电离层峰值变化特性及其影响因素分析

电离层延迟误差是影响GNSS高精度定位的重要误差来源之一,分析和掌握各因素对电离层变化规律的影响,有助于建立高精度电离层模型。为此,本文采用IGS中心提供的1999年~2015年电离层GIM数据计算南北半球不同经度圈的峰值不对称指数,分析其与太阳活动情况和地磁活动情况的相关性,并对单日电离层峰值变化情况进行分析。通过分析表明：(1)峰值不对称指数具有明显的年周期性和季节周期性;(2)西半球峰值不对称指数与太阳黑子数的相关性大于东半球,但东半球和西半球峰值不对称指数与地磁指数相关性几乎相同;(3)除08:00 LT ~ 10:00 LT(Local Time) 赤道两侧不存在明显峰值外,剩余时段均有明显的峰值,且通常在12:00 LT ~ 16:00 LT 取得极大值。     

Impact of asymmetry deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31B alloy sheets deformed by on-line heating rolling

The effect of asymmetry deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 sheet was investigated in the present paper. Two AZ31 sheets were rolled together with an on-line heating rolling mill and separated from each other afterwards. For each sheet, the strain on both surface during rolling was asymmetry and this rolling method is called asymmetry rolling (AR) in present work. For comparison, symmetry rolling (SR) was also carried out on the same rolling mill that only one sheet was rolled in one pass. The sheets deformed by AR showed more homogeneous microstructure with higher recrystallization level and symmetry distributional basal texture. Moreover, SR sheets showed many narrow shear bands which distributed as “V” shape along rolling direction, while less shear bands with wider size are observed in AR sheet. The shear bands in AR sheet distributed as a line and across the entire thickness of the sheet, resulting in layered bimodal structure. Based on the unique microstructure and texture characteristics, AR sheet has lowest mechanical property anisotropy and a good balance of strength and elongation.