层速度的tomography反演

讨论了地震层析成像中的几个重要问题。采用Ｂ－样条的线性组合表示展速度模型，用Ｂ－样条的光滑性和紧支柱性质，在保持模型光滑的条件下，把积分几何的反问题转化为求解大型、稀疏线性方程组问题。提出了二步射线追踪算法，解决了现有方法的不收敛或遗漏射线问题。讨论了图像在投影方向上的频谱和图像频谱的关系，阐明了投影的角度和投影的疏密对图像重建的影响，文中给出仿真及实际地震资料的实验结果。     

nm级制造用三维微定位的扫描探针显微镜

介绍一种用于ｎｍ级制造具有ｘｙｚ三维微定位能力的扫描探针显微镜（ＳＰＭ）．采用电磁足周期性地夹紧与松开，结合压电陶管的轴向伸缩变形的微位移爬行器构成三维微定位机构．扫描范围可达２０μｍ×２０μｍ，且探针可在样品表面ｘ和ｙ方向上１０ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ范围内实行ｎｍ级的定位．探针在ｚ方向接近样品表面也可自动进行．给出了微定位器的运动分辨率、速度与工作频率，以及在扫描道显微（ＳＴＭ）方法下测得的高定向石墨表面原子图像     

旋转式扫描方法在光学相干层析成像系统的应用

提出了一种新的旋转式光程扫描方法,用于光学相干层析成像系统中参考臂端的轴向光程扫描．其中,利用光程控制盘来改变参考臂的光程,用猫眼逆反射器来实现参考臂端光束的精确回射,实现了5000r／min的快速扫描,并由实验数据得到了测量点的信号强度折线图．分析表明,信号强度的相对误差小于3％,与直线式扫描方式相比,旋转式扫描方法可以通过光学介质的旋转切换来实现不同光学光程的快速改变,实现光束的精确回射,具有扫描结构简单、易于控制、成本较低和精度较高的优点．     

应用电阻层系成像技术测量垂直管道气/液两相流分相含率

通过对垂直管道中气／液两相流截面相含率测量影响因素的分析,以电阻层析成像系统为检测工具,提出了提取原始测量数据边界特征值的方法和描述气／液两相流截面相含率的特征函数,得到了气／液两相流的截面含气率,仿真计算与实验测试结果表明,在研究导电的液相为连续相的气／液两相流情况下的分相含率时,上述方法是一种有效的测量手段．     

Neurobiology and neuroimmunology of Tourette’s syndrome: an update

Tourettes syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics. While the pathogenesis at a molecular and cellular level remains unknown, structural and functional neuroimaging studies point to the involvement of the basal ganglia and related cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits as the neuroanatomical site for Tourettes syndrome. Moreover, Tourettes syndrome has a strong genetic component, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the mode of transmission and in identifying potential genomic loci. Summaries of recent findings in these areas will be reviewed, followed by a critical overview of findings both supporting and challenging the proposed autoimmune hypothesis of Tourettes syndrome. We conclude that Tourettes syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and that immune factors may indeed be involved in some patients.Received 12 August 2003; received after revision 8 October 2003; accepted 31 October 2003     

目前的离奇 心中的芜杂--《朝花夕拾》中鬼魅世界之探究

《朝花夕拾》不仅记载了鲁迅先生的绍兴生活及南京读书,日本留学,回国工作的经历,而且更深刻地反映了他对当时社会现实的认识,表现了他自我内心世界的情态,展示了对故乡风情民俗的留恋,文集中所突出描绘的独特的鬼魅世界,以及亲友亡故之往事,既是现实社会的观照,也是鲁迅先生暮年心态的折射,不家乡土风习的撷趣。     

新时期高校辅导员队伍职业化建设探析

长期以来高校学生辅导员的队伍建设较为滞后,不能适应新形势下加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的需要。因此,职业化建设已经成为新时期辅导员队伍建设的中心话题,急需我们认真去探析。     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.