Single-Trial Estimation and Analysis of PVEP Based on Independent Component Analysis

IntroductionPattern- reversal visual evoked potential(PVEP) iswidely used in clinical diagnosis and surgery,because it can reflect the result of the visualprocess consisting of light perception at theretinal,transmittance along the visual pathways,and the final cortical presentation. In practice,thePVEP is a transient signal contaminated by theongoing background electroencephalograph(EEG)and othernoiseswith poorsignalto noise ratio. Toobtain a clear PVEP complex,the ensembleaveraging met…     

Ar原子与H_2低能碰撞分波截面的理论研究

使用Tang-Toennies势模型通过密耦近似(Close-Coupling)方法计算了Ar原子与H2分子在碰撞能量分别为E=0.15eV、0.25eV、0.35eV时的分波截面,对计算结果进行了讨论,总结了该碰撞体系的弹性微分截面(00-00)以及分波散射截面在弹性散射00-00和非弹性散射00-02、00-04的变化规律。     

紧束缚分子动力学模拟:C_(60)与石墨(0001)面的碰撞

运用紧束缚势的分子动力学模拟方法，研究了Ｃ６０分子对石墨表面的碰撞，观察在入射动能为２４０ｅＶ时碰撞的微观过程以及动能和势能的变化趋势．结果发现在弹回过程中Ｃ６０分子质心的运动可被看做是在准谐势下的运动，通过碰撞Ｃ６０分子在石墨表面形成了薄膜．     

松弛因子方法在二维水坝溢流计算中的应用

把松驰因子方法应用在二维水坝溢流计算中，在有限元自动生成系统的帮助下，把松驰因子方法应用在计算势函数模型中并得到数值结果。借助一个现有势函数模型的迭代算法，在每一步迭代中运用有限方法，加以驰因子使算法更稳定更快。最后，给出计算结果。     

截面为矩形的圆形回路的自感

对于截面为矩形的圆形回路,用磁能法导出一个积分形式的自感表达式.在圆形回路为细导线(即导线矩形截面的边长远小于圆形回路的半径)的条件下,用拟合函数法得出一个用初等函数表示的自感表达式.     

梯度硬质合金表面的氮势控制

综述表面富立方相梯度硬质合金的制备工艺及影响因素,重点讨论合金成分、处理温度和氮气压力对合金表面氮势和微观结构的影响.实验表明,提高Ti含量和增加氮气压力,有利于表面梯度层形成;处理温度应根据合金成分来具体确定.     

钾离子和钙离子对两栖类骨骼肌收缩性的作用

细胞外液中钾离子浓度可影响细胞的静息电位,当细胞外液中钾离子浓度升高时,细胞的静息电位值将下降;细胞外液中钙离子浓度变化对骨骼肌的收缩性有影响,当细胞外液中钙离子浓度下降时,骨骼肌的收缩幅度将变小。     

关于电磁场矢势的探讨

电磁AB效应是物理学的重大发现,给经典物理观带来了巨大冲击,对其矢势问题的理解,是理解微观电磁现象的关键。介绍了电磁AB效应及电磁场矢势的基本概念。     

外加电位对X80钢在满洲里土壤应力腐蚀的影响

针对埋地管道应力腐蚀开裂（SCC）问题,开展了X80管线钢（X80钢）在满洲里土壤模拟溶液中的SCC研究,以期对X80钢的SCC防护提供数据支撑。采用交流阻抗技术、动电位极化技术和慢应变速率拉伸实验研究了X80钢在不同外加电位下满洲里土壤模拟溶液中的SCC行为,并用扫描电镜观察了断口表面微观形貌。结果表明：自腐蚀电位下,X80钢裂纹萌生于点蚀坑处,SCC机制为阳极溶解（AD）;在外加电位为-850 mV和-930 mV时,X80钢的应力腐蚀受到抑制作用,SCC敏感性较低,-850 mV为最佳阴极保护电位。这两个电位下X80钢SCC机制为AD和氢致开裂（HIC）混合机制,其中-930 mV下SCC机制由HIC占主导地位;在外加电位为-1 000 mV和-1 200 mV时,X80钢表现出较高的SCC敏感性,SCC机制为氢和应力协同作用下的HIC。     

Advanced materials for aqueous supercapacitors in the asymmetric design

Supercapacitors have been recognized as one of the promising energy storage devices in the future energy technology. In this perspective, rapid progress is made in the development of fundamental and applied aspects of supercapacitors. Various techniques have been developed specifically to estimate the specific capacitance. Numerous efforts have been made in the literature to increase the specific capacitance of electrode materials. Recently, researchers pay more attention on designing supercapacitors of asymmetric type with extending cell voltage and dissimilar materials with complementary working potentials. Researchers try to increase the specific energy of asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). Conversely, it is still a challenge to find a suitable operation conditions for ASCs in various designs, especially for the one with battery type electrode. In this review, we describe our recent research works and other reports on the preparation of various nanostructured electrode materials and the performances of both symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors. Finally, we demonstrate effects of charge balance on the capacitive performances of ASCs which consist of one electrode material of the battery type and one capacitive material. We also demonstrate how to evaluate the charge capacities of both positive and negative electrode materials for this ASC application.