金属及其合金中注入离子引发的基体长程效应

为研究金属及其合金基体中不同固溶度的注入离子引发的长程效应,采用固溶度相差较大的元素以及单晶和多晶为分析材料,用透射电子显微镜弱束成像技术研究了被注入材料的横截面样品.结果表明:铁、钨在单晶铜、多晶奥氏体不锈钢中固溶度很低,长程效应明显,在基体表层有位错密度峰值;注入离子剂量增加时,甚至出现两个位错密度峰值.钼和铁在奥氏体不锈钢中有较高的固溶度,注入离子在基体表层没有位错密度峰值出现.     

基于第一性原理的镁合金合金相及固溶体研究进展

镁合金作为轻质的金属材料,具有广阔的应用前景,发展先进镁合金已成为当前的研究重点之一。第一性原理计算为开发和设计新型镁合金提供了一种经济高效的方法。基于第一性原理方法,综述了镁合金合金相及固溶体的研究现状,主要对晶体结构、弹性常数、弹性模量及广义层错能等的第一性原理研究进行了介绍,讨论了合金元素以及相结构对镁合金力学性能的影响。阐明第一性原理计算方法在镁合金研究中的重要作用,为新型镁合金成分设计及开发高性能镁合金提供参考。     

TiAl-Nb合金相平衡转变及显微组织结构研究

采用定性定量衍射检测和金相检测法分析了Ti-Al和Ti-Al-Nb合金中的物相组成和显微组织结构特征,研究Nb元素的添加对Ti-Al-Nb合金物相组成、晶粒尺寸和分布等特征的作用和影响。结果表明,Nb元素能够促进合金结构中β相和α₂相的稳定性,抑制α相的生成和γ相的析出,扩展了α₂+γ两相区并使得γ相区右移。另外,Nb元素的添加在特定的成分范围内细化了合金的晶粒。     

Mg，Ca元素对可降解Zn合金组织性能影响

采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、光学显微镜、室温拉伸和浸泡失重法研究了挤压态纯Zn和Zn-0.2Mg-xCa(x=0,0.06,0.15,0.3)(质量分数)合金微观组织、力学性能和体外降解速率.结果表明:200℃挤压后,纯Zn晶粒尺寸达到100μm;Zn-0.2Mg-xCa合金中晶粒尺寸均维持在15~20μm之间,并存在第二相Mg₂Zn₁₁和CaZn₁₃.随着Ca含量增加,CaZn₁₃含量逐渐增加,且当Ca质量分数达到0.15%以上时CaZn₁₃尺寸达到15~50μm.纯Zn的屈服强度和延伸率分别为64MPa和14%,Zn-0.2Mg-xCa合金随着Ca含量增加屈服强度由180MPa提高到约200MPa,延伸率则逐渐由18%降低到6%.纯Zn和Zn-0.2Mg-xCa合金在SBF溶液中降解速率维持在0.05~0.15mm·a^-1,而且随Ca的添加降解速率略有降低.     

焊接电流对镁/镀锌钢 TIG熔--钎焊接头显微组织与力学性能的影响

采用TIG熔-钎焊焊接方法,以镁合金焊丝为填充材料,对镁合金与镀锌钢进行连接实验,并分析热输入量对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响.热输入量过小会阻碍镁/钢界面反应层的形成而使得焊缝难以焊合,热输入量过大又会促进焊缝内部脆性第二相的长大,降低接头力学性能.接头强度随着焊接电流和焊接速度的增大都呈现先上升后下降的趋势,电流为70 A时强度达到最大,该值接近AZ31B母材的88．7%.此时断裂发生于焊缝熔焊区,断面出现大量韧窝和撕裂棱,呈现出塑性断裂特征.     

形状记忆合金的结构相变之热粘弹性方程组的整体古典解存在唯一性

考察了具有形状记忆功能的合金中结构相变的热粘弹性方程组，证明了该方程组的整体古典解的存在唯一性。     

智能铁合金埋弧炉碳平衡炉况分析仪

介绍智能铁合金埋弧炉碳平衡炉况分析仪的工作原理．用它代替人工目测，能自动并准确地分析铁合金生产过程中埋弧炉的碳平衡情况，有利于降低铁合金的电耗，增加铁合金的产量．     

Investigation on inductive heating of A356 alloy for thixo-forming

To meet the demands of continuous stream-line for component production in the thixo-forming industry, billet heating should be of high quality and in a controllable way. A 4-step inductive heating strategy for aluminum alloy A356 was performed. Thixotropic testing and microstructure analysis showed that a homogenous temperature distribution was achieved after temperature-power-time optimization. Theoretical analysis was given concerning the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of A356 between conventional and semisolid casting microstructures. The experimental results show that the optimized 4-step strategy could be the best strategy for billet heating during the thixo-forming of aluminum alloy A356.     

Fabrication and characterization of anodic oxide films on a Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al titanium alloy

Anodic oxide films of the titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al in ammonium tartrate electrolyte without hydrofluoric acid or fluoride were fabricated. The morphology, components, and microstructure of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the films were thick, uniform, and nontransparent. Such films exhibited sedimentary morphology, with a thickness of about 3 μm, and the pore diameters of the deposits ranged from several hundred nanometers to 1.5 μm. The films were mainly titanium dioxide. Some coke-like deposits, which may contain or be changed by OH, NH, C-C, C-O, and C=O groups, were doped in the films. The films were mainly amorphous with a small amount of anatase and rutile phase.     

铍—二溴羟基苯基荧光酮Brij—35的显色反应

研究了铍－二溴羟基苯基荧光酮－Ｂｒｉｊ－３５胶束显色反应的最佳形成条件，在ｐＨ８．３－９．５的弱碱性介质中，配合物最大吸收波长是５４８ｎｍ，其表观摩尔吸光系数是１．４２×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，ｃｍ＾－１，铍量在０－１．６μｇＢｅ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比尔定律。