旋风分离器旋转气流特性分析

旋转气流是旋风器流场的重要特征。有效工作区是准自由涡区,其特性为urn=常数。旋风器工作性能的严重弊病是除尘空间狭窄,能量利用很不充分。     

粉体样品制样方式对AFM图像的影响

研究不同的粉体样品制样方式对AFM图像的影响,实验证明磨具压片使松散的样品紧密而更有利于扫描,使用轻敲模式,设置点小于1V,获得清晰图片。     

Research progress in quantifying the mechanical properties of single living cells using atomic force microscopy

The advent of atomic force microscopy （AFM） provides a powerful tool for investigating the behaviors of single living cells under near physiological conditions. Besides acquiring the images of cellular ultra-microstruc- tures with nanometer resolution, the most remarkable advances are achieved on the use of AFM indenting tech- nique to quantify the mechanical properties of single living ceils. By indenting single living cells with AFM tip, we can obtain the mechanical properties of cells and monitor their dynamic changes during the biological processes （e.g., after the stimulation of drugs）. AFM indentation-based mechan- ical analysis of single cells provides a novel approach to characterize the behaviors of cells from the perspective of biomechanics, considerably complementing the traditional biological experimental methods. Now, AFM indentation technique has been widely used in the life sciences, yielding a large amount of novel information that is meaningful to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern the cellular biological functions. Here, based on the authors＇ own researches on AFM measurement of cellular mechani- cal properties, the principle and method of AFM indentationtechnique was presented, the recent progress of measuring the cellular mechanical properties using AFM was summa- rized, and the challenges of AFM single-cell nanomechani- cal analysis were discussed.     

原子力显微镜相位象的理论和应用

文章讨论了原子力显微镜在轻敲模式下相位象的两类主要理论,简谐近似理论和能量理论;介绍了相位象在软材料如聚合物等表面分析研究上的应用,以及目前相位象研究的新问题。     

承受弯矩和轴力的薄梁的弹塑性侧屈

本文讨论在弯矩和轴力联合作用下两端简支的矩形截面薄梁的弹塑性侧向屈曲问题。在屈曲分析中,采用了增量型本构关系和Shanley全面加载理论,最后将侧屈问题化为常微分方程的特征值问题,进而得到薄梁的侧屈临界载荷所满足的方程。给出了算例,并作了讨论。     

PDC钻头切削齿受力试验的新方法

在设计了新型组合齿试验装置的基础上．采用二次通用旋转设计方法，在模拟钻头实际工作方式的条件下，确定了切削齿受力与钻头结构参数及布齿参数之间的关系；同时还确定了切削齿受力与侧转角、切削深度及岩性的关系建立了钻头上切削齿受力的综合计算模式，从而为ＰＤＣ钻头的受力分析、布齿设计提供了依据，并为分析ＰＤＣ钻头的性能提供了方便可靠的试验方法．     

全尺寸PDC钻头切削齿载荷分布规律的实验研究

根据实验应力分析原理,研究了三种剖面形状的全尺寸PDC刮刀钻头在常压下钻进红砂岩和白砂岩时,切削齿上的工作载荷.重点研究了切削齿上的轴向力、切削力、侧向力及其合力沿半径的分布规律及其与钻压和转速的关系,还分析讨论了岩石类型和钻头剖面形状对载荷分布规律的影响.结果表明,钻头形状不同,切削齿上的载荷分布亦不同;转速对切削齿上的载荷分布基本无影响.     

力在物理学中的含义和地位的演变

物理学中的一系列基本概念,如时间、空间、力、质量、能量等,它们在物理学的各分支学科中的含义和地位并不是完全相同的,甚至也有完全不同的情况．近现代物理学发展历史表明物理学名词概念的含义总是随着物理学的发展而深化．物理学中的这种“旧名新意”的现象成为了反映物理学发展的一种重要形式．在此集中探讨“力”这一概念在物理学的一些分支理论中的含义和地位的差别．对这一课题的探讨不仅可以使我们对物理学中的“力”会有更深刻的理解,这些差别也在相当大的程度上反映了物理学的发展历程．     

Reducing Zn diffusion in single axial junction InP nanowire solar cells for improved performance

In this work axial n-i-p junction InP nanowires were grown by selective-area metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (SA-MOVPE) technique with the growth sequence starting from n-segment. The optical properties and carrier lifetimes of the n-, i- and p-type segments were studied and compared using time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements. We demonstrate for the first time that CL is capable of resolving the electrical profile of the nanowires, namely the varied lengths of the n-, i- and p-segments, providing a simple and effective approach for nanowire growth calibration and optimization. The CL result was further confirmed by electron beam induced current (EBIC) and photocurrent mapping measurements performed from the fabricated single nanowire solar cell devices. It is revealed that despite a non-optimized device structure (very long n-region and short i-region), the n-i-p nanowire solar cells show improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) than the previously reported p-i-n (growth starts with p-segment) single nanowire solar cells due to reduced p-type dopant (Zn) diffusion during the growth of n-i-p solar cell structure.     

植物动力2003对水稻秧苗素质影响的研究初报

本文探讨了植物动力2003对水稻秧苗苗高、绿叶数、叶挺长、总根数、白根数、分蘖数、秧苗最大叶片的长度和宽度等秧苗素质的影响。结果表明.喷施植物动力2003的水稻秧苗粗壮,分蘖多,根系发达,各项指标均明显优于对照。