Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of Rhodamine B catalyzed by nanosized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> film

A fixed bed photocatalytic reactor was designed,and dynamic fast scan of UV-Vis adsorption spectrum was adopted to study the photocatalytic degradation dynamic behavior of Rhodamine B,a kind of dye generally recognized as to be degraded difficultly ,on the surface of nanosized TiO2 thin film,The results indicate that the photocatalytic degradation process of Rhodamine B does not comply with the first-order reaction kinetic process ,As a result,a kinetic model of Rhodamine B photocataly tic degradation ,reaction is brough forward ,and the model is proved by the theoretical deduction and experiment.     

基于嵌入式农田信息采集系统的研究

基于嵌入式系统的农业数据采集系统采用先进的无线通信技术、GPS定位技术和嵌入式技术来解决农业数据的远程采集问题.论文以嵌入式系统为核心,提出和分析了实现系统的关键技术.采用无线通信GPRS网络将现场采集到的有关经纬度、高程、时间以及农田环境数据等信息进行分析和处理,并传送到远程管理中心,为农业生产提供决策支持.它能够解决农业的远程数据采集和传输问题.     

对称拓扑分子格中的弱S—闭性

利用强半开元引入了弱Ｓ－闭对称拓扑分子格，给出了它的等阶刻划，讨论了若干特征性质，得到一些有趣的结果。     

水热法制备不同形貌纳米片状MoS_2的光催化性能

二硫化钼是类似于石墨烯的二维层状材料,其优异的磁学性能、电学性能、催化性能和光学性能受到了科研人员的广泛关注.通过水热法制备出4种不同形貌的二硫化钼纳米片.对二硫化钼样品进行扫描电子显微镜测试,以200 W钨丝灯为光源,在暗箱中进行甲基橙溶液的降解测试.通过紫外可见光分光光度计对测试样品溶液进行吸光度测试,得出纳米片状的二硫化钼光催化降解甲基橙溶液降解率最高.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

真空蒸发制备（Cd,Zn）S薄膜及性能研究

用真空蒸发技术在玻璃衬底上获得了透明的（Ｃｄ,Ｚｎ）Ｓ薄膜,薄膜为纤锌矿结构,具有沿〔００２〕晶向的择优生长取向．薄膜的性能随Ａ值（Ａ＝ＺｎＳＺｎＳ＋ＣｄＳ）和蒸发条件而变化,薄膜为ｎ型材料,呈高阻状态,在可见光范围内有良好的透过率     

杏四～六面积北部聚驱后微生物对原油的降解作用研究

2001年大庆油田杏四～六面积北部开始聚驱,油水样品选自该区两口试验井,通过对两种不同激活配方培养20 d后的培养液评价得到:微生物在②号原油降解样品激活体系中的生长情况较好,20 d后菌浓可以达到108,排油圈在7 d后达到最大17 cm;微生物菌群分布结构较所加入水样的分布结构发生了明显变化,部分非优势菌被激活;其中鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphin-gobacterium)、油杆菌属(Petrobacter)、拟芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)等都在采油过程中发挥着重要的作用。微生物作用后原油的四组分变化明显,其中饱和烃由原始样品的63.11%增加到66.27%,沥青质由4.57%下降为2.81%;气相色谱和色质联用数据显示:原油经微生物降解后主峰碳由C21变为C23,①原油降解样品的Pr/Ph值由原始的1.062增加为1.156,且随生物降解作用的进行,Pr/nC17和Ph/nC18值均不断增大,大庆原油的∑nC21-/∑nC22+值均发生了不同程度的降低,其中②原油降解样由原始的0.915下降为0.685;大庆原油中萘系列化合物和菲系列化合物含量占到了芳烃化合物含量的80%以上,菲系列化合物的含量达到52.71%,"三芴"系列化合物的含量为11.28%,艹屈系列和联苯系列化合物的含量分别为3.76%和0.59%,其他芳烃化合物的总含量为4.34%;在微生物作用下多环芳烃中支链的甲基很容易被降解。     

基于AT89S52图文显示设计与实现

介绍了AT89S52芯片及FYD12864-0402B点阵图形液晶显示模块功能,分析了LCM12864的功能特性,给出了AT89S52与LCM12864的硬件接口电路设计,通过软件编程实现功能,并口ISP调试证明设计的正确性.     

磷对 C_3S-C_2S-C_4A_3-C_4AF-CaSO_4 系统矿物形成及其水泥性能影响的研究

研究了磷对Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ单矿物及Ｃ３Ｓ－Ｃ２Ｓ－Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ－Ｃ４ＡＦ－ＣａＳＯ４五元系统矿物形成及其水泥性能的影响。结果表明,少量的磷能改善系统的易烧性,降低烧成温度。当Ｐ２Ｏ５含量小于０．３％时,基本不影响Ｃ３Ｓ的形成,但降低水泥３ｄ强度,而７ｄ,２８ｄ强度增进幅度较大;磷阻碍Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ单矿物的形成,当Ｐ２Ｏ５达０．５％以上时,系统的Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ及Ｃ３Ｓ形成量明显减少,ｆ－ＣａＯ升高,水泥各龄期强度均显著降低。     

乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶基因在重组腺病毒系统中的表达

乙型肝炎病毒是一种重要的人类病原,乙肝病毒聚合酶在病毒的复制中具有关键作用．拼接了HBV56的聚合酶全长基因,利用重组腺病毒系统,在HEK293细胞中表达乙肝病毒聚合酶．通过一种半定量PCR方法,检测到所表达的蛋白具有逆转录酶活性．这一研究对深入认识该酶结构与功能的关系,研制抑制病毒复制的药物,有一定的意义．