沙四段.与相邻地区比,它们埋藏较浅,经受的最高地温及目前有机质的成熟度均偏低,总体上尚处于主要生油阶段的早中期.因主要排油期发生较晚,致使油气近距离运移为主,禹城洼陷和梁水镇洼陷两个主要油源区控制着凹陷中最有远景区的分布.     

鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界成岩后生作用及储集性

以最新资料研究表明，鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界存在４种主要的成岩后生作用，５个储集空间形成阶段和４个天然气储集层。