C3I系统模型与仿真研究

Ｃ３Ｉ系统是一类复杂大系统,借助模型和仿真手段对其进行研究是唯一的途径。作者将Ｃ３Ｉ系统模型分为本征模型和派生模型两个层次,在此基础上对Ｃ３Ｉ系统模型进行了分类,详细介绍了面向实现、面向过程和面向对象的Ｃ３Ｉ系统本征模型,以及现有的各种仿真模型和仿真方法。     

CSCW系统中协同机制及协同活动模型

分析了当前计算机支持协同工作 (ComputerSupportedCooperativeWork ,CSCW)系统普遍存在的问题 ,首先定义了协同的基本概念和类型 ,并引入协同代理的新概念 ,研究了CSCW这样的人机结合系统中协同成员间的语义通信机制和信息共享机制。在此基础上 ,分离出协同活动中的独立信息实体 ,建立了面向对象的协同活动模型。最后 ,用协同活动模型分析了一个典型的协同工作的实例。     

基于耗散结构理论的工程图学教学系统研究

工程图学是一个复杂的系统工程.耗散结构理论作为更高层次的研究复杂系统的分支理论,对工程图学教育系统的研究起着指导作用.本文尝试地基于耗散结构理论对工程图学教学系统进行研究,深刻地分析系统中耗散结构理论的具体应用及新的有序结构得以形成的条件,解释许多工程图学教育方面的基本活动现象,对图学教学改革和发展有着重要的作用.     

图书借阅量预测模型

将统计学中的一元线性回归模型方法,引入到图书管理领域,以1993年至2005年之间的十二个学年度的读者总指数为自变量,以对应十二个学年度的借阅量为相依变量,得出回归方程,进行F-检验,利用2005-2006学年度的读者总指数,预测对应的未来下一个学年度的借阅量.     

Making the abstract concrete: The role of norms and values in experimental modeling

Experimental modeling is the construction of theoretical models hand in hand with experimental activity. As explained in Section 1, experimental modeling starts with claims about phenomena that use abstract concepts, concepts whose conditions of realization are not yet specified; and it ends with a concrete model of the phenomenon, a model that can be tested against data. This paper argues that this process from abstract concepts to concrete models involves judgments of relevance, which are irreducibly normative. In Section 2, we show, on the basis of several case studies, how these judgments contribute to the determination of the conditions of realization of the abstract concepts and, at the same time, of the quantities that characterize the phenomenon under study. Then, in Section 3, we compare this view on modeling with other approaches that also have acknowledged the role of relevance judgments in science. To conclude, in Section 4, we discuss the possibility of a plurality of relevance judgments and introduce a distinction between locally and generally relevant factors.     

What’s so special about model organisms?

This paper aims to identify the key characteristics of model organisms that make them a specific type of model within the contemporary life sciences: in particular, we argue that the term “model organism” does not apply to all organisms used for the purposes of experimental research. We explore the differences between experimental and model organisms in terms of their material and epistemic features, and argue that it is essential to distinguish between their representational scope and representational target. We also examine the characteristics of the communities who use these two types of models, including their research goals, disciplinary affiliations, and preferred practices to show how these have contributed to the conceptualization of a model organism. We conclude that model organisms are a specific subgroup of organisms that have been standardized to fit an integrative and comparative mode of research, and that it must be clearly distinguished from the broader class of experimental organisms. In addition, we argue that model organisms are the key components of a unique and distinctively biological way of doing research using models.     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

改进的三维模型检索PCA预处理算法

三维模型检索PCA预处理的主轴不确定性和主轴方向不确定性是影响检索结果的直接因素.经过分析PCA基本原理,在K-L变换所得特征值的基础上,引入表面网格信息权重,将权重和特征向量的乘积用于确定主轴,并利用多重权重来确定主轴方向,从而削弱不确定性.实验表明,经改进提高了坐标轴归一化的一致性.     

一类模型模糊系统的模型参考自适应控制

针对一类模型可用一组模糊规则来描述的系统,提出了一种模型参考自适应控制律。根据 Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ理论证明了闭环系统是稳定收敛的。仿真例子证实了该方法的有效性。     

模型算法控制器降阶方法的研究

使用模型算法控制理论设计的控制器,阶数较高,不利于工程实现和参数调整.针对这个问题,通过非参数模型和参数模型的转换对其进行降阶优化,调整闭环系统新极点的位置,可以获得动态特性和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.