枯草芽孢杆菌培养液水解鱼蛋白质制备蛋白胨的初步研究

对枯草芽孢杆菌胞外蛋白酶的产生条件及其培养液水解鱼蛋白质制备蛋白胨进行了初步研究．结果表明,适宜枯草芽孢杆菌产蛋白酶的培养基初始pH值7．0、培养温度30℃、250mL三角瓶中的装液量为60mL,培养时间为24h;用枯草芽孢杆菌培养液为蛋白酶源水解蛋白质时,应控制反应体系的温度为55℃,pH9．0,加入低浓度的Mg^2＋、Ca^2＋并去除Cu^2＋、Fe^3＋、Pb^2＋和Ag^＋,对枯草芽孢杆菌产酶有促进作用．用枯草芽孢杆菌培养液分别水解鳕鱼粉和罗非鱼,蛋白质制备蛋白胨的得率分别为13．95％和14．96％,与目前的工业水平基本相当．     

大肠杆菌-枯草杆菌穿梭质粒载体pSUGV4的构建

作者用DNA重组技术,构建了大肠杆菌-枯草杆菌穿梭质粒载体pSUGV4,它是以大肠杆菌(Es-cherichiacoli)质粒载体pUC18为骨架,与来自穿梭质粒表达载体pREP9含有革兰氏阳性菌复制起点(on     

分子筛在苏云金芽孢杆菌发酵液浓缩中的应用研究

本文观察了不同孔径分子筛对 B.t.发酵液的浓缩效果 ,结果表明 6 0 0 - 5 0万 Da这 9种规格孔径的分子筛膜的滤出液都检测不到晶体和细胞的存在 ,晶体和芽胞的回收率为 10 0 %。但超滤液通量随着膜孔径增大而增大。发酵液固形物含量越低 ,分离时间越短 ,浓缩比越高 ,当固形物含量在 1.5 %时 ,分离时间为2 0 min,浓缩比为 8.6 6 7;而固形物含量为 15 %时 ,分离时间延长到 6 9min,浓缩比降为 1.348。浓缩效果还受待浓缩液通过分子筛速度的影响。     

Microcalorimetric investigation of effect of berberine alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch on intestinal diagnostic flora growth

The inhibitory effect of three berberine alkaloids (BAs) from Coptis chinensis Franch, a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb, on Bifidobacterium adolescentis growth was investigated by micro- calorimetry. The power-time curves of B. adolescentis with and without BAs were acquired, meanwhile the extent and duration of inhibitory effect on the metabolism were evaluated by the growth rate con- stant (k), half inhibitory ratio (IC50), maximum heat-output power (Pmax), peak time of maximum heat-output power...     

Construction of recombinant industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with bglS gene insertion into PEP4 locus by homologous recombination

The bglS gene encoding endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase from Bacillus subtil＆ was cloned and sequenced in this study. The bglS expression cassette, including PGK1 promoter, bglS gene fused to the signal sequence of the yeast mating pheromone a-factor （MFals）, and ADH1 terminator with G418-resistance as the selected marker, was constructed. Then one of the PEP4 allele of Saccharomyces cerevisiae WZ65 strain was replaced by bglS expression cassette using chromosomal integration of polymerase chain reaction （PCR）-mediated homologous recombination, and the bglS gene was expressed simultaneously. The recombinant strain S. cerevisiae （SC-βG） was preliminarily screened by the clearing hydrolysis zone formed after the barley β-glucan was hydrolyzed in the plate and no proteinase A （PrA） activity was measured in fermenting liquor. The results of PCR analysis of genome DNA showed that one of the PEP4 allele had been replaced and bglS gene had been inserted into the locus of PEP4 gene in recombinant strains. Different endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase assay methods showed that the recombinant strain SC-βG had high endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase expression level with the maximum of 69.3 U/（h·ml） after 60 h of incubation. Meanwhile, the Congo Red method was suitable for the determination of endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase activity during the actual brewing process. The current research implies that the constructed yeast strain could be utilized to improve the industrial brewing property of beer.     

芽孢杆菌属一新种的鉴定

从萧县盐碱地土样中分离到一株耐盐耐碱芽孢杆菌,其可在NaCl浓度为5%～10%的培养基中生长良好,耐碱性可达pH值为11.该菌好氧,菌体杆状,具芽孢,芽孢椭圆形,膨大,端生,菌体常连成线丝状,细胞大小为(0.6～0.8)μm×(2.5～4)μm,菌落白色大型,中有一色浅圈,边缘向周围延展成波纹状,菌落中部较厚,不透明,边缘延展部分较薄,无色透明.该菌接触酶阳性,水解淀粉,硝酸盐还原,L—阿拉伯糖和D—木糖不产酸,不利用柠檬酸盐,V·P反应阴性,在V·P肉汤中生长后pH为6.5～7,形成吲哚、溶菌酶(0.001%)不敏感.根据这些特征,该菌应归芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),同时又不同于该属的其它已知菌株,因此将它定为新种,命名为耐盐耐碱芽孢杆菌(Bacillushaloalkaloresistatsp·nov·).     

一株产耐热碱性脂肪酶芽孢杆菌的筛选及其所产酶性质的研究

从武汉市白沙洲沙鸥食用油总厂分离筛选到一株耐热碱性脂肪酶的产生菌,经鉴定为产邪包的短杆菌、革兰氏阳性、该菌株的最适生长温度为４５℃,所产酶的最适作用温度为６０℃,最适ＰＨ为１０．０,且ＰＨ在８．０－１１．０范围内酶蛋白性质稳定。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌高效菌株cry基因分析及多价基因组合的研究

对本室筛选的高活性Ｂ．ｔ．野生株进行了ｃｒｙ 基因检测,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证明ｃｒｙＩＡｃ和ｃｒｙ１Ｃ位于质粒上．利用接合转移和电穿孔转化等方法对这些菌株进行了遗传改良研究．结果表明：高效野生株７４０４、ＨＤ－１－Ｘ和９５１０ 不易获得并表达外源ｃｒｙ 基因,而高效野生株Ｂｔｉ． ｔ－１８９７ 的电转化频率较高,并获得以Ｂｔｉｔ－１８９７ 为受体,对甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、黏虫和淡色库蚊均有毒力,具有ｃｒｙＩＡｃ、ｃｒｙＩＣ、ｃｒｙＩＶ及ｃｙｔ多价基因的广谱工程菌株．     

原生质体融合技术及其在苏云金芽孢杆菌中的应用

原生质体融合技术获得的长足进展使其成为一种有效的重组技术并在苏云金芽孢杆菌上得到了广泛应用.本文从PEG诱导融合、电场诱导融合、激光诱导融合和螯合剂诱导融合等方面阐述了原生质体融合技术的进展,并从种内融合、种间融合和远缘融合三个角度列举了它在苏云金芽孢杆菌广谱多功能生态工程菌构建中的应用.     

杀虫晶体蛋白对小菜蛾杀虫活性的识别预测

考察对小菜蛾具有杀虫活性和无杀虫活性的晶体蛋白二肽组成的差异.结果发现,对小菜蛾具有杀虫活性的晶体蛋白中,SG,LS,SN,NI,GS,SV,SL,TV,EF,NQ二肽分数较高;而对小菜蛾无杀虫活性的晶体蛋白中,AN,LQ,DA,AQ,TF,SY,EI,LE,PT,RA二肽分数较高,总体分数上存在差异最大的是S*型二肽.在此基础上,发展一种识别杀虫晶体蛋白(ICP)对小菜蛾杀虫活性的统计学方法,通过对两组共27条杀虫晶体蛋白进行有无杀虫活性的初步识别,该方法识别平均正确率分别是71.4%和100%.