B_2O_3-MgO-SiO_2系富硼渣活性的研究

研究了B_2O_3-MgO-SiO_2系富硼渣的活性与组成和结构的关系。在限定10％≤B_2O_3≤30％,10％≤SiO_2≤30％,MgO≤60％范围内,MgO的含量和熔体固化过程玻璃体的形成是影响富硼渣活性的关键因素。     

无乙肝症状的“健康人群”中前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2的血清学调查

采用国产单克隆抗体酶标试剂盒(McAb—ELISA)对广东某地区无乙肝症状的298人作了血清前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2检测,同时检测各项乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志(HBVM)及肝功能。全部检测对象肝功能正常。前S_2阳性率7.72％。抗前S_2阳性率5.70％。前者与HBsAg及其它乙肝病毒复制标志(HBcAg、PHSA-R、HBcAg、抗-HBcIgM及HBVDNA)有平行关系,后者则与抗HBs有平行关系。结果提示前S_2可作为一项敏感的HBV复制及传染性的指标,抗前S_2是一项乙肝感染的恢复标志,二者有重要的流行病学与临床意义,检测证实人群中存在相当数量的HBV携带者和隐性感染者。     

辅酶B12模型化合物的合成及性质研究——纯电子效应的轴向苄基类水溶性辅酶B12模型化合物

以电化学和光谱电化学方法探讨了合成辅酶B12模型化合物的条件。在此基础上用化学方法合成了系列轴向基团具有纯电子效应的辅酶B12模型化合物RPhCH_2-CoTMAPI(R=CH_(3-),NO_(2-),H-,Br-,KCO_(2-),COTMAP I为碘化四[N,N,N-三甲胺基]苯基钴卟啉)。以红外,紫外可见光谱对它们进行了表征。用量子化学方法讨论电子效应对Co-C键的影响。     

B介子衰变的微扰理论

B个子工厂产生大量的实验数据,引起B介子衰变理论研究的热潮,简单扼要地介绍该领域的最近发展——涵盖“经量子色动力学改良的因式化方法”、“微扰量子色动力学方法”和“轻-共线等效场论”,对这些理论的基本假设、衰变机制的处理以及唯象学上的预测做一比较。     

Mechanism of skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes catalyzed by GaCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>

The mechanism of skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes catalyzed by GaCI3 has been studied with the density functional method at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The structures and energies of the stationary points were calcu-lated to identify the activation barriers. The transition stateswere testified with vibration analysis and IRC calculations.The results of calculation show that the conversion of 1,6-enynes is a step-wise reaction. The whole reaction process is formation and migration of three-membered cycle involvinga three-center and two-electron (3c-2e) bond. High stereose-lectivity of the reaction is in good agreement with experimental results.     

Cloning and analysis of the antagonistic related genes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> B8

To understand the antagonistic mechanism of the broad spectrum antagonistic Enterobacter cloacae B8,Tn5 transposon-mediated mutagenesis is performed using suicide plasmid pZJ25. Two mutant strains that lost antagonistic character are isolated. Tagging with kanr gene on Tn5,an antagonistic related DNA fragment, the F fragment, right of the Tn5 insertion site is cloned in a plasmid named pTLF,from one of the mutant strains B8F. The 733 bp F fragment is then sequenced after subcloning. Genomic DNA of the original B8 strain is isolated, digested with Pst I and ligated to Pst I cassette. DNA fragments left and right of the F fragment are amplified from the Pst I cassette library using cassette primer and specific primers designed according to known sequence. 1106 bp sequence left of the F fragment and 664bp sequence right of the F fragment are finally obtained. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the contig assembled from the sequences of the cloned antagonistic related DNA fragments of B8 encodes three ORFs and is homogeneous to admM,admN and admO genes of Pantoea agglomerans andrimid biosynthetic gene cluster (AY192157). The ORF, named anrF gene which encodes a polyketide synthase, knocked out by Tn5 insertion, is a homology of admM and the insertion site of Tn5 is at 214 bp upstream of the stop codon. It is concluded that the anrF gene is a gene related to the antagonistic activity of E. cloacae B8, and speculated that the antagonistic substance produced by B8 is an andrimid.     

基于S3C44B0X的MDF远程智能监控系统

为了便于地区电话局分散式程控机房的集中管理,减少管理人员冗余,设计了应用于无人值班电话局机房的MDF远程智能监控系统,该系统采用SAMSUNG公司的ARM7TDMI芯片S3C44B0X作为中心处理器,基于以太网的通信方式,实现了实时监测远程端机房的故障并及时传递告警信息到中心.对该系统的整体架构、具体设计方案以及它与中心端监控机房计算机之间的通信方法进行了详细的讨论.     

Roles for microtubule and microfilament cytoskeletons in animal cell cytokinesis

Microtubule and microfilament cytoskeletons play key roles in the whole process of cytokinesis. Although a number of hypotheses have been proposed to elucidate the mechanism of cytokinesis by microtubule and actin flament cytoskeletons, many reports are conflicting. In our study,combining the cytoskeletons drug treatments with the time-lapse video technology, we retested the key roles of microtubule and actin filament in cytokinesis. The results showed that depolymerization of microtubules by Nocodazole after the initiation of furrowing would not inhibit the furrow ingression, but obviously decrease the stiffness of daughter cells. Depolymerizing actin filaments by Cytochalasin B before metaphase would inhibit the initiation of furrowing but not chromosome segregation, resulting in the formation of binucleate cells; however, depolymerizing actin fillaments during anaphase would prevent furrowing and lead to the regress of established furrow, also resulting in the formation of binucleate cells. Further, depolymerizing microtubules and actin filaments simultaneously after metaphase would cause the quick regress of the furrow and the formation of binudeate cells. From these results we propose that a successful cytokinesis requires functions and coordination of both the microtubule and actin filament cytoskeletons.Microtubule cytoskeleton may function in the positioning and initiation of cleavage furrow, and the actin filament cytoskeleton may play key roles in the initiation and ingression of the furrow.     

热喷涂用Ni60-B4C复合粉制备及涂层耐磨性的研究

采用高能球磨及化学镀镍技术来改善B4C颗粒的粒度、分布及其表面状态，制备了热喷涂用Ni60／（Ni／B4C）团聚粉和Ni60-B4C（包覆Ni）复合粉，采用亚音速热喷涂技术制备了其耐磨涂层，在自制的销盘式磨损试验机上进行涂层的磨粒磨损实验，结果表明：Ni60-B4C（包覆Ni）涂层与Ni60／（Ni／B4C）涂层相比更耐磨。     

基于浏览器/服务器(B/S)与客户机/服务器(C/S)模式的通风信息系统

提出一种基于B/S与C/S模式的通风管理软件系统,在这种模式下实现了通风图形的自动绘制、风网解算等功能。将风网解算风量按不同进回风井进行量化分析、实现了对系统中所有巷道风量的实时监测,并对涉及到的关键计算机技术进行了分析。该通风信息系统改变了以往通风管理软件的应用模式,扩展了风网解算理论的应用范围,并且在某(矿井)复杂的通风网络系统管理中得到了成功的应用。