The subducted slab of Yangtze continental block beneath the Tethyan orogen in western Yunnan

The western Yunnan area is a natural laboratory with fully developed and best preserved Tethyan orogen in the world. Seismic tomography reveals a slab-like high velocity anomaly down to 250 km beneath the western Yunnan Tethyan orogen, to its west there is a low-velocity column about 300 km wide. In the region from Lancangjiang to Mojiang an obvious low velocity in the lower crust and uppermost mantle overlies on the slab. Synthesizing the available geological and geochemical results, the present paper demonstrates that this slab-like high velocity anomaly is a part of the subducted plate of Yangtze continental segment after the closure of Paleotethys. The collision of India and Eurasia continent starting from 50–60 MaBP might trigger thermal disturbance in the upper mantle and cause the uprising of asthenosphere, in that case the subducted Yangtze plate could be broken off, causing Cenozoic magmatic activities and underplating in the Lancangjiang-Mojiang region.     

阴离子染料荧光素生物探针测定蛋白质

以荧光染料单体和二聚体平衡转化为基础 ,提出了荧光素二聚体生物探针测定蛋白质的方法 .其结果与常用的考马斯亮兰法一致 ,但线性范围宽 ,可作为蛋白质常规分析的新体系     

基于图象分割子集法的人工神经网络在两相流层析成象仿真中的应用研究

提出了基于图象分割子集的神经网络对管道内两相流进行电容层析成象的方法.解决了神经网络的输出单元数与重建图象精度之间的矛盾.研究了成象的分割网络模型及其实现步骤.给出了系统误差E和图象仿真结果.结果表明该方法能够更精确和快速地重建出两相流体的断层图象.     

三粒子任意自旋态的隐形传输

研究了三粒子任意自旋态的隐形传输方案.考虑了测量设备的作用,以"纯粹的量子语言"———"预测量"的概念来描述量子隐形传态,从而避免了使用"测量坍缩"假设.     

Research on efficient edge-chasing deadlock detection/resolution for distributed systems

Numerous edge-chasing deadlock detection algonthms were developed lor the cycle detection in distributed systems, but their detections had the n steps speed limitation and n （ n- 1） overhead limitation to detect a cycle of size n under the one-resource request model. Since fast deadlock detection is critical, this paper proposed a new algorithm to speed up the detection process. In our algorithm, when the running of a transaction node is blocked, the being requested resource nodes reply it with the waiting or being waited message simultaneously, so the blocked node knows both its predecessors and successors, which helps it detecting a cycle of size 2 directly and locally. For the cycle of size n （ n 〉 2）, a special probe is produced which has the predecessors information of its originator, so the being detected nodes know their indirect predecessors and direct successors, and can detect the cycle within n - 2 steps. The proposed algorithm is formally proved to be correct by the invariant verification method. Performance evaluation shows that the message overhead of our detection is （ n^2 - n - 2）/2, hence both the detection speed and message cost of the proposed algorithm are better than that of the existing al gorithms.     

多层桨搅拌槽内的宏观混合特性

在直径为0.476 m的搅拌槽内,采用电导法测定搅拌槽内单层桨和多层桨体系的混合时间。对于单层桨体系,在相同的搅拌输入功率下,不同类型的径向流桨和轴向流桨具有相同的混合时间。对于窄叶翼型CBY搅拌桨,在相同的搅拌输入功率下,单层、双层以及三层CBY搅拌桨的混合时间基本相同;而对于六直叶涡轮桨DT-6,在相同的搅拌输入功率下其混合时间随桨叶层数的增加而加长;多层CBY桨的混合时间远低于多层DT-6搅拌桨的混合时间。     

近场光学与近场光学显微镜

近场光学是研究距离物体表面一个波长以内的光学现象的新型交叉学科。基于非辐射场的探测与成像原理,近场光学显微镜突破常规光学显微镜所受到的衍射极限,在超高光学分辨率下进行纳米尺度光学成像与纳米尺度光谱研究。本文将讨论近场光学的基本原理,非辐射场的探测与高分辨率的关系;光学限阈及隐失场在近场光学中的重要性;以及近场信息的获取方法。对近场光学显微镜的主要类型及相应的仪器发展,分辨率,衬度原理做一综述。同时简要介绍近场光学显微镜在超高分辨率光学成像,近场局域光谱,高密度数据存储,在生命科学,单分子光谱,量子器件发光机制等领域中的应用。     

The role of probability arguments in the history of science

The paper examines Wesley Salmon’s claim that the primary role of plausibility arguments in the history of science is to impose constraints on the prior probability of hypotheses (in the language of Bayesian confirmation theory). A detailed look at Copernicanism and Darwinism and, more briefly, Rutherford’s discovery of the atomic nucleus reveals a further and arguably more important role of plausibility arguments. It resides in the consideration of likelihoods, which state how likely a given hypothesis makes a given piece of evidence. In each case the likelihoods raise the probability of one of the competing hypotheses and diminish the credibility of its rival, and this may happen either on the basis of ‘old’ or ‘new’ evidence.     

TIG电弧弧柱机制的静电探针分析

利用自行研制的运动铜丝静电探针,对TIG电弧进行低扰动诊断,测量弧柱区不同位置的电位.结合静电探针与等离子体相互作用机理分析电位波形的形成机制.研究发现,当探针位于电弧的中央区域时,探针与载流等离子体和非载流等离子体发生交替接触,使探针上的电位呈负电位和零电位交替变化.据此提出摆动载流通道TIG电弧模型.在电极的阴极斑点和工件的阳极斑点之间,形成一种直径小于弧柱的载流通道,它以数百赫兹的频率,在电弧内部温度较高的等离子区旋转和摆动,承担所有的电弧电流.而在载流通道没有运动到的外围温度区域,则呈现温度较低的负离子区.     

射频Langmuir探针制作过程中的干扰问题及解决办法

射频Langmuir探针是诊断射频感应耦合等离子体参数的重要工具．通过给探针添加LC调谐电路．减小了探针尖鞘层射频压降的干扰,得到可以由简单理论处理的I-V特性曲线;通过控制扫描电压大小对探针尖进行加热或溅射,解决了探针尖污染和测量结果不能重复的问题,找到恰当的测量扫描电压．