网箱养殖区野生许氏平的种群数量

利用非线性回归法,评估得到爱莲湾野生许氏平的丰度为0.01 ind/m2,种群数量大体和5.6个大型抗风浪网箱或135个筏式网箱放养的鱼类数量相当.野生鱼类将产生正或负的生态效应,和养殖鱼类竞争DO,因排泄而支持爱莲湾初级生产所需氮的0.8%~1.3%,同时消耗残饵和排出粪便.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

厦门湾的物种研究

厦门湾自然海湾湾口从围头到镇海角．对该湾物种的研究已有140多年历史，大致分为3个阶段：达尔文时代至厦门大学建校、厦门大学建校至厦门解放、厦门解放至现在．至今。已记录5713个物种．这些物种多数已无法考证其原产地，其中有26种（类）是近代进入厦门湾的国外外来物种．凡纳滨对虾、眼斑拟石首鱼、欧洲鳗鲡、罗非鱼等外来种已成为厦门湾的重要养殖种或品种．互花米草占据九龙江口养殖滩涂，是外来入侵种．沙饰贝也是吊养的外来入侵种，但养殖业已在变害为利．许多船底污损生物和外轮压舱水及水舱沉积物中的甲藻孢囊，是外来入侵种．对外轮压舱水和沉积物的排放，需严加监管．     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

塔里木盆地库车褶皱冲断带的构造特征与油气聚集

根据地面地质调查和地震剖面解释 ,认为库车褶皱冲断带具有分带组合的构造特点 ,即由南侧的滑脱褶皱和北侧的断展褶皱相互匹配 ,实例有喀桑托开背斜与吉迪克背斜、吐孜麻扎背斜与大宛齐背斜、亚克里克背斜与米斯坎塔格背斜以及东秋里塔格背斜与亚肯背斜等 .除了南北分带、上下分层和东西分段特征外 ,库车褶皱冲断带还具有构造分块特点 ,自西向东依次可分却勒、克拉、迪那和阳霞 4大区块 .库车褶皱冲断带的油气聚集主要与侧断坡相关背斜有关     

塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层特征及其油气意义

为了探明塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层特征及其油气意义 ,根据勘探资料分析 ,奥陶纪时期 ,发育了下奥陶统以白云岩为主 ,上奥陶统以灰岩为主的巨厚碳酸盐岩沉积 ;同时 ,在中、上奥陶统与塔里木盆地中部地区下奥陶统之间和上奥陶统顶部发育两个不整合面 .在构造、沉积和后生改造的共同作用下 ,碳酸盐岩发育有下奥陶统白云岩层系和中、上奥陶统灰岩层系两套储集岩系 ,以及白云岩内幕型、风化壳岩溶型、构造裂缝型、沉积相带控制型和深部流体改造型 5种主要储集体类型 .根据储层的发育与分布特征 ,提出今后塔中地区应重点加强塔中北斜坡、塔中西部和西北倾没端区域上的油气勘探 ;在纵向上 ,应加强对深部下奥陶统以白云岩内幕型储集体为储层的碳酸盐岩油气勘探工作     

川中丘陵区农村产业结构调整研究

川中丘陵区是中国重要的农业区之一．长期以来，经济结构单一，农村经济发展缓慢，农村经济结构极不合理，农村产业结构性矛盾突出，严重制约了该地区的脱贫致富和地方经济的发展，迫切需要通过调整农村产业结构，以增强经济活力，实现农村的稳定和发展．     

塔里木盆地塔中和满西地区石炭系层序地层

应用地震、钻井、测井、岩芯及分析化验资料,将塔里木盆地塔中和满西地区石炭系划分为3个地震地层层序与6个沉积层序,其中CⅠ与CⅡ层序为Ⅰ型层序,CⅢ～CⅥ层序为Ⅱ型层序.与标准的Ⅰ型层序比较,区内Ⅰ型层序低位体系域以河流沉积体系为特征,缺失盆底扇、斜坡进积复合体等深水沉积体系;Ⅱ型层序中陆架边缘体系域不发育,主要的沉积体系以浅水碳酸岩台地和海岸平原为特征.石炭系早期层序形成在起伏不平的剥蚀面之上,以填平补齐的充填沉积为主,中后期层序则发育在宽阔平坦的盆地内.这种层序格架明显不同于被动大陆边缘经典型的层序格架,反映了稳定地块内坳陷性盆地的层序特点.     

黄骅港外航道大风骤淤的机理及其整治

黄骅港位于渤海湾西南，是建在淤泥质海岸上的人工港，在特殊大风期间，即E向或ENE向6级以上的海向风廷时14小时以上时，外航道的淤积量大大超过原先的预测值，且淤积物为密实、坚硬、难以疏浚的粉沙。本研究表明，这一问题产生的原因是堤头旋涡的输沙作用，卫星图像和数模证明了堤头旋涡的存在；同时还对设置垂直和平行于海岸线防波堤的两种整治方案作了讨论。