The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

工程中常用的几种氧化沟及其发展

简要介绍了当今工程中常用的几种氧化沟技术的特点及其发展历程,主要包括Carrousel氧化沟、Orbal氧化沟、交替式氧化沟以及一体化氧化沟。     

高分辨率谱估计算法MUSIC和Minimum-Norm及性能比较

本文从理论上详细叙述了高分辨率谱估计技术MUSIC和Minimum-Norm算法的机理,给出并比较了它们的空域谱平坦度、3dB谱宽度和谱峰值随信噪比的变化情况.文章对工程设计人员加深理解、选择算法具有一定的参考意义.     

核磁共振跟踪反应法研究5—O—乙酰基—2.3-双脱氧-D.L-呋喃戊糖基氯的合成

以乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯为原料,通过自由基氯化反应,合成双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的重要中间体化合物5—0—乙酰基—2.3—双脱氧—D.L—吹喃戊糖基氯.对于此种不稳定的中间体化合物,用~1HNMR跟踪监测反应物的方法,研究了改变反应时间、反应温度和反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件,使其收率从10％提高到50％左右.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MONOVALENT AND MIXED-VALENCE COMPLEXES OF COPPER WITH 2-THIOURACIL

Five polynuclear monovalent and mixed-valence complexes of copper with 2-thiouracil were synthesized. They were characterized by the molar conductivity, electromc spectra, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Their coordination properties and tentative structures were discussed.     

SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体的电子自旋共振谱研究

用程序降温法生长了SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体,并测量了它的电子自旋共振谱。应用最小二乘法拟合技术对g因子及自旋哈密顿参数进行了精确拟合。报道了各向异性的g因子及有关自旋哈密顿参量。发现并归属了Eu~(2+)的高阶禁阻跃迁。