介质的增益和损耗作用对2MQES光场Y压缩的影响

构造了在增益介质和吸收损耗介质中沿Z方向传播强度相等的2MQES(Two state-superposition multimode quantum entanglement state,2MQES)光场.利用多模压缩态理论,对2MQES光场的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性进行了研究,并对介质增益和吸收损耗作用对2MQES光场的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩效应的影响进行了详细探讨.结果表明,介质为增益介质时,增益系数αj＞0, 2MQES光场的广义电场分量和广义磁场分量呈现出N次方Y压缩效应.αj增大,压缩幅度和压缩强度减小;介质为吸收介质时,增益系数αj＜0,此时,2MQES光场的广义电场分量和广义磁场分量也呈现出N次方Y压缩效应,但|αj|增大,压缩幅度和压缩强度也随之增大,且吸收越强,压缩幅度和压缩强度越大.这表明吸收介质对压缩更为有利.     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率的CVCC法研究

确定了采用交流阻抗技术使用CVCC法测定NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率的合理参数,认为CVCC公式中的Z′应选择由Nyquist图拟合所得的熔盐电阻和电极及导线电阻之和;读取高频率时的电路总阻抗的电阻部分也是个合理的选择.在此基础上,研究了NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率,获得了电导率关于温度和熔盐组成的线性回归方程,κ(S.cm-1)=-2.111+0.005323t(℃)+0.03220wLiF(%)-0.1026wNd2O3(%).对该方程进行分析认为,该系熔盐电导率随着温度和熔盐中LiF质量分数的增加而增加;而随着Nd2O3的质量分数的增加而减少.     

利用寡核苷酸芯片进行拟南芥SO2胁迫基因表达谱分析

运用拟南芥寡核苷酸芯片ATH1,分析SO2胁迫对拟南芥基因表达谱的影响.在22 810个探针中共检出30 mg*m-3SO2胁迫组与对照组间表达改变1倍以上的基因494个,其中上调220个,下调表达274个,主要涉及与细胞代谢(189个)、结合(177个)、转录调控(74个)、结构分子(55个)、信号转导(53个)、物质运输(39个)等功能相关的基因.胁迫组中与细胞防御相关的基因,包括防御酶基因、病程相关蛋白PRs和细胞壁防御相关基因等表达上调.结果表明,SO2胁迫时植物细胞能够通过对基因转录的调控,从分子水平上改变细胞的生理过程,提高植株对逆境的适应性.     

原位合成TiC-TiB_2复合涂层的组织结构及耐磨性

以Ti粉、B4C粉和Fe粉为原料,利用氩弧熔敷技术在Q235钢基体表面制备出以TiC和TiB2颗粒为增强相的原位自生金属基复合涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计和滑动磨损试验机对复合涂层的显微组织、硬度和耐磨性进行了研究.实验结果表明:涂层与基体呈冶金结合,无裂纹、气孔等缺陷;氩弧熔敷层组织是由弥散分布的TiC、TiB2颗粒和α-Fe基体组成,TiC呈八面体或花瓣枝晶状,TiB2呈六边形或棒状.涂层中随着B4c质量分数的增加,TiB2由短棒状或六边形变为棒状,TiC的质量分数也随之增加.具有较多棒状TiB2的涂层,其硬度最高、摩擦系数最小,耐磨损性能最好.     

C-C核碰撞Drell-Yan过程K因子的非常数性

在Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程中计入湮灭项和康普顿散项的贡献,利用双重Ｑ＾２－重标度模型,计算了碳核与碳核碰撞在给定不同的ｘＡ１值时Ｋ因子随ｘＡ２的变化结果表明,对应不同的ｘＡ１值,Ｋ因子随ｘＡ２的变化曲线形状很不相同。计算结果与实验对照可以检验所用核效应的模型及ＱＣＤ理论。     

基于B+树的数据索引存储

针对传统索引算法在数字数据索引应用中存在的索引建立时间开销较大问题, 提出一种将B+树理论和算法应用于索引的设计方案. 在对B+树索引基础上, 建立了索引存储模型, 结合位图存储方式将B+树节点存储在存储介质上, 实现索引存储. 实验结果表明, 使用B+树, 可按路径读取, 节省了建立索引时间, 同时提高了B+树的稳定性, 在B+树节点存储的情况下访问键值信息, 索引速度得到较大提升.     

基于局部二元模式和重采样双向2DLDA的人脸识别算法

针对人脸识别中存在的小样本问题及光照变化、 表情变化等导致的识别问题, 提出一种基于局部二元模式和重采样双向2DLDA的人脸识别算法
LBP-RB2DLDA. AR人脸库的实验结果表明, 该算法具有较高的识别率和鲁棒性.     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

关于置换凸体的结构

利用极值分析研究了，n=3，4时，Ⅳ中置换凸体的结构特征．R^3中置换凸体是一个六边形，R^4中置换凸体是一个由8个六边形和6个四边形组成的十四面体．     

Assessment of alternated cooling and heating treatment by US combined CEUS in the VX2 rabbit liver tumor model

Inoperable liver tumors are often treated by thermal ablation that destroys the tumor in situ and spares the adjacent hepatic tissue.Thermal–physical treatment has many advantages,but treatment by freezing or heating alone has some limitations.By taking the advantages and disadvantages of cryosurgery and thermotherapy into consideration,a new thermal technique that combines cryosurgery and radio frequency ablation has been proposed,thereby overcoming the disadvantages of each treatment strategy and improving therapeutic outcomes.This new approach remains to be systematically studied in the liver;therefore,this study was performed to estimate survival after alternated cooling and heating ablation therapy in a VX2 rabbit liver tumor model.Sixteen days after VX2 carcinoma implantation into the rabbit liver,tumors were treated with alternated cooling and heating ablation therapy.Rabbits were monitored for 6 months after treatment and assessed with ultrasound(US)and computed tomography at 1,7,14,and 30 days posttreatment.Untreated tumor-bearing animals served as the control group.Our results show that alternate freezing and heating ablation therapy resulted in a good recovery of VX2 rabbits.Compared with the control group,treated rabbits lived significantly longer(P\0.05),with 70%of treated animals surviving to 196 days posttreatment without metastasis or recurrence,while none of the controls did so.There was no local recurrence in the treatment group.All rabbits in the control group developed metastasis,while metastasis was only observed in 30% of treated rabbits.These results suggest that alternate cooling and heating ablation therapy can prolong the survival time of rabbits with VX2 liver tumors and is an effective method for tumor therapy.Furthermore,we also showed in this model that contrast enhanced US is a valid follow-up approach to assess treatment effectiveness.