(e,2e)反应研究的意义及进展

本文从动力学和结构学两方面简单介绍了(e，2e)反应研究的意义及进展，并对(e，2e)谱仪的发展作了简单的介绍。     

煤吸附水特性的研究

主要分析了煤吸附水的机理及其对吸附瓦斯的影响。分析表明,煤对水分子的吸附从本质上是由于水分子与煤表面分子相互吸引的结果,它们之间的作用力主要包括van der Waals力和氢键。van der Waals力来源于原子和分子间的色散力、取向力(静电力)、诱导力和交换力4种作用。由于水分子与煤表面分子的作用力比较强,煤中水分的存在降低了煤的甲烷吸附量。     

Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis Using A Cocrystal Approach

1 Results Absolute asymmetric synthesis by means of solid-state reaction of chiral crystals self-assembled from achiral molecules is an attractive and promising methodology for asymmetric synthesis because it is not necessary to employ any external chiral source like a chiral catalyst.In order to design reliably absolute asymmetric syntheses in the solid state,it is inevitable to prepare and predict the formation of chiral crystals from achiral compounds.We have prepared a number of chiral cocrystals co...     

热力学第二定律的微观解释与统计思想的引入

分子运动论的发展是统计思想进入物理学思想领域的前奏,克劳修斯因此成为将统计思想引入物理学的第一人,麦克斯韦提出的速度分布律,使力学定律的普适性受到了第一次冲击,从而为用统计思想来解释热力学第二定律打下了基础,玻尔兹曼通过对热力学第二定律的微观解释最终使统计思想成为物理学思想的内容之一。     

分子热力学前沿基础研究领域中的新理论11:论有机纯质的微观结构与标准熵

文中指出了著名化学家Benson等方法的不足处,分析了从理论上计算标准熵的微分方程后应用有机分子的半金属结构理论论证提出理论式(2),通过对实验数据的对比研究发现S2098=4.184(K′ 9.504N1),利用矩阵法导出一个很有理论价值的计算标准熵的方程.经用31类不同结构类型的有机纯质(608种)的实测数据检验,平均误差0.59%,显著优于文献中各式.尤其突出的是物理意义明晰,填补了国际物性基础理论研究中的一项空白.     

Effect of PKC pathway on G1/S progression control in HeLa cells

The effect of PKC activity on G₁/S progression in HeLa cells has been studied. The result shows that (ⅰ ) PKC activity alteration in G₁ phase affects G₁/S progression in HeLa cells. It has been observed that G₁/S progression is stimulated by PKC agonist TPA and inhibited by PKC inhibitor GF-109203X. ( ⅱ) The expression of c-myc and c-jun is stimulated by TPA and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment in early G₁ phase. (ⅲ ) During G₁/S progression, the expression of CyclinD₁ is stimulated by TPA treatment and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment. There is no effect on the expression of CDK4. It is likely that PKC pathway regulates G₁/S progression through regulating the expression of some early response genes and engine molecules in HeLa cells.     

Extracellular microfibrils in development and disease

Fibrillins are the structural components of extracellular microfibrils that impart physical properties to tissues, alone or together with elastin as elastic fibers. Genetic studies in mice have revealed that fibrillin-rich microfibrils are also involved in regulating developmental programs and homeostatic processes through the modulation of TGF-β/BMP signaling events. A new paradigm has thus emerged whereby the spatiotemporal organization of microfibrils dictates both the cellular activities and physical properties of connective tissues. These observations have paved the way to novel therapeutic approaches aimed at counteracting the life-threatening complications in human conditions caused by dysfunctions of fibrillin-rich microfibrils. Received 2 April 2007; received after revision 23 May 2007; accepted 24 May 2007     

用量子力学从头算方法计算BH基态分子(X1∑+)的结构与势能函数

根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出了氢化硼（BH）分子基态电子状态及其离解极限,并采用量子力学从头算方法,分别运用二次组态相互作用QCISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)方法和高级电子相关偶合簇CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)方法研究了BH分子基态的结构与势能函数,计算其力常数（f2、f3、f4）和光谱参数（ωe、ωeχe、Be、αe、De）,结果与实验光谱数据吻合较好.这表明BH分子基态的势能函数可用经修正的Murrell-Sorbie+C6函数表示.     

毛细管区带电泳技术研究龙血竭有效单体与核酸适配体及凝血酶之间的相互作用

利用毛细管区带电泳技术（CZE）研究5个龙血竭有效单体与牛凝血酶（B-Thr）、29碱基凝血酶核酸适配体（Apt29）之间的相互作用.电泳条件为有效长度是40 cm的非涂层石英毛细管,气压进样3.45 kPa,进样时间5 s,分离电压+15 kV,分离温度15℃,检测波长分别为214 nm（牛凝血酶体系）和330 nm（核酸适配体体系）.结果表明,龙血素A和B-Thr之间的结合常数K_b为4.73×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素B、7,4'-二羟基黄酮、龙血素C与B-Thr没有显著结合;龙血素B和7,4'-二羟基黄酮与核酸适配体的结合常数K_b分别为1.98×104,1.83×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素A、龙血素C与核酸适配体之间没有表现出明显的结合现象.本文结果对进一步研究龙血竭在凝血酶上的潜在结合位点,以及核酸适配体能否向凝血酶靶向转运龙血竭,提供了科学数据支持.      

LiX(X=F,Cl,Br)分子基态|X~1∑~+|结构与势能函数

利用分子反应静力学的基本原理,确定了LiX(X=F,Cl,Br)等分子的X1∑+态的合理离解极限;使用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3P86结合6-311G(3DF,3PD)基组对LiX(X=F,Cl,Br)等分子基态进行了单点能扫描计算,并用最小二乘法拟合修正的Murrell-Sorbie函数,计算出它们光谱数据(ωe、ωeχe、Be、αe、De),结果表明修正的Murrell-Sorbie函数与实验光谱数据吻合较好,这表明修正的Murrell-Sorbie函数更能精确地描述LiX(X=F,Cl,Br)等分子基态的势能函数。