基于结构分析的曲线概括方法

线状要素往往是地图的主要构成要素,因此在概括过程中常常需要进行对曲线进行概括处理。目前已存在的曲线概括方法主要是一种几何上的逼近,概括处理后难以保持其原有形态特点,以曲线形态分析为基础,提出基于复合弯曲分析的曲线概括方法。     

联系n维单形中线、中面面积的Finsler-Haduiger不等式的对偶式

利用一个代数不等式,得到了与E^n中n维单形的中线、中面面积有关的Finsler-Haduiger不等式的对偶式。     

非接触式扭矩在线监测系统的研究

采用感应供电的遥测式扭矩传感器,在现场将拾取的模拟信号转换为数字信号,通过工控总线传输到主控计算机。在VC程序中内嵌Matlb mex c代码,利用小波分析对扭矩信号进行消噪滤波。用改变桥臂阻值的方法对扭矩进行标定。     

一种实现直线轨迹的齿轮五杆机构参数分析

在地平式垃圾中转站创新设计中提出了一种用作主体传动机构的实现直线轨迹的齿轮五杆机构,对机构直线轨迹点的纵向位移和机构结构的横向尺寸及构件的受力情况进行了详细的分析比较,并对机构的使用提出了一些建议.     

关于静电平衡问题的定性讨论

利用电场线的性质 ,再加上静电平衡的条件及特点 ,来定性讨论导体的静电平衡问题 ;这样使电场线的应用更具有实际意义 ,同时对于教学也有一定的参考价值。     

关于热红外多角度遥感扫描方向的选取问题

通过蒙特卡罗模拟回答了表征农作物行播结构特征的植株高(H)、垄宽(W)与垄间距(D)对行播作物热辐射方向性产生何种影响的问题。为了减少多角度热辐射亮度值之间的相关性,只有当扫描方向与垄向相互垂直(φ=90°)时,它的相关系数最少,有利于反演T_v与T_s。而顺垄扫描则相关系数最高,且对方位角变化敏感,不利于T_v与T_s的精确反演。     

回热器对制冷系统性能的影响

通过对制冷系统中回热器、蒸发器和压缩机工作过程的理论分析以及对蒸发器的热设计,定量地讨论了回热器出入口条件的改变对蒸发器尺寸、压缩机功率以及制冷系统成绩系数等的影响。降低制冷工质在回热器出口处的过热度,可以减小蒸发器的尺寸,但由此带来的不利因素,是需要增制冷工质的质量流量以及提高压缩机的压缩功率。     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

MANET多信道多径路由的优化与仿真研究

由于现有多信道多径路由协议不能有效均衡信道与路径负载,所以在高负载MANET环境下网络性能较差。本文提出一种基于信道切换的多信道多径路由优化算法,该算法对不同类型分组进行自适应信道调度,通过限制网络控制报文的泛洪规模与动态切换数据报文的发送信道等策略,有效提高网络对信道与路径的综合利用。为了实现路由对信道切换,本文首先对NS-2进行可切换多信道拓展,仿真结果表明该算法能有效提高高负载MANET的性能,在丢包率、时延、吞吐量等方面均明显优于传统多信道多径路由。     

偏置渐开线蜗杆单向点啮合传动凸齿面接触状况分析

讨论了单向点啮合传动蜗轮凸齿面工作时分析齿面接触状况的数值计算方法,用此方法计算所得数据,可以用来评估传动参数对实际重合度、承载能力等的影响,为选择传动参数、优化传动提供依据。