高得率竹浆中抽出物及其对过氧化氢漂白的影响

本文对一种高得率竹浆——慈竹磺化化机浆（SCMP）的抽出物及其对过氧化氢漂白的影响进行了研究。GC-MS研究结果表明慈竹SCMP抽出物中主要成分是脂肪酸类和甾醇类物质,以及部分在紫外区330nm左右产生吸收的物质。抽提处理后漂白纸浆白度可提高6%~9 %ISO,热诱导返黄程度降低,CIE76色度也有很大改善。     

走马楼吴简中的“复民”

走马楼吴简中的＂复民＂并不是某些学者所说的复客赐客制中的＂复人＂,而是简牍中所说的＂尪羸老顿贫穷女户＂和＂老顿穷独女户＂。他们的身份是平民,不是依附民。     

竹材真菌的研究

对发霉变色竹材上的真菌进行了分离培养和鉴定。结果表明用组织分离得到了３个真菌分离物；用孢子分离得到了６个真菌分离物；而用子实体直接鉴定的有４个种。它们隶属于半知菌亚门的两个纲，３个目，１１个属的真菌。在竹材上最常见的真菌是葡萄生交链孢（Ａｌｔｅｒｎａｒｉａｖｉｔｉｃｏｌａ），局限曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｕｓ），多主枝孢霉（Ｃｌａｄｏｓｐｏｒｉｕｍｈｅｒｂａｒｕｍ）和青霉（Ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍｓｐ．）。     

Chelodesmid studies. XVIII. On some new or poorly-known taxa in the tribe Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae)

Summary

Some new and poorly-known taxa of batodesmine diplopods are described from northern South America, with notes on their affinities. New genera include Igaraparana, based on I. batesi, sp. nov. from Amazonian Colombia; Curimagua, based on C. granulata, sp. nov. from Edo. Falcon, Venezuela; and Cheirogonus, based on C. pittieri, sp. nov. from Panama. The inadequately proposed species Leptodesmus interrupticolor Silvestri (southeastern Ecuador) is redescribed and figured from type material, and referred to Cordilleronomus as its third species. The enigmatic genus Tunochilus Chamberlin, 1950, is clarified and referred to the Batodesmini from its incorrect location in the Cryptodesmidae, with notes and drawings made from a paratype of the type species T. marginis; the presumptive congener T. marcuzzii is described as new from material taken at Caracas, Venezuela.     

不同炮制方法对土家药“江边一碗水”化学成分的影响

为研究"江边一碗水"在炮制前后其化学成分和含量的变化规律,揭示醋炙法和醋蒸法的炮制机理.采用紫外光谱法、薄层色谱法和高效液相色谱法等检测了"江边一碗水"生品及其炮制品中的主要化学成分.结果表明:经炮制后,其醋炙品和醋蒸品中的主要化学成分的溶出率与生品相比均有不同程度的增加,其中槲皮素、鬼臼毒素、山奈酚等成分的含量增加显著,且醋蒸后鬼臼毒素可少量转化为苦鬼臼毒素.该研究可为"江边一碗水"炮制质量控制标准的制订及其相关研究提供一定的理论和物质基础.     

Phytolith carbon sequestration in bamboos of different ecotypes: a case study in China

Occlusion of carbon （C） within phytoliths （PhytOC） is becoming one of the most promising terrestrial C sequestration mechanisms. This study explored the production of PhytOC within 35 bamboo species belonging to three ecotypes using methods of microwave digestion. The aim of this study is to explore the present and potential C sequestration rate within phytoliths of bamboo species from three ecotypes. PhytOC content in bamboos of three ecotypes ranges from 0.07 % to 0.42 %. The mean PhytOC production flux decreases as： clustered bamboo （0.050 ± 0.016 t CO2 ha^-1 a^-1） ≈ mixed bamboo （0.049 ± 0.016 t CO2 ha^-1 a^-l） 〉 scattered bamboo （0.038 ± 0.020 t CO2 ha^-1 a^-1）. The phytolith carbon sequestration in Chinese bamboo is estimated to be 0.293±0.127 Tg （1 Tg = 1012 g） CO2 a^-1; approximately 75 %, 3 %, and 22 % of which is contributed from scattered, mixed and clustered bamboo, respectively. Taking the PhytOC production flux of 0.18 ± 0.12 t CO2 ha^-1 a^-1 and current annual area increasing rate of 3 %, global bamboo phytoliths would sequester 11.9 ± 7.9 Tg CO2 a^-1 by 2050. Consequently, bamboo forests have significant potential to mitigate the increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 by maximizing PhytOC production flux and expanding bamboos.     

基于建国初期山东地区竹笛艺术发展演进的历史启迪

笔者通过对1949~1965年这一特定历史时期山东地区竹笛艺人、演奏家、教育家生平资料的查找,及其这一时期山东笛乐资料的搜集、整理和研究,对山东竹笛作品风格的归纳总结,希望能对1949~1965年山东笛乐的发展脉络有一个较清晰的梳理总结。     

氨气敏电极法测定食醋中总氮含量

采用PHS－2D型离子酸度计，501型氨气敏电极，在pH＞12的条件下直接规定电极电对的平衡电位差值，再对测定数据线性回归，利用线性回归方程测定食醋中总氮含量，结果表明此法快速、简便，并且其准确度和精密度都是十分理想的。     

ICP—AES法测定山西食醋中的十二种元素

用ICP—AES技术,同时测定了三种食醋中十二种元素的含量。研究和对比了食醋测定中两种处理方法,并对共存元素干扰和回收率等项作了探讨。     

竹材的漂白和上香研究

本文以BI为漂白剂,对竹材的漂白和上香进行了系统研究:提出了漂白和上香溶液的最佳配方与工艺路线;优选出SI为较佳的稳定剂;探讨了影响漂白的各种因素;使用了测试竹材强度和表面状态的新方法。通过大量实验,得出了较为满意的结果。